中国西部财政供养人口适度比例问题研究--经验模型及实证应用

本文运用数理方法对我国西部地区的经济增长与财政供养人口适度比例之间的关系问题进行了系统深入的研究,提出了通过建立数学模型,用静态经验系数和动态经验系数,对贫困地区的政府机构和行政人员数量进行科学控制的新思路.     

论公正执法的道德价值

人民警察执法越公正 ,其道德价值越大 ,反之越小 ;若不公正 ,则是负价值。道德 ,内在于公正执法 ;公正执法的过程即德化之过程 ;要确保公正执法 ,必须以德治警。     

浅议劳动仲裁与司法监督

要保证劳动争议仲裁的质量 ,有效地维护劳资双方的合法权益 ,稳定职工队伍和企业秩序 ,促进经济发展 ,维护法律尊严 ,将劳动争议仲裁纳入人大司法监督是当前可行的办法之一。     

论税收法定主义

笔者对“税收法定主义”加以语义分析,在此基础上对税收法定主义的具体内容进行了归纳总结,以引起立法者对税收法定主义的重视,并希望能在在适当的时机将其明确在宪法条文中,从而对我国的税收法治的完善有所裨益。     

The Cost of the Game: A Taxonomy of Social Interactions

This paper considers the role of reciprocity rules in various strategic settings. After distinguishing four typical categories of social interaction, the paper examines three forms of reciprocity constraints. An ideal rule of perfect incentive alignment (structural reciprocity) serves as a benchmark for the analysis of a golden rule of reciprocity, characterized by a mechanical linking of one player's strategy to that of the other player; and a silver rule of stochastic reciprocity, characterized by a probabilistic symmetry in the relationship between the players.     

表见代表及其适用--兼评<合同法>第50条

表见代表是指法人代表的行为虽然超越了法人的代表权限,但善意相对人基于一定外观相信其有代表法人之权而与之从事交易行为,该代表行为有效的制度.我国立法对这一制度的规定仅仅是开始,仍有许多配套规定亟待完善.     

我国创业投资呼唤有限合伙企业法

选择恰当的企业组织方式 ,有利于创业投资公司的发展。创业投资的特点决定了有限合伙制是创业投资公司的最佳选择 ,我国要发展创业投资 ,应该制定《有限合伙企业法》 ,以满足创业投资公司的需要。     

依法治国与司法改革

九届全国人大二次会议将“依法治国”确立为我国民主法制建设的基本方略 ,要实现“依法治国”必然要进行司法改革。司法改革的目标是保证司法公正。真正做到司法公正 ,必须要理顺人财物管理体制 ,保障司法权依法独立行使。司法改革的主要内容包括合理配置司法权力 ,公开司法活动 ,强化监督制约 ,建立科学的管人用人机制 ,同时还要理顺与党的领导的关系     

论法律的确定性之演变

法律以确定性作为自身追求的目标和表现形式。法律的确定性首先是其价值的确定性 ,其次是法律的形式理性。在不同的历史时期 ,公、私法在价值、形式理性上的确定性是不同的。自近代以来 ,公、私法在确定性上实现了一致。     

The wage share and government job creation in Sweden, 1900–2016

ABSTRACT

This investigation explores the long-run relationship between the wage share in the non-construction private sector and government efforts to create jobs in public services and construction of infrastructure and houses, in Sweden in 1900 to 2016. In the present article, it is argued that the creation of employment with generous wages by the Swedish government has increased the bargaining power of workers outside of these sectors, thus raising the wage share, up to about 1980. Correspondingly, retrenchment from such policy has been detrimental for the wage share in recent decades. This argument is supported by the results of cointegration tests, estimation of long-run and short-run, speed of adjustment, coefficients, as well as by Impulse-response functions. While government consumption is often found to be an important determinant for the wage share, earlier research has neglected the full labor market effect of government job creation associated with an expansion of the welfare state. Sweden is an ideal case for studying the impact of welfare policy on the wage share, since it has been one of the most extensive welfare states and simultaneously has been one of the most egalitarian countries in the world.