香港地区投诉警察机制独立性初探

在我国香港地区,以监警会(原警监会)和警务处投诉警察课为核心的双层架构投诉警察机制,在调查处理、监察复检投诉警察问题、提升警队形象中发挥着重要的作用。投诉警察机制的独立性不仅推动了投诉案件得到公正持平处理,而且保障了投诉警察机制的公信力,还破解了"谁来监督监督者"的难题。     

当前我国警察队伍面临的困境与对策——以构建和谐警民关系为视角

随着公众安全感需求的上升、利益诉求的多元化，公安机关维护稳定的任务也日趋繁重，警察队伍面临的困境也日益增多，尤其是公安机关很难找准“群众满意”和“严格依法办事”的结合点，造成许多群众不理解、不支持公安民警，因此，从分析警察职业特点、当前警察队伍面临困境的内外部原因入手，探索新时期进一步加强和改善警民关系的途径与方法是很有必要的。     

Overview of: “Crime Place and Pollution: Expanding Crime Reduction Options Through a Regulatory Approach”

Research Summary Crime reduction policy has focused almost exclusively on offenders. Recent studies and evaluations show that expanding our policy portfolio to include places may be highly productive. We show that there is considerable research showing that crime is concentrated at a relatively few locations, that high-crime places are stable, that changing places can reduce crime, that displacement is not only far from inevitable but also less likely than the diffusion of crime prevention benefits, and that owners of high-crime places can be held accountable for the criminogenic conditions of their locations. We link these findings to environmental policy, where environmental scientists, economists, and regulators have developed a broad set of regulatory options. The core of this article describes a portfolio of environmental policy instruments directly applicable to crime places. We also discuss major decisions local governments will need to make to implement various forms of regulation, and we list challenges that governments must anticipate in planning for such implementation. We argue that a regulatory approach to crime places has the potential to lower the cost to taxpayers of reducing crime by shifting costs from governments to the relatively few place owners whose actions create crime-facilitating conditions. Policy Implications Taking a regulatory approach to crime places substantially expands the crime policy options under consideration. Regulatory options may increase local governments’ effectiveness at reducing crime while reducing governments’ costs. This is because regulatory approaches have the potential to shift some portion of the financial burden for crime fighting to owners of criminogenic locations. Policy makers can select between means-based anticrime regulations that focus on how place owners manage their locations and ends-based regulations that focus on the number of crimes allowed at places. Both of these approaches contain several alternative regulatory instruments, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Experimenting with various regulatory instruments could lead to the development of a range of new crime reduction policies. In addition, a regulatory approach has implications for the funding of policy research. Means-based regulatory instruments require governments to develop evidence that the means they regulate have the desired impact on crime. Ends-based regulatory instruments shift this burden to the regulated places.     

涉外警务教学方法改革——对实训教学方法的探讨

随着我国改革开放的不断深入,涉外警务得到进一步发展,并不断深入到各警种。作为推进素质教育重要途径之一的涉外警务教学,在建设法治化国家的进程中应发挥更大作用。本文以实训教学法的建构为切入,厘清其理论实质,廓清实训方法的模式选择与应用,以期为我国涉外警务教学方法的改革提供一些有价值的参考。     

An Exploratory Analysis of Florida Law Enforcement Domestic Violence Policies

The high social cost of domestic violence has caught the attention of lawmakers and criminal justice agency administrators across the country. As public awareness and concern over the incidence of domestic violence has risen, domestic violence legislation has focused on, among other things, the law enforcement response to domestic violence. The purpose of this study is to examine Florida law enforcement agency response to domestic violence by analyzing agency standard operating procedures (SOPs) across measures identified in the Florida Model Policy for Domestic Violence. Utilizing content analysis, the authors identify agency policy mandates including the number of officers responding to the scene, the use of specialized units, availability of victim advocates, and procedures for investigation.     

论警察与媒体的通融

构筑警方与媒体的和谐是我们的应有之义。改善和发展警察公共关系需要借助媒体的力量,良好的媒体关系有助于提升警察形象。媒体是警察与公众联系的桥梁和纽带,警方借助媒体发布正面的信息从而争取公众对警察工作的支持,使“执法者”与服务对象融为一体,共同维护治安、打击犯罪。     

论警察合同战斗的战场环境及其构成特性

战场环境是指战场及其周围对作战活动有影响的各种情况和条件。战场环境由自然环境、社会环境和对抗环境等构成；战场环境具有客观性、多元性、层次性、双重性和可变性等特征。从警察执法合同战斗的角度来分析研究战场环境构成及其特征，其目的在于揭示战场环境与战斗活动之间的相互关系和矛盾运动规律，对寻找警察合同战斗规律，以确立正确的作战指导，趋利避害，取得警察执法合同战斗的胜利具有重大意义。     

两大法系检警关系及其借鉴

检警关系是刑事诉讼中的重要法律关系,科学构建检警关系对于打击犯罪和保障人权有着十分重要的意义。比较研究世界两大法系检警关系的基本模式和我国现行检警关系存在的问题,在甄别和借鉴的基础上,可构建符合我国国情的检警制度。     

论公安教学创新

公安教学创新是公安院校加强内涵建设,提高公安教育教学质量,培养能够充分适应公安工作实际要求的、具有创新意识和能力的各类公安专门人才的不容回避的任务。公安教学创新包括公安教学思想创新、公安专业课程创新、公安专用教材创新、公安教学方法创新、公安教学活动创新等五方面。它要求公安院校教师和教育教学管理人员改革公安教学思想,创造出新的公安教学观点、理念,更好的适应新时期公安工作的需要。     

论现代民警培训教学体系的构建

加强培训教学基地、教官队伍、课程和考核评价体系等建设，构建完善的民警培训教学体系，加大对民警的培训力度，提高培训质量，对推进“大教育”、“大培训”工作体系建设，形成“大教育”、“大培训”工作格局具有重要作用。