实施省直管县行政体制改革应当注意的几个问题

本文从是否提高管理效率和效能、对经济发展的作用、如何提高县级政府人力资源素质和监管几个方面，分析了实施省直管县可能会出现的几个问题，并对省直管县的可行方式进行了分析。     

案件请示制度之废除及其功能替代——以中级法院的运作为出发点

案件请示制度作为我国法院审判工作的惯例,由于违背司法的本质和规律,受到理论和实务界的众多批判。立足于中院近年来请示案件的运作,通过实证分析,认为这一制度在因过多的消极功能违背司法规律应予废除的同时,应当建立相应的制度替代其承载的积极功能——主要是法律统一适用的功能,而通过审级制度改革和建立中国式判例制度不失为理性的选择。     

从泛政治化思维到职能分化思维的转换

泛政治化思维与职能分化思维是影响我国当代行政的两种主要行政思维方式。本文在分析泛政治化思维的现实表现及其对当代行政的消极影响的基础上,试着探讨从泛政治化思维到职能分化思维换的基本途径。     

强县扩权进程中的问题及其发展趋势

随着强县扩权这一新生事物在中国大地的出现,理论研究文章相继问世。到目前为止,强县扩权虽然只在十几个省实行试点,但是,它表现出了强大的生命力,它在发展县域经济和建设社会主义新农村,以及在深化行政管理体制改革中发挥的重大作用已引起理论界和一些高级领导层的高度重视。从一些实行强县扩权的省份来看,目前,也遇到了一些深层次的问题,急需深入研究,统筹解决。     

发展先进警力--新时期公安机关面临的紧迫而艰巨的任务

本文是作者参加全国公安机关青年干部研修班赴日本研修、考察后,结合当前国内公安工作实际,就如何找准我们公安工作的着力点和前进方向,发展先进警力这一问题有感而发.发展先进警力,公安机关领导干部必须具有关注世界的宽广视野,把握全局的战略头脑,勇于开拓的创新精神,统筹协调的组织能力,果断科学的决策能力,脚踏实地的工作作风和坚实广博的知识基础等综合素质;发展先进警力,必须建立一套能系统落实所有以严治警的法定规范的程序性制度;发展先进警力,必须科学合理地配置警力,切实解放警力.     

Searchable talk: the linguistic functions of hashtags

An important dimension of social media discourse is its searchability. A key semiotic resource supporting this function is the hashtag, a form of social tagging that allows microbloggers to embed metadata in social media posts. While popularly thought of as topic-markers, hashtags are able to construe a range of complex meanings in social media texts. This paper uses the concept of linguistic metafunctions, to explore how hashtags enact three simultaneous communicative functions: marking experiential topics, enacting interpersonal relationships, and organizing text. Corpus-based discourse analysis of linguistic patterns in a 100 million word Twitter corpus is used to investigate these functions and how they relate to the notion of social search.     

试论犯罪经济学的原理

犯罪经济学的理论基础是犯罪经济学所阐述的各种具体理论、观点的出发点,是统帅犯罪经济学各种具体理论、观点全局的基本理论。其核心是探讨如何解决和处理由资源的稀缺性同人类欲望的无限性这对矛盾引起的犯罪等非法活动问题。其构成要素主要有效用最大化、具有不同效率和协调作用的市场及市场主体稳定的偏好。犯罪经济学主要应用的理论有理性选择理论、成本和收益理论、惩罚成本和惩罚机率理论、边际效用理论等。犯罪经济学的理论价值在于:它的产生推动了犯罪学的深入发展,表明了经济学家也可以涉足犯罪研究领域,人类在同犯罪作斗争时也应讲求经济效益,等等。     

Monopoly defeating mechanisms: Will they function in the digital world?

History reveals that ‘copyright’ was originally monopolistic (in the early fifteenth century) and remained so until the enactment of the Statute of Anne in 1709. Since then copyright has striven to maintain a delicate balance between incentive to authors and avoiding monopolistic stagnation. To achieve these goals, certain monopoly-defeating mechanisms have been adopted such as: fair use, public domain, the idea/expression dichotomy and the exhaustion doctrine. Recently, however, with the implementation of new laws: for instance the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1988), the EU Copyright Directive (2001), and the implementation of the EU Copyright and Related Rights Regulation amending the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988, there is a growing concern that the mechanisms which were enacted to defeat the monopoly will not work in the digital medium. With the provision of affixing technological measures to copyrighted works and the non-application of the exhaustion doctrine in the digital world, arguably the monopoly defeating mechanisms have been disabled. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the way monopoly defeating mechanisms are becoming non-functional in the digital world. Furthermore, the study also demonstrates how the European Copyright Directive and the UK implementation of the Directive has transgressed the boundary of exclusive rights set by the two World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) treaties – the World Copyright Treaty (WCT) and the WIPO Performers and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT) – and copyright law, thereby strengthening the copyright owner's rights in a way that was never intended by the WIPO treaties or by copyright law. Consequently, the new laws have also shifted copyright's attention from commercial pirates to non-commercial individual users. The study aims to demonstrate how the shift took place and finally, trace the recurrence of the monopoly; giving rise to a situation where there is no fair use/dealing, no public domain, no idea/expression distinction and no exhaustion doctrine.     

析中国民族学北派和南派的学术倾向--以吴文藻、杨成志为例

中国民族学界在20世纪三四十年代就有了"北吴南杨"之说.北学派的代表人物吴文藻和南学派的代表人物杨成志虽求学、治学和教学经历不同,学术倾向各异,但他们对中国民族学的贡献都非常突出.比较和分析南北两派,凸显其与学派的关系,客观地看待两个学派的学术传统,师其所长,大有裨益,同时,有助于中国民族学研究的发展定向.     

论国际组织在内国法院的豁免权

作为国际法的主体,政府间国际组织在一国国内享有相应的特权与豁免。与国家主权豁免不同,国际组织豁免的主要理论依据是职能必要理论,这不仅体现在有关的国际法文件中,也体现在国内法中。国际组织在内国法院的豁免权问题,具有国际、国内双重性质,涉及到国际法在内国法的适用问题。同时,职能必要也是内国法院判定国际组织豁免权的重要标准,多数国际组织在内国法院一般享有绝对豁免权。