植入式广告法律监管海外经验之管窥与启示

植入式广告作为一种新兴的广告传播形式,渗透到一切可能的传播领域,产生显著的传播效用,成为传统显性广告的重要补充形式。植入式广告的泛滥或未受节制,使节目广告化的现象影响了节目质量及观众的收视权益,并侵蚀影视媒体的公信力。美国、日本的植入式广告法律监管做法和欧盟关于植入式广告监管的最新进展,为我国提供了有益的借鉴——通过修订更合时宜的管理规范并在合理有效的行政监管的基础上,进一步走向行业自治。     

有关违宪审查制度基本理论问题探析

从世界各国的宪政实践来看,违宪审查主要分为三种模式:代议机关审查模式、普通法院审查模式和专门机关审查模式,而每种模式又都根源于各国制度形成的社会和历史背景。本文意在对各主要模式进行梳理的基础上,指出违宪审查制度之于我国法治和宪政建设的重要意义,以期促进我国的法治进程。     

个案管理服务:适合于社区矫正的社会服务方式

社区矫正个案管理服务,是帮助社区服刑人员中面临多重问题、且无法有效使用社会资源的当事人顺利回归社会的一种社会工作专业方法。其目的。是帮助社区服刑人员发展社会资源网络及培养运用这个网络的能力,建立与社会环境及其规范的复和(和解)。它是一个通过合理使用社会资源而抑制社会服务成本的社会服务方式。在现行基层社区矫正工作中．引进这种方法,可以有效使用社会资源为当事人提供优质服务。     

Developing an intervention to overcome procrastination

ABSTRACT

The main goal of this study was the development of a reliable intervention to overcome general procrastination orientated to college students, designed to be used in practical clinical work. The workshops involved six meetings based on behavioral and cognitive techniques, paradox intervention, and psychoeducation. 175 students participated voluntarily. Their procrastination levels were measured in a pretest, post-test, and a 3-month follow-up. After the first interview, the participants were randomly divided into three groups (Intervention A, Intervention B, and a control group with no intervention). There was a significant improvement after the intervention. After 3 months, the average score was still significantly lower than in the pretest, whereas the score of the control group remained unchanged. The participants in Workshop A scored significantly lower in the post-test than the ones in Workshop B. After 3 months, the participants in Workshop B scored significantly lower in the follow up. So both interventions resulted to be effective in reducing procrastination sustainably.     

论监察与检察协调衔接机制的构建

监督目标的同向性、监督对象的特殊性、监督优势的互补性使得监察与检察协调衔接机制的构建具备了现实基础。构建监察与检察协调衔接机制应坚持权力独立行使、合法性、合理性、合目的性等一系列原则;应在确保程序公正、实体公正的基础上,实现打击腐败犯罪效率的最大化;应以权责明晰、运转顺畅、程序规范、权利保障为构建标准。具体到操作层面,构建监察与检察协调衔接机制的具体内容包括：确定刑事立案的主体及时间节点;明确监察机关级别管辖的范围;规范留置措施的适用以及完善逮捕后讯问、换押、线索移送等其他技术性细节。     

民商合一立法体例理论质疑

民法典总则的制定体例选择民商合一还是民商分立,其依据在于民法和商法的关系,民法与商法的精神理念、价值原则和制度规范均不相同,两种法律关系的异质性决定了不能制定一部调整所有民商事关系的民法典总则。民法典的固有功能在于规范市民社会关系,民商合一体例将民法典的调整功能扩展到合理性范围之外,是对于私法立法发展趋势的误判,在实践中没有成功先例。民法只能在自有逻辑和制度功能范围内回应商事领域的变化,无力指导商事特别法。商法规则进入民法总则会带来逻辑混乱和功能错位,因此,按照纯化的民法逻辑来构造民法典总则的内容和体系是理性选择。     

新时代完善我国宪法实施监督制度的新思考

健全宪法实施与监督制度是实现依宪治国的关键。宪法的实施首先是政治实施,宪法的法律实施也主要强调的是宪法对部门法实施的根本依据,而并非在司法判决中具体直接适用。宪法司法化并不是我国完善宪法实施与监督制度的应然路径。全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会是我国宪法实施与监督的机关,应该予以坚持。党的十九大报告指出,要完善合宪性审查,这意味着应加快在全国全国人民代表大会内部进行完善宪法实施与监督的专门机构的建设。     

Syphilis—Cardiovascular Manifestations of the Great Imitator

Rates of syphilis are beginning to once again increase, with the World Health Organization estimating that in recent years there were 12 million new cases of syphilis each year; in 2002, syphilis was responsible for 0.3% of deaths globally. At‐risk groups include young males (20–29 years), prisoners, and sex workers. Increased rates in young females have elevated the numbers of congenital cases. Review of the University of Adelaide Pathology Archive revealed four cases with significant pathology, which included cardiac gummas and aortic arch aneurysms. These cases demonstrate the cardiovascular characteristics of untreated syphilis in the tertiary stage. Cases with such advanced pathology will only occur where diagnoses have not been made, and/or standard antibiotic therapy has not been implemented in the early stage of disease.     

Broken Hearts and Battered Lives: Adverse and Abusive Life Histories and Externalized Responses to Anger as Pathways to Illicit Drug Use Among Incarcerated Women

Most incarcerated women suffer from adverse and abusive life histories, including adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as sexual, physical, emotional abuse, and neglect, and intimate partner violence (IPV). In addition, many have difficulties regulating their anger expression and most participate in illicit drug use. Although many have offered explanations for these relationships, the current study is among the first to utilize an integrated feminist pathways and general strain theory (GST) approach to explain them. Using data from a stratified random sample of all incarcerated women in Oklahoma (N?=?441), we explore the linkages between ACEs, IPV, the externalized expression of anger, and heavy illicit drug use. Our findings indicate that childhood physical and sexual abuse are significantly associated with externalized responses to anger. However, the effects of childhood adversities, particularly sexual abuse, on heavy illicit drug use are mediated by externalized responses to anger suggesting that anger plays a significant role in women’s pathways to illicit drug use. In contrast, and somewhat surprisingly, being a victim of IPV was negatively related to externalized responses to anger and not significantly related to illicit drug use. Implications for the importance of utilizing an integrated feminist pathways and GST approach in future research are offered.     

《监察法》对中国特色反腐败工作的法治影响

《监察法》是反腐败立法,是一部对国家监察工作起统领性和基础性作用的法律,是借鉴古今中外先进经验、经过实践检验、与时俱进的重要制度创新。《监察法》的制定,进一步织密了中国特色反腐败法网,进一步完善了中国特色反腐败体制机制,标志着中国特色反腐败工作已经进入依法反腐和依宪反腐的新阶段,同时也给中国特色反腐败体制机制、新时代纪检监察执纪执法工作、纪检监察机关及其工作人员带来一系列新变化与新要求。