支持服务业扩大就业的对策研究

就业结构不断优化是经济社会高质量发展的应有之义,也是更充分更高质量就业的实现途径。我国服务业就业规模不断增加,生活性服务业就业发展迅速,服务业就业偏离度总体上保持平稳下降且维持在较低水平,服务业的产业结构与就业结构的协调基础较好。然而,由于一些县域发展服务业动力不足、个体就业意愿不强等原因,我国服务业就业仍然面临发展不充分、不平衡问题,需要从供给侧和需求侧进一步扩大服务业就业。对此,一是进一步推进政策改革和制度创新,转变服务业就业国际逆差;二是进一步完善服务业行业管理体制,切实加强服务业行业标准、行业规范建设和对外开放;三是加强宣传引导,树立新型就业观念;四是做实服务业人才培养培训;五是加强就业创业保障力度,有效化解失业风险。     

Identification of mongoose (Genus: Herpestes) species from hair through band pattern studies using discriminate functional analysis (DFA) and microscopic examination

India is home to seven species of mongoose (Herpestes sp). Mongooses are being poached primarily for their hair, which is used in the production of painting and shaving brushes. Prior to September 2002, mongooses were listed under Schedule-IV of the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 (India). Indiscriminate poaching of the mongoose created an immediate threat to their survival and hence mongooses have now been placed under Schedule-II of the Wildlife (Protection) Act-1972 (India). In order to convict a person under this legislation, species identification of case related samples is necessary. Four species of mongoose i.e. H. edwardsii, H. smithii, H. palustris and H. urva were characterised by performing discriminate functional analysis (DFA) on measurements of their dorsal guard hair banding pattern and by microscopic hair characteristics (Cuticular, medullar and cross section). It was possible to distinguish between the four species studied, based on both these methods.     

国际石油合作模式演变及合作领域扩张

国际石油合作模式虽有相当长的历史,但在可持续发展观与和谐发展观审视下存在局限性.通过对国际石油合作模式演变历程的梳理,得出国际石油合作领域存在局限性和制度缺失,主张采取国际调节的模式扩张国际石油合作领域,以期在全球范围内实现石油资源可持续勘探开发、公平分配和消费的目的.     

Age structure and political violence: a re-assessment of the “youth bulge” hypothesis

A popular hypothesis in international studies states that a “youth bulge”––an age pyramid dominated by large cohorts between 15 and 29 years of age––increases the risk of political violence. However, empirical evidence on this link remains inconclusive to date. In this article, we systematically assess the youth effect using new data from 183 countries between 1996 and 2015. We find that within countries, a decrease in the youth ratio is generally associated with a decrease in the number of violent deaths from terrorism or other internal conflicts, and vice versa. This is also confirmed in out-of-sample predictions. However, the association is not evident in all constellations and sensitive to modeling issues. In particular, large cohorts of young males can become a disruptive power in countries that increase enrollment in post-primary education. Although this is usually followed by fertility decline, youth bulges often remain at record levels for quite some time due to high birth rates in the past. Strong labor markets can in general suppress the detrimental consequences of youth bulges. However, the combination of growing youth cohorts and educational expansion often leads to increased political violence even in the presence of low youth unemployment.     

从一项"职工承诺"研究看中国工会的基本特征——再论中国工会是社会功能组织

理论界对中国工会的研究,大多在于说明其利益代表性的增强。我们以往的研究则表明,社会功能性仍然是中国工会的基本特征。我们通过一个新的视角,从企业职工对公司和对工会承诺的认知和行为继续研究中国工会的基本特征。研究表明,职工对企业和工会具有"双重承诺",甚至"双重忠诚"。这是中国工会具有社会功能性基本特征的重要基础。     

Frontier constellations: agrarian expansion and sovereignty on the Indonesian-Malaysian border

Borderland regions in Southeast Asia have increasingly been reimagined as resource-rich, unexploited ‘wastelands’ targeted for large-scale development schemes for economic integration and control. Common and overlapping features of these regions are processes of resource extraction, agricultural expansion, population resettlement and securitization, and the confluence of these dynamic processes creates special frontier constellations. Through the case of the Indonesian-Malaysian borderlands, I explore how processes of frontier colonization through agricultural expansion have been a recurrent product of Indonesian development and security policies since the early 1960s. I argue that frontier development accelerates and intensifies when national discourses of security and sovereignty and state-led agrarian expansion intersect along national borders. The study generates new insights into how contemporary state-capitalist processes of agricultural expansion in the borderlands of Indonesia and other parts of Southeast Asia are justified through discourses of national sovereignty and notions of ‘untamed’ and ‘wild’ resource frontiers. I highlight the multiple meanings and notions associated with regions where resource frontiers and national borders interlock. The study offers an explanation of how frontiers as discursive constructs and material realities play out along national borders.     

肝心同治法治疗功能性消化不良伴焦虑抑郁状态30例

目的 观察疏肝健脾合养心安神方治疗功能性消化不良（functional dyspepsia,FD）伴有焦虑抑郁状态的疗效。方法 将90例FD伴焦虑抑郁状态的患者随机分为疏肝组、疏肝养心组和疏肝黛力新组,分别治以中药疏肝健脾方、中药疏肝健脾方+养心安神方,及中药疏肝健脾方+黛力新,治疗前后观察3组患者脾胃症状评分,采用36条目生活质量简表（36-item short form health survey questionnaire, SF-36）评价患者治疗前后的生活质量,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表（Hamilton anxiety scale, HAMA）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（Hamilton depression scale, HAMD）评价患者治疗前后的焦虑抑郁水平。结果 疏肝养心组、疏肝黛力新组在改善FD患者脾胃症状,降低HAMA、HAMD评分,改善SF-36各维度评分方面显著优于疏肝组（P<0.05,或P<0.01）;疏肝养心组与疏肝黛力新组疗效比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 疏肝健脾方合养心安神方可明显改善FD伴焦虑抑郁状态患者的脾胃症状,并可改善焦虑抑郁症状,提高生活质量。     

论公安行政损害赔偿范围的立法缺陷及完善

对于作为要求国家承担赔偿责任的公安行政损害赔偿范围的确定,法律规定还不够完善,从而损害了行政相对人的合法权益.文章从我国公安行政损害赔偿的范围、公安行政损害赔偿的范围的影响因素和界定原则、我国公安行政损害赔偿范围的立法缺陷及调整我国公安行政损害赔偿范围的建议等四部分,对我国行政损害赔偿的范围问题进行了探讨.     

机关事务管理职能机构制度化研究

机关事务管理部门承担着党政机关正常运行和自身建设的管理、保障、服务职能,是国家治理体系的重要组成部分。机关事务管理职能机构的制度化,对保障其他各项制度的落实落地发挥着基础性作用。探讨机关事务管理职能机构制度化的基本内涵、理论基础、现实问题、发展趋势、优化路径和对策建议,对于全面推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化具有重要意义。