处置交通违章机动车逃跑行为的法律思考

交通违章后,采取逃跑的办法躲避交警的检查是交通管理工作中的常见现象,怎样处置这类违法现象是执勤交警很难把握的一个问题,如果采取强制措施或者去追赶,就容易发生交通事故或者其他问题;如果不去追赶就会放纵违法行为,交警又有失职之嫌。虽然目前的交通管理法律法规已经比较健全,最近国家也公布了《道路交通安全法》,但对此类违法行为的处置,还没有比较明确的规定。建议在《道路交通安全法》的实施细则中,明确具体地规定交警拦截、追赶违章逃跑和机动车的前提条件、操作方法和实施限度,以及对于这类违法行为的相关处罚办法,以利一线交警执法有据。     

试论当代中国青年价值观的基本特征

当代中国青年价值观的主流是健康向上、积极进取的。在社会转型期,青年的主体能动性继续增强,个体形象的追求日益彰显,进取精神强烈,注重现实创造。同时,青年群体的价值观也呈现出不稳定、游浮性的特点。只有坚持正确的人生价值导向,抵制不良价值观对青年思想的浸染,提高青年个体的理解、判断能力和心理承载能力,才能引导广大青年追求和树立更高层次的价值观。     

Perception of corruption by traffic police and taxi drivers in Bukavu DR Congo: the limits of moral analysis

ABSTRACT

This study explores how traffic police, taxi drivers and anticorruption agencies each perceive corruption in Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Thirteen traffic police officers were interviewed, three focus groups of four to five taxi drivers were conducted, and two members of anti-corruption agencies were interviewed. Findings suggest that while western NGOs and anti-corruption agencies consider corruption immoral and a major barrier to development, both the traffic police and taxi drivers perceive it as a normal expression of solidarity and a sine qua non condition for survival. For them, corruption is a system that provides job security, greater access to food, accommodation, healthcare and education in the dysfunctional and failed Congolese State. This suggests that framing corruption in the transport sector of Bukavu solely as a moral issue and seeking to eliminate it without establishing a new system that effectively meets the needs of the population may result in more serious social problems than the corruption itself.     

交通事故认定的法律性质辨析

有关学者及司法实践均将交通事故认定或定位于具体行政行为,或认定为证据,将两种属性置于相互对立的地位。随着《道路交通安全法》将交通事故认定书定性为处理交通事故的证据,交通事故认定当事人申请重新认定、提起行政诉讼的权利随之丧失,其合法权益难以得到有效的维护和救济。事实上,交通事故认定属于一种行政确认行为,其书面结论的证据能力并不影响其具体行政行为的本质属性,两者完全可以协调统一于交通事故认定一身。     

新时期党的私营经济理论探析

改革开放30年,党的私营经济理论实现了三次重大飞跃:从"补充论"、"组成部分论"到"平等论"。这三次重大飞跃是建立在中国特色社会主义理论体系不断突破和创新基础上的:社会主义初级阶段论、社会主义市场经济论到科学发展观。深入研究新时期党的私营经济理论及其从中国特色社会主义理论体系中所获得的理论支持,无论在理论上还是实践上都有着重大意义。     

列宁的党群观及其现实启示

列宁在政党和群众关系问题上有许多预见性的重要观点，如执政党最严重最可怕的危险之一就是脱离群众；只有无产阶级才能保证为大多数人的利益服务；社会主义不是少数人或某一个党所能实现的；民主政党的意见只有通过代表大会才能表达出来。在当前我国社会结构急剧变迁和民众利益诉求多样化的现实背景下，深入分析和探究列宁党群观的科学内涵与精神实质，对于我们党破解执政风险和巩固执政基础具有重要的现实启示。     

Free Will,Punishment, and the Burden of Proof

Justifying state punishment presents a difficulty for those who deny that human actions are free in the sense required by moral responsibility. The argument I make in this article, following work done by Double, Vilhauer, and Sehon, is that those who believe that human beings do sometimes act freely face exactly the same difficulty, for no current account of freedom has the sort of evidentiary support that condemning a person to punishment requires; no current account could meet even the most minimal burden of proof. Recourse to purely preventive methods, such as are proposed for a system of quarantine of dangerous individuals, seems undesirable because of the absence of limits under such a system, limits like the requirements of proportionality and guilt. That same objection holds as well against proposals of non-retributive punishment. The adoption of a system of punishment, understood retributively or non-retributively, does not preclude the state even in theory from also adopting a system of preventive measures. The answer that I suggest is a system of limited deprivations of freedom justified in much the way the doctrine of takings is justified, along with the specific exclusion of purely preventive methods for competent individuals.     

论毛泽东干部教育队伍建设思想及其现实意义

毛泽东基于丰富的干部学校办学和任教的实践经验,对干部学校教员的地位、作用、条件、要求作出系统论述,一方面主张"办教育也要看干部",另一方面强调"教育者首先应当受教育",形成以优者从教、教者从优,以身立教、以学善教为基本特点的干部教育队伍建设思想。这不仅有效地解决当时干部教育培训中的实际问题,而且对于当前加强和改进干部教育培训仍具有重要的现实意义。     

论党的十八大对科学发展观的新定位

党的十八大指出科学发展观同马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想一道，是党必须长期坚持的指导思想。这是对科学发展观的科学的历史定位，是十八大的历史性贡献。对科学发展观进行新的历史定位，取决于科学发展观确立为党的指导思想的历史必然性。只有深刻认识到这一点，才能增强贯彻落实科学发展观的自觉性和坚定性。     

天津滨海新区开发开放的立法选项研究

天津滨海新区的开发开放,需要有合法、合理的立法选项工作的推进和保障。推进滨海新区开发开放的立法项目选择,应遵循法制统一与自主创新、权力制约与权利保障、重点突破与整体推进相结合的原则;努力构建等级分明、结构严密、内在协调的地方法立法体系;同时,还需要科学的立法选项机制。