论科学发展观的科学性——从发展理论的一维性到四维性的演进中考察

二战后发展理论实现了从一维到四维的不断演进,中国共产党在克服了以往发展理论缺点的同时,吸取了其优点,提出了科学发展观。科学发展观的科学性体现在:全面性、突出重点性、平衡性。     

中国改革开放共识的变迁脉络和发展轨迹

站在改革30周年的新起点，回顾改革历程和轨迹，反思改革的是非得失，在科学发展观和社会主义和谐社会战略的指引下，中国的改革必将迎来新的辉煌。     

延安精神与中国传统文化

延安精神是中国共产党在延安时期培育出来的。延安精神是在马克思主义、毛泽东思想指导下形成和发展的，但中国传统文化对延安精神的形成和发展同样有着深刻的影响。它们之间是继承与批判的关系，延安精神是民族精神与时代精神的汇流。     

香港和内地刑事上诉制度比较研究

上诉程序是刑事诉讼一个极端重要的环节。香港和内地在上诉制度上存在许多不同之处,分析两地在刑事上诉制度中的区别,可以达到取长补短的作用。从上诉制度的基本问题着手,分析香港和内地在上诉的提起、上诉案件的审理和上诉案件的裁判三方面的不同之处,对于两地刑事司法制度的相互借鉴有着重大的意义。     

交通肇事罪若干问题的探讨——基于对一个案例的分析

交通肇事罪是行政犯罪，必须以行为违反行政法律、承担行政责任为前提。行为人构成交通肇事罪除了承担行政责任外，还需要具备其他条件。在适用《刑法》第133条“交通运输肇事后逃逸”的规定时，必须注意交通事故责任认定的“逃逸”与《刑法》意义的“逃逸”是两种本质不同的行为，同时不能违反“同一行为禁止重复评价”的原则。     

机动车驾驶人酒后驾车管理对策研究

酒后驾车对社会财产和人身安全造成了巨大威胁,是交通事故中机动车驾驶人过错造成人员死亡突出因素之一。通过依法管理,技术控制,经济制约,教罚结合,多方参与,堵疏互补等多种管理对策,兼顾以人为本和可操作性,可以减少酒后驾车,保障道路交通安全。     

生存性权利优先于经营性权利——评司法解释《最高人民法院关于建设工程价款优先受偿权问题的批复》第2条

本文旨在分析我国在实际立法中所确立的建设工程价款的优先受偿权制度,以完善立法为目的,从其构成要件、性质和适用及其与商品房买受人享有的权利比较等角度出发分析该项权利,并以德、日等国家的法律为借鉴,提出建立以物权法理论为基础的优先权制度的探讨意见,以求教于专家与同行。     

城市道路交通拥堵的原因及其治理对策

目前,道路交通拥堵现象是城市的多发病症。其产生的主要原因在于道路交通规划、建设中存在较大的不合理因素,缺乏先进的交通管理理念,交通组织和管理人才缺乏,交通组织不合理,交通设施配置不科学,公民交通参与意识不强。为此,必须科学规划城市道路建设,统筹治理,加大交通管理学科体系研究,理顺行业办学机制,把好交警入口关和现有交警培训关,运用先进的交通管理理念进行管理,完善交通设施,从细微问题入手找出疾症,加强道路交通管理宣传教育,培养公民主动参与意识。只有这样,才能较好地治理城市道路交通拥堵这个顽疾,保证城市道路的通畅。     

Case law of the EPO Boards of Appeal in 2006

Legal context: The article reviews significant decisions handed down by theBoards of Appeal of the European Patent Office (EPO) in 2006,concentrating on decisions of the Enlarged Board and the Boardsof Appeal issued in 2006 and published or to be published inthe OJ EPO. Key points: The article discusses the application of Art. 24 EPC on exclusionand objection to members of the boards of appeal in the lightof the following decisions: G 1/05, T 281/03 and J 15/04; referralspending before the EBA on the subject of divisional applications(Art. 76 EPC and R. 25 EPC) and exclusion from patentabilityunder R. 23d(c) in conjunction with Art. 53a EPC; and decisionsof technical boards of appeal on exclusions from patentability(Arts. 52 (2)(3) and (4) EPC), the requirement of industrialapplicability (Art. 57 EPC) and re-establishment of rights (Art.122 EPC). Practical significance: The article provides an overview of the 2006 case law of theboards of appeal which is particularly useful since most ofthe decisions discussed have not yet been published in the OJEPO. The author is critical of the recent case law on the applicationof Art. 24 EPC (exclusion and objection to members of the boardsof appeal) and reports on several decisions of particular legalinterest.     

Developmental validation of a novel lateral flow strip test for rapid identification of human blood (Rapid Stain Identification™-Blood)

Human blood is the body fluid most commonly encountered at crime scenes, and blood detection may aid investigators in reconstructing what occurred during a crime. In addition, blood detection can help determine which items of evidence should be processed for DNA-STR testing. Unfortunately, many common substances can cause red-brown stains that resemble blood. Furthermore, many current human blood detection methods are presumptive and prone to false positive results. Here, the developmental validation of a new blood identification test, Rapid Stain Identification™-Blood (RSID™-Blood), is described. RSID™-Blood utilizes two anti-glycophorin A (red blood cell membrane specific protein) monoclonal antibodies in a lateral flow strip test format to detect human blood. We present evidence demonstrating that this test is accurate, reproducible, easy to use, and highly specific for human blood. Importantly, RSID™-Blood does not cross-react with ferret, skunk, or primate blood and exhibits no high-dose hook effect. Also, we describe studies on the sensitivity, body fluid specificity, and species specificity of RSID™-Blood. In addition, we show that the test can detect blood from a variety of forensic exhibits prior to processing for DNA-STR analysis. In conclusion, we suggest that RSID™-Blood is effective and useful for the detection of human blood on forensic exhibits, and offers improved blood detection when compared to other currently used methods.