日本政府对企业人力资源开发支持政策变迁对我国的启示

以"终身雇佣制"为基础的"企业培训"为日本的经济发展提供了人才保证,可以说是日本经济实现高速增长的支柱之一。但随着日本国际、国内经济环境的变化,为实现从后发展经济向工业化经济转变而形成的日本型经济体制开始动摇。支持日本经济发展的强有力的"日本型企业培训"由于失去了制度保障而受到了很大的冲击。针对上述情况,为促进企业积极、持续地进行人力资源开发,以保持日本经济发展的可持续性。日本政府在支持企业人力资源开发方面政策采取了一些政策,值得我国政府学习和借鉴。     

Did Jamie Oliver Really Put School Dinners on the Agenda? An Examination of the Role of the Media in Policy Making

Healthy eating is high on the government's agenda in current times and to all intents and purposes the media appears to have played a crucial role in putting it there. While media focus is no doubt intense and playing a vital role in public education (take Jamie Oliver's 2005 Channel 4 documentary, ‘School dinners’, for example), the question that lies at the heart of this article, is whether the media has led the government agenda on healthy eating and school dinners as appears to be the case. A close examination of the evidence suggests otherwise: government policy was already well set before the media began to show a concerted interest and hence its influence on policy‐making is more limited than might be expected. Rather than setting agendas per se, the media's role has been to refine and energise existing policy areas and to facilitate implementation.     

Eyes wide shut? Reforming and defusing checks and balances in Argentina

How effective are autonomous audit agencies (AAAs) in curbing corruption and improving fiscal governance in emerging economies? AAAs are autonomous oversight agencies tasked with scrutinising government finances. However, they are not as effective as they could or should be, partly because of the political constraints they face and the political economy context in which they are embedded. This article assesses the performance and trajectory of the Argentine AAA. It suggests that AAAs can have only a limited impact when formal fiscal institutions are undermined by informal practices and undercut by adverse political incentives. It further highlights the limits of radical reform strategies based on the import of exogenous institutional models. This research has important research and policy implications for the reform and strengthening of AAAs in developing countries. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论犯罪学意义上犯罪的刑事违法性

本文主要通过比较犯罪学和刑法学在看待犯罪的基本属性上的差别 ,推导出犯罪学特有的犯罪基本属性 ,即违反否定性的社会规范性。     

浅谈有组织犯罪中证人保护问题

在打击有组织犯罪尤其是黑社会性质的有组织犯罪中 ,证人不敢作证或不愿意作证是一个令执法机构尤其是公安机关最为棘手的问题。究其原因 ,在于我国缺乏强有效的证人保护机制。我国立法中关于证人保护的规定有哪些 ,如何看待我国目前的证人保护状况 ,如何健全我国的证人保护机制 ,有必要作进一步的探讨。     

浅析农村恶势力犯罪的原因

农村恶势力犯罪的原因主要有农村基层管理能力弱化、农村贫富差距不断拉大、群众存在惧恶心理、宗族关系消极影响 ,对农村恶势力打击不力以及政府存在不当行为、社会存在腐败现象等。     

关于我国证券市场中政府行为的分析

本文从我国经济改革与我国证券市场的特点出发 ,分析了我国证券市场中政府行为的合理性 ,政府行为产生的原因、以及政府行为对我国证券市场运行机制的扭曲 ,并对规范我国证券市场中的政府行为提出了相关的建议。     

单位共同犯罪若干问题探讨

目前,刑法学界对单位犯罪的概念、构成条件、处罚等问题皆作了较为深入、成熟的探讨,但对单位共同犯罪问题尚缺乏深入的分析,本文对单位参与犯罪能否构成共同犯罪、单位共同犯罪的特征以及单位共同犯罪司法认定中的若干重点、疑难问题作了详细的分析.     

我国暴力犯罪活动的趋势和对策

暴力犯罪在我国建国50年中,经历了由多到少和由少到多的过程,其变化主要受社会控制力强弱、青少年人口数量和比重、打击力度的大小等因素的影响.随着市场经济的逐步建立,这种犯罪的比重将有所下降,但图财性质的暴力犯罪在整个暴力犯罪中的比重会继续增加.对暴力犯罪的控制,尤其要贯彻打击与预防并重的方针.     

贿赂行为推定的证据适用规则之再思考--兼与"巨额财产来源不明罪"比较

贿赂行为推定认定是基于打击贿赂犯罪的需要而针对贿赂犯罪的特点提出来的一种刑事诉讼证据规则,其具有自身特点、实际价值和设立的法理依据.应考虑规定贿赂行为推定认定条款.