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231.
川藏人民支援进军西藏 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
194 9年底 ,西南战役胜利结束 ,进军西藏已成为既定目标。西藏当局中亲帝国主义分子拒绝中共中央提出和平解放西藏的方案 ,以军事手段相对抗。根据国际国内形势 ,毛泽东作出了进军西藏的决策。根据中央的部署 ,西南局决定 18军进藏。 18军在甘孜、巴塘认真贯彻党的民族宗教政策 ,赢得了藏区人民的广泛爱戴和拥护 ,为解放西藏做出了重要贡献。 相似文献
232.
Abstract For the last century, social research has provided evidence that contradicts the idea of objectivity in judicial procedure. As a result, research on jurors' potential bias has emerged. We propose an alternative to traditional jury, one in which social researchers collaborate with judges and lawyers, providing them with information on the juror bias. Legal authoritarianism is one of the characteristics of personality, which seems to be linked to juror verdicts. We present two studies, which develop a specific measure for this variable. The first study shows the relevance of legal authoritarianism as a variable to describe the psychological profile of juror-eligible respondents. The second study explores the relationship between legal authoritarianism and interpretation of the evidence, as well as the potential of this variable to predict verdicts. 相似文献
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本文考察了东盟重要的决策机构--部长会议的发展与演变过程,指出东盟部长会议的二元性直接导致了东盟决策缺乏有效性和统一性. 相似文献
235.
DAVID NICOLAS HOPMANN 《European Journal of Political Research》2012,51(2):265-287
Political disagreement in interpersonal communication increases attitudinal ambivalence and can depress voter turnout. These effects seem to be driven by a wish to avoid social controversy rather than informational gains from encountering other opinions. This article shows that political disagreement in interpersonal communication increases the difficulty of deciding for which party to vote. Moreover, this effect is a result of social disapproval of one's party preference, while political expertise in interpersonal communication has no effect. For voter turnout, no direct effect of social disapproval of one's party preference is found. However, disapproval has an indirect influence on turnout via difficulty of vote choice. In sum, both political attitudes and political behaviour are affected by social pressures. Students of political attitudes and behaviour should try to include interpersonal discussion in their models in greater detail than is common practice today. 相似文献
236.
李侠 《福建公安高等专科学校学报》2012,(4):41-45
近年来,公安机关致力于决策的科学化、民主化建设,初步构建和完善了现代的决策体制和决策程序,制定了相应的规则与制度。但由于决策者过于注重自身利益、素质不高、权力过于集中、缺乏相应的责任追究机制和有效的监督机制等原因,导致决策失误的情况不断发生。公安决策的正确与否关系公安工作的成败,因此,严格决策程序、建立责任追究机制、提高决策者素质、健全决策监督和反馈制度和引入公民参与等措施是防止公安决策失误的必然选择。 相似文献
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政府社会管理职能绩效评价是政府管理中的一个重点和难点问题。本文采用数据包络分析模型对中国30个省(直辖市、自治区)的政府社会管理职能绩效进行时空差异分析和实证评价。研究发现,30个省(直辖市、自治区)的政府社会管理职能绩效具有空间差异性、雁行形态和区域梯度性、时间动态变化性、结构复杂性特征。为进一步提高我国政府社会管理职能绩效,本文提出了有关对策建议。 相似文献
239.
从《马斯特里赫特条约》到《里斯本条约》,随着一体化进程的不断发展,欧盟逐步加强了对内部区域刑事合作的影响。但是,这种变化的"代价"则分别体现为:成员国全体一致的决策机制、"框架决定"立法中的"民主赤字",以及成员国利用"紧急刹车"条款以规避关乎其切身利益的敏感立法的适用等。本文重点探讨这些制度缺陷,进而评析欧盟在相关问题上的对策。 相似文献
240.
Prison officials have historically been afforded considerable discretion to administer sanctions designed to maintain order and security within a prison. Such discretion can generate disparate treatment of offender groups, but few studies have investigated whether sanction disparities exist within prisons, despite considerable research on sanctioning decisions made by other criminal justice actors. We use data collected from a nationally representative sample of inmates housed in state operated confinement facilities to examine potential influences of prison officials’ decisions to impose one type of sanction—disciplinary segregation. Multi-level analyses reveal that both legally relevant criteria such as prior misconduct history and extralegal factors such as age and holding a prison job affected whether an inmate was placed in disciplinary segregation for a rule violation. Also, prisons in which a greater proportion of the inmate population is involved in prison work and prisons with a higher density of inmates classified minimum-security use disciplinary segregation less frequently. 相似文献