试论加快我国内外贸一体化进程

在我国流通领域,内贸、外贸分兵割据由来已久。随着改革开放的深化和市场经济的发展,客观上要求我们必须加快实行内外贸一体化经营与管理。加快内外贸一体化进程应制定长远规划从多个方面逐步推行,主要包括赋予内贸企业外贸经营权力、重视外贸企业组织创新、发展大型流通集团、加强复合型人才的培养等途径。     

国外政府公共服务的做法、经验教训与启示

政府公共服务问题是一个历史性和世界性的重要课题 ,也是发挥政府作用、履行政府职能的核心问题。许多国家非常重视这个问题 ,并且采取了一系列的措施 ,从法律上、制度上、政策上、财力投入上予以保证 ,不断提高公共服务的水平和公共产品的质量。借鉴国外政府的做法和经验 ,汲取教训和规避风险 ,对于强化我国政府公共服务职能和建设服务型政府具有积极的意义。     

循环经济:从超前性理念到体系和制度创新

由于对循环经济缺乏足够认识 ,现行经济运行体系中缺少按物质流向构造的循环链 ,制度基础中又少有促进循环经济发展的激励、约束机制 ,造成我国循环经济建设还更多地停留在超前性理念层次上。在统一认识的基础上 ,实现体系和制度创新 ,是全面推动循环经济建设 ,使其成为国民经济发展常态的关键     

Black Cities/White Cities: Evaluating the Police

It is well known that African Americans and whites hold different views of the police, but nearly all of the previous research has been conducted in majority white settings. This research examines the relationship between race and evaluations of the police in majority black versus majority white contexts. Social dominance theory and the research on racial threat predict that when the racial majority changes, the relationship between race and attitudes toward police will change. We find that, in majority black contexts, the traditional relationship between being black and having negative evaluations of the police disappears, and it disappears because whites' evaluations of the police become more negative. Black evaluations of the police are relatively consistent across racial contexts. Also, white racial attitudes affect police evaluations in majority black contexts, but not in white contexts, while African American racial attitudes are inconsequential in both contexts. Furthermore, if a white citizen is victimized by crime in a black city, it has greater ramifications for evaluations of the police than if the victimization had occurred in a white city. All of this suggests that whites' views of the police may be more racialized than the views of African Americans.     

Acts of Faith: Churches and Political Engagement

Many observers suggest that white evangelical Protestant churches serve to mobilize their members into politics, while others argue that they encourage withdrawal from political life. This paper reconciles these two claims. I hypothesize that the time members of evangelical Protestant denominations spend in service to their church comes at the expense of participation in the wider community, contrary to the way mainline Protestant and Catholic churches foster civic activity among their members. However, I further hypothesize that the tight social networks formed through this intensive church activity can at times facilitate rapid and intense political mobilization. Data from the Citizen Participation Study supports the first hypothesis, while applying King's method of ecological inference to two elections in Alabama supports the second.     

关于拓宽中小企业融资渠道的探讨

近年来，在投融资体制改革与金融改革的双重背景下，中小企业融资问题广受关注。中小企业是我们国家微观经济健康发展的基础，也是宏观经济调控成败的试金石。怎样拓宽中小企业的融资渠道不仅是中小企业自身健康发展的首要问题，而且关系到国民经济的健康发展。     

大学扩招后如何加强师生互动?--以某校选修课《社会科学研究方法》为例

本文通过对某课程的不同阶段不同师生互动方式的分析，探索高校扩招后如何使教学更有效这一问题。在课程初期，通过事前评估了解学生的基本情况，并运用元认知发展模式分析即将开始的教学过程；教学中期阶段主要采用学生团队合作的形式，课内和课外互动相结合的方式激发学生学习动机；在课程结束阶段，采用课题发表和期末评估的方式总结教学经验，最后，对教学过程进行反思并提出建议。     

关于消防行政执法中自由裁量权的几点思考

没有自由裁量权,现代行政将会失去其价值和意义.本文从自由裁量权的特征、存在的合理性及其法律监控和救济等几个方面对目前我国消防行政执法中存在的问题进行相关思考,并提出合理建议.     

农民工权益保护问题研究

改革开放20多年来,我国农村剩余劳动力向城市转移呈逐步加快趋势。从2002年至今,每年拥入城市的农村劳动力大约1亿人。随之而来,中国出现了一个游离于城市边缘的特殊群体———农民工。由于历史与现实的诸多因素,农民工权益被损害现象十分突出,此问题应予以足够重视,使这一弱势群体的利益得到切实保障。     

论建立公安工作和社会治安监测预警机制

公安机关建立公安工作和社会治安监测预警机制,有利于提升公安工作和社会治安问题的信息化、规范化和制度化建设水平;能够经常性掌握公安工作的底数、进度和发展趋势;有利于及时掌握社会治安动向;有利于增强公安机关履行职责的能力。要建立健全公安工作和社会治安监测预警机制,必须要建立健全信息监测系统、评估研判系统、预警控制实施系统和相关的保障支撑系统。