论流动人口动态管理的警务协作

随着经济的发展、城市化的推进,城市规模不断扩大,行业分工不断细化,吸引了大量的外来流动人口进城创业和就业。在社会治安的视野下,流动人口管理出现了瓶颈性问题。人口的输入地和输出地公安机关,打破传统的条块分割的封闭状态,突破人为界限加强警种之间、地区之间的警务协作,是科学解决流动人口管理问题的新路子。     

Overview of: “Crime Place and Pollution: Expanding Crime Reduction Options Through a Regulatory Approach”

Research Summary Crime reduction policy has focused almost exclusively on offenders. Recent studies and evaluations show that expanding our policy portfolio to include places may be highly productive. We show that there is considerable research showing that crime is concentrated at a relatively few locations, that high-crime places are stable, that changing places can reduce crime, that displacement is not only far from inevitable but also less likely than the diffusion of crime prevention benefits, and that owners of high-crime places can be held accountable for the criminogenic conditions of their locations. We link these findings to environmental policy, where environmental scientists, economists, and regulators have developed a broad set of regulatory options. The core of this article describes a portfolio of environmental policy instruments directly applicable to crime places. We also discuss major decisions local governments will need to make to implement various forms of regulation, and we list challenges that governments must anticipate in planning for such implementation. We argue that a regulatory approach to crime places has the potential to lower the cost to taxpayers of reducing crime by shifting costs from governments to the relatively few place owners whose actions create crime-facilitating conditions. Policy Implications Taking a regulatory approach to crime places substantially expands the crime policy options under consideration. Regulatory options may increase local governments’ effectiveness at reducing crime while reducing governments’ costs. This is because regulatory approaches have the potential to shift some portion of the financial burden for crime fighting to owners of criminogenic locations. Policy makers can select between means-based anticrime regulations that focus on how place owners manage their locations and ends-based regulations that focus on the number of crimes allowed at places. Both of these approaches contain several alternative regulatory instruments, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Experimenting with various regulatory instruments could lead to the development of a range of new crime reduction policies. In addition, a regulatory approach has implications for the funding of policy research. Means-based regulatory instruments require governments to develop evidence that the means they regulate have the desired impact on crime. Ends-based regulatory instruments shift this burden to the regulated places.     

我国高等教育管理法律规范体系的内容及完善

我国高等教育管理法律规范体系主要指《中华人民共和国教育法》、《中华人民共和国高等教育法》等法律法规中调整高校与学生之间关系所涉及的高校的法律地位、高校的主要权利和义务、学生的主要权利和义务、学生权利的救济等方面内容的法律规范的总和。本文通过解读并分析其主要内容,探讨了我国高等教育管理法律规范体系在内容和形式方面的立法缺陷,提出了相应的完善对策,以期有利于保障高校依法治校。     

政务信息资源管理与开放式信息服务初探

在信息社会传递的各类信息中,政务信息无疑是与社会发展有着密切关系的重要信息源。政务信息资源管理要以开放式信息服务为目标,在加快政府政务信息化管理方式改革的同时,努力实现政务信息共享渠道的畅通。     

我国农垦农地制度的变迁与创新——以海南农垦为例

包括海南农垦在内的全国农垦经历了丰富的制度变迁过程,其农地制度也经历了从高度集中统一的公有公用到职工家庭承包经营、租赁经营等变化。目前我国农垦农地制度在农地国有资产营运、监管、土地承包经营等方面还存在诸多问题,应采取明确农地国有资产行使、监管主体、建立国有农地承包经营制度等措施并加以完善。     

论出租车经营中的垄断问题

出租车经营中存在的垄断问题,包括：出租车公司与交通主管部门之间存在政企同盟、出租车公司滥用市场支配地位和形成垄断协议、自由资本对低效管制体制的冲击等。解决问题的路径除了现实主导的行政力量外,还可以有反垄断执法机构的执法、法院的反垄断司法。     

Strengthening Green Global Governance in a Disparate World SocietyWould a World Environment Organisation Benefit the South?

The debate on the advantages and disadvantages of upgrading the United Nations Environment Programme to a 'world environment organisation' (WEO) has gained momentum in both academe and politics. This article contends that a WEO would further the interests especially of developing countries, because it would provide them, first, a high-level forum to unite their individual bargaining power against the major industrialised countries. Second, a WEO would assist Southern efforts to garner international support for environmental programmes in regions and sectors that are increasingly bypassed by economic globalisation. Third, a WEO would create a locus to politically institutionalise the influence of non-governmental lobbyists in a way that increases the balance of opinions and perspectives. The article then addresses special challenges and caveats for developing countries in the upcoming negotiation process, in particular whether an upgraded UNEP would address only 'global' issues, thus absolving the international community from assisting developing countries in mitigating the more pressing local environmental issues in the South; whether the new body would have powerful sanctioning mechanisms, which might disproportionally affect developing countries; and what decision-making procedures the new body would have.     

公共危机协同治理中的社会资本研究

加强公共危机治理,维护社会稳定是构建社会主义和谐社会的一个重要方面。恶性社会资本是公共危机产生的重要原因之一,而良性社会资本在公共危机协同治理的各个阶段中发挥着重要的作用。抑制恶性社会资本,提升良性社会资本,构建公共危机协同管理体系,培育公民的志愿精神,发挥民间组织和公民社团的作用是化解公共危机的有效途径。     

对我国食品召回的新制度经济学分析——写在食品安全法通过之前

食品召回制度是食品安全和市场经济法治化的必然要求。食品召回作为一项制度创新,能有效抑制企业的机会主义行为,并通过制度向消费者作出质量承诺,消除由于信息不对称产生的不信任,形成对市场行为的确定性预期,从而降低交易成本,提高市场整体效益。目前,由于我国市场经济制度尚不成熟,企业生产方式,政府管理体制,技术和标准的管理水平,以及与之相关的各项配套制度,在短时间内无法与该制度的实施相适应。用新制度经济学的理论加以分析,有助于我们对这一制度的制定和实施有一个科学的认识和理性的预期。     

我国公务员能力建设体制问题研究

实现公务员能力建设的本质性飞跃必须依靠公务员管理体制的全面完善与提高。本文针对当前我国公务员能力建设中存在的选人用人机制、竞争激励机制、考核评价机制、培训制约机制等体制性障碍,提出应全面完善公务员相关管理体制,探索出公务员能力建设工作的新途径,以取得我国公务员能力建设的本质性突破。