INITIAL DEVELOPMENT OF A PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL FOR JUDICIAL DECISION MAKING IN CONTINUING RESTRAINING ORDERS

Probate and family court judges are increasingly called upon to make rapid decisions regarding the continuance of restraining orders. These decisions are often made without the benefit of adequate background information or an awareness of which psychological and behavioral factors are most relevant. This action‐oriented research project develops a model that brings psychosocial factors to consideration for judges making decisions regarding the continuance of restraining orders. While further evaluation of the model is needed, the project's unique methodology highlights the value of interdisciplinary collaboration, multiple methods of inquiry, and the consideration of real‐world needs and constraints in developing decision‐making tools.     

未生效民事裁判抗诉问题探究

现行民事诉讼法将检察机关抗诉范围限定为生效民事裁判,导致未生效民事裁判的检察监督出现缺位,不利于及时保护国家利益、社会公共利益和维护社会秩序稳定。当前全国人大常委会已启动民事诉讼法的修正程序,应以此为契机,将未生效民事裁判纳入抗诉范围。此外,为保障未生效民事裁判抗诉权的正确行使,还应将其与民事公诉权和参与诉讼权有机结合,明确限定检察机关提起、参与民事诉讼的范围。     

刑事政策的理论预设:国家、权力与公共政策

刑事政策作为刑事法界域的一个基本范畴,是当下理论界与实务部门的一个热门话题。对作为刑事政策理论预设和逻辑前提的国家、权力、管理、决策、公共政策等范畴进行研究,从而将刑事政策本身置于一个深广的人文社会背景中加以考察,有助于提升刑事政策相关研究的理论品位,并充分释放其实践效能。     

裁判形成的思维过程

法律裁判并非仅仅通过推理即可形成。法律推理其实是为判决结论提供正当理由的过程,可是推理本身是无法为自身的"前提"提供出处的。这就需要将裁判思维的视野扩大到推理"前提"的获得以及获得之前的心理活动上。如果将前提的获得称为发现,将结论是否合理的证明过程称为证成,那么裁判思维就可以被分成"发现"与"证成"两个脉络。     

全球化时代中国境外人口态势及决策选择

随着世界范围内日益加快的全球化进程,在境外人口大量增多的中国必须对境外人口的管理理念、管理对策和管理方略进行深层的思辨和决策选择,以重构具有中国特色的境外人口管理体系。这个体系应包括管理理念体系、管理对策体系和管理方略体系三大子系统。管理理念体系包括思维导向、价值取向两个基本要素;管理对策体系包括境前对策、边防对策、境内对策三大举措;管理方略体系由性状结构、资源开发、机制重建、体系完善、手段运用、法规修订、知识扩展七个要件中的具体方略组成。     

论公安管理中的经验决策

在公安管理中,人们对经验决策颇有微词,但经验决策具有简便灵活、迅速及时、决策环境要求低、成本低廉四个特点,在公安管理中被广泛应用。经验决策具有迁移性、创造性、借鉴性三大优点,符合公安决策的科学、预测、创新等原则。由于决策信息的非完善性和人的认识能力的有限性等因素,经验决策也有非理性的一面。在公安管理中,要合理运用经验决策,注意扬长避短,使之与科学决策有机地结合。     

The Power of Contextual Effects in Forensic Anthropology: A Study of Biasability in the Visual Interpretations of Trauma Analysis on Skeletal Remains

The potential for contextual information to bias assessments in the forensic sciences has been demonstrated, in several forensic disiplines. In this paper, biasability potential within forensic anthropology was examined by analyzing the effects of external manipulations on judgments and decision‐making in visual trauma assessment. Three separate websites were created containing fourteen identical images. Participants were randomly assigned to one website. Each website provided different contextual information, to assess variation of interpretation of the same images between contexts. The results indicated a higher scoring of trauma identification responses for the Mass grave context. Furthermore, a significant biasing effect was detected in the interpretation of four images. Less experienced participants were more likely to indicate presence of trauma. This research demonstrates bias impact in forensic anthropological trauma assessments and highlights the importance of recognizing and limiting cognitive vulnerabilities that forensic anthropologists might bring to the analysis.     

行政决策的裁量性质及规制动因

为应对社会变迁中的治理困境,行政机关的决策活动越来越多地被赋予了广阔的裁量空间,形成裁量目的手段式的规制技术有别于传统行政裁量的要件效果模式,同时,行政决策与传统行政活动在功能任务类型、合法化逻辑、公共利益客观性等方面的差异也决定了两者迥异的裁量属性.但行政决策中形成裁量的法律规制要区别于传统的行政裁量,重点在于克服民主正当性缺失、实现利益衡量的公正、纠正系统性偏见以及裁量基准的创新.     

川藏人民支援进军西藏

194 9年底 ,西南战役胜利结束 ,进军西藏已成为既定目标。西藏当局中亲帝国主义分子拒绝中共中央提出和平解放西藏的方案 ,以军事手段相对抗。根据国际国内形势 ,毛泽东作出了进军西藏的决策。根据中央的部署 ,西南局决定 18军进藏。 18军在甘孜、巴塘认真贯彻党的民族宗教政策 ,赢得了藏区人民的广泛爱戴和拥护 ,为解放西藏做出了重要贡献。