It's economic size,stupid! How global advocacy mirrors state power

Numerous empirical studies suggest that global interest communities are heavily biased in favor of wealthier countries. This research note critically reviews these works suggesting that they (i) lack a benchmark to assess the biased nature of global interest communities and (ii) conflate the concepts of “wealth” (based on GDP per capita) and “economic power” (based on GDP) into one analytical category. As a corrective to these problems, we compare variation in global interest group mobilization across countries to the size of these countries' national economies. Relying on an original dataset mapping interest groups communities at the World Trade Organization (1997–2012) and the United Nations Climate Summits (1997–2011), we show that (i) global interest representation almost perfectly reflects differences in countries' relative economic power and (ii) contrary to the conventional wisdom, wealthier countries are, relative to their economic size, actually underrepresented in global interest communities.     

Power transitions and global trade governance: The impact of a rising China on the export credit regime

The existing liberal international economic order was constructed during the era of American hegemony and has been heavily shaped by US power. How is the rise of China affecting global economic governance? This article analyzes the case of export credit, which has long been considered a highly effective international regulatory regime and an important component of global trade governance. I show that the rise of China is profoundly altering the landscape of export credit and undermining its governance arrangements. State-backed export credit is a key tool of China's development strategy, yet I argue that an explosion in China's use of export credit is eroding the efficacy of existing international rules intended to prevent a competitive spiral of state subsidization via export credit. The case of export credit highlights a fundamental tension between liberal institutions of global governance and the development objectives of emerging powers.     

对加强我省水资源管理和水资源费征收的几点思考

水资源是人们日常生活的必需品,是经济发展的基本要素和基础资源。随着经济社会的快速发展,水资源短缺、水环境恶化等问题日益突出,可开发利用的水资源越来越少。因此,全面推行依法治水,加强水资源的统一管理,加大水资源费征收力度,加强污染治理,建立节水型社会,已显得十分迫切。本文全面分析了浙江省水资源的现状和存在的主要问题,并对加强水资源管理和水资源费征收提出了建议。     

Analysis of pain management drugs, specifically fentanyl, in hair: application to forensic specimens

This article discusses the immunoassay screening of pain management drugs, and the mass spectrometric confirmation of fentanyl in human hair. Hair specimens were screened for fentanyl, opiates (including oxycodone), tramadol, propoxyphene, carisoprodol, methadone, and benzodiazepines and any positive results were confirmed using gas chromatography or liquid chromatography with mass spectral detection. The specific focus of the work was the determination of fentanyl in hair, since autopsy specimens were also available for comparison with hair concentrations. Using two-dimensional gas chromatography with electron impact mass spectrometric detection, fentanyl was confirmed in four of nine hair specimens collected at autopsy. The accuracy of the assay at 10 pg/mg was 95.17% and the inter-day and intra-day precision was 5.04 and 13.24%, respectively (n=5). The assay was linear over the range 5-200 pg/mg with a correlation of r(2)>0.99. The equation of the calibration curve forced through the origin was y=0.0053x and the limit of quantitation of the assay was 5 pg/mg. The fentanyl concentrations detected were 12, 17, 490, and 1930 pg/mg and the results were compared with toxicology from routine post-mortem analysis. The screening of pain management drugs in hair is useful in cases where other matrices may not be available, and in routine testing of hair for abused drugs.     

构建监管安全长效机制之我见

构建监管安全的长效机制,确保监狱的长期安全与稳定,必须在实际工作中将主要包括 狱政、狱侦工作在内的“堵”,和主要包括教育改造、刑罚执行、生活卫生在内的“疏”有机结合起来。 要强化安全意识,完善和落实各项监管安全制度,正确认识罪犯,实行文明管理,关注服刑人员的心 理健康,消除服刑人员的心理障碍。     

公安交通管理专业人才培养模式简论

关于交通管理专业的人才培养模式 ,一直存在着不同的认识。按照教育部本科专业目录和专业设置的规定以及社会发展的需要 ,以工学门类的交通运输类学科为专业的学科归属 ,构建适应社会需要的人才培养模式和科学的课程体系是专业建设和发展的方向     

对技防办与经济文化保卫部门职权划分的思考

安全技术防范工作是公安机关实施科技强警战略的重要内容之一 ,它关系到打、防、控一体化防范体系的形成。但是 ,在安全技术防范服务监管理工作中 ,一直存在内部职能划分不明确 ,缺乏法律强制性规定 ,导致安全防范工程系统验收质量不高 ,验收标准不一 ,验收结论缺乏权威性等一系列问题。以法律条文将技防与经文保部门的职责权限固定下来 ,理顺管理关系 ,将有助于安全防范工作的进行。     

现代职业教育师资队伍建设初探

“结构不合理、实践能力差”是当前职业学校师资队伍普遍存在的共性问题。职业学校的师资队伍建设,是影响教学质量水平高低的重要因素,构建适合职业学校改革和发展的师资队伍管理模式,是促进学校发展、增强学校核心竞争力的关键环节。     

加强企业民主管理保障职工主体地位

在国企改革的过程中,企业工会组织要健全机制,注重维权,深化民主管理,保障职工的主体地位,促进企业的改革、发展与稳定.     

加入WTO对中国行政法制的挑战与改革

本文深入地论证了加入WTO对中国政府现行的行政管理机制所产生的巨大而深刻的影响。认为加入WTO不仅仅是个经济问题 ,而且也是一个政治的和法律的问题 ,从一定意义上讲 ,更是一个政府加入WTO及其政府管理的行政法制问题。文章在系统分析了当代中国政府管理的行政法制面临WTO规则所提出的严峻挑战的基础上 ,从五个方面提出了改革和完善中国政府的行政法制的相应对策。