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871.
Susan B. Apel 《Family Court Review》2011,49(4):700-710
Teaching family law using the traditional casebook method provides students with marginal knowledge and skills. To practice family law, one needs to know how to interview and counsel clients, negotiate with opposing counsel, file pleadings and supporting documents, draft agreements, and understand tax consequences. Moreover, ethical issues abound in the practice of family law, such as confidentiality, conflict of interest, and fee arrangements. Critics of traditional pedagogies in legal academia have included the MacCrate Report, the Carnegie Report, and Best Practices for Legal Education. The Family Law Education Reform Project has focused its attention on the failure of law schools to keep pace with the ever‐evolving nature and requirements of family law practice. This article offers one answer to those who seek to educate law students in a manner that will better prepare them for the practice of family law. The author, who is the director of Vermont Law School's General Practice Program, describes a family law course she has developed and taught for many years. The course is taught in an integrative fashion, and includes substantive law, practice skills, and ethical and professionalism issues. She offers the course as a response and antidote to the ongoing criticisms of tradition a methods of teaching law. 相似文献
872.
虽然QDII业务的推出对我国经济的发展存在许多理论上的正效应,但是它也在客观上考验着我国金融监管法律制度的健全性与有效性。目前,品种日益增多的QDII业务预期的正效应还没有得到完全的释放,不仅说明投资者对其信心的不足,而且从QDII的法律规则系来看,它也存在一些重大性的缺陷,如合格境内机构的认定、证券的合理界定、金融监管体系的调整及证券监管的国际协作等。实际上,QDII业务的境外运作说明,与之相配的有效法律制度之构建不仅仅是国内法视角的,而且更应是监管的国际合作与协调。 相似文献
873.
行政诉讼法律制度的目的理论是构建该法律制度的基础和实施该法律制度的指导。行政诉讼法律制度应包含三个目的:人权保障、司法权监督制约行政权、正当程序保障。三个目的都应统一在正当法律程序制度当中,通过这一制度平台加以实现。 相似文献
874.
Dallas Augustine 《犯罪学》2023,61(3):546-581
Coerced work on parole occurs when people are required to work under the threat of criminal legal repercussions. In the face of barriers to “good” work for people after prison, coercion helps to funnel parolees into positions at the bottom of the labor market. Parolee workers in these positions experience issues common to precarious, low-wage work (low pay, hazardous working conditions, and labor law violations), as well as heightened vulnerability to predatory employers and exposure to parole-prohibited activities. Because of the threat-backed requirements to work, however, parolees must choose to either accept this “bad” work or face potential sanctions. Using mixed-methods, including a novel form of respondent-driven sampling I call “Hybrid-RDS,” this article documents the prevalence of coerced work for people on parole in Los Angeles County, identifies the mechanisms through which coercive work operates, and illustrates the problematic employment conditions of coerced work after prison. 相似文献
875.
Roger W. Byard M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2018,63(4):1312-1315
Rates of syphilis are beginning to once again increase, with the World Health Organization estimating that in recent years there were 12 million new cases of syphilis each year; in 2002, syphilis was responsible for 0.3% of deaths globally. At‐risk groups include young males (20–29 years), prisoners, and sex workers. Increased rates in young females have elevated the numbers of congenital cases. Review of the University of Adelaide Pathology Archive revealed four cases with significant pathology, which included cardiac gummas and aortic arch aneurysms. These cases demonstrate the cardiovascular characteristics of untreated syphilis in the tertiary stage. Cases with such advanced pathology will only occur where diagnoses have not been made, and/or standard antibiotic therapy has not been implemented in the early stage of disease. 相似文献
876.
Most incarcerated women suffer from adverse and abusive life histories, including adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as sexual, physical, emotional abuse, and neglect, and intimate partner violence (IPV). In addition, many have difficulties regulating their anger expression and most participate in illicit drug use. Although many have offered explanations for these relationships, the current study is among the first to utilize an integrated feminist pathways and general strain theory (GST) approach to explain them. Using data from a stratified random sample of all incarcerated women in Oklahoma (N?=?441), we explore the linkages between ACEs, IPV, the externalized expression of anger, and heavy illicit drug use. Our findings indicate that childhood physical and sexual abuse are significantly associated with externalized responses to anger. However, the effects of childhood adversities, particularly sexual abuse, on heavy illicit drug use are mediated by externalized responses to anger suggesting that anger plays a significant role in women’s pathways to illicit drug use. In contrast, and somewhat surprisingly, being a victim of IPV was negatively related to externalized responses to anger and not significantly related to illicit drug use. Implications for the importance of utilizing an integrated feminist pathways and GST approach in future research are offered. 相似文献
877.
Jo-Anne Wemmers Katie Cyr Claire Chamberland Geneviève Lessard Delphine Collin-Vézina Marie-Eve Clément 《Victims & Offenders》2018,13(4):542-557
Although it is well established that victimization and delinquency are related, it is not clear how this relationship works, and victims and offenders are still often studied and treated as two distinct groups. General strain theory views victimization as a form of injustice, which can give rise to anger and eventually lead to delinquency. The authors examine victimization, in particular polyvictimization, as a criminogenic factor. Based on a sample of 1,400 youths 12–17 years old in Quebec (Canada), they examine polyvictimization in relation to delinquency as well as negative emotions that can result from victimization namely anger, depression, and posttraumatic stress. The findings show support for general strain theory and highlight the importance of anger for the relationship between victimization and juvenile delinquency. 相似文献
878.
行政判例的法律解释是法院包括法官在制作行政判例时就需要明确的法律问题所作的说明,以期对后来的案件予以约束指导的活动。为了维护法制的统一性,保证法制改革的有序进行,创制行政判例的主体应该只限于最高人民法院。法律解释最终归宿点应该以判例这样的载体出现。行政判例制作中除一般法律解释方法的应用外,还有构成性、合法性、合理性、利益衡量等具有行政法特点的法律解释方法。 相似文献
879.
犯罪构成新体系的常识、常理、常情化是刑法的常识、常理、常情化的一个极其重要的体现和组成。犯罪构成新体系的常识、常理、常情化是其人权保障机能的根本保障,有其必然性、道德性、价值性与环节性。犯罪构成新体系的常识、常理、常情化始于罪状形合性的常识、常理、常情化而终于应受刑罚惩罚性的常识、常理、常情化,而应受刑罚惩罚性的常识、常理、常情化不仅积累着始于罪状形合性的常识、常理、常情化,而且还要求着刑罚目的和刑事政策的常识、常理、常情化。 相似文献
880.
我国民法体系中没有关于优先权制度的一般性规定,只是在某些特别法和程序法中就特殊社会关系规定了具体优先权。在《物权法》制定过程中,学界对应否规定优先权制度争议较大,但《物权法》最终对此也未作规定。优先权制度具有国内现有担保制度无法替代的特有功能,该制度的缺失使得一些基本的社会利益尤其是特别债权人的利益难以找到适当的制度予以保障。本文认为,我国未来的《民法典》应规定优先权制度以剔除此立法缺陷,但如何构建和设计该制度值得深入研究。 相似文献