薄荷与留兰香的非腺毛微性状鉴别

目的 对市场上销售的薄荷及其混伪品留兰香进行微性状鉴别。方法 采用生物显微镜结合显微成像系统,对薄荷及留兰香叶面、叶缘和叶脉的微性状进行观察、拍摄和鉴别。结果 薄荷和留兰香的上表面、下表面、叶缘、叶脉的微性状具有较大差异,薄荷叶上表面的非腺毛明显长于留兰香,薄荷叶叶缘和叶脉主脉存在大量的非腺毛,而留兰香叶缘和叶脉主脉则很少有非腺毛。结论 利用中药微性状鉴别法可以对薄荷及混伪品留兰香进行鉴别。     

黑社会性质组织辨析

黑社会性质组织作为有组织犯罪的一种形态,既不同于一般犯罪集团,也不同于典型的黑社会组织。应当在准确界定社会性质组织的概念和科学分析当前犯罪态势的基础上,重新审视其构成要件,划清与其他有组织犯罪形式之间的界限。在认定黑社会性质组织时,客观要件上应注意其行为的多样性和复杂性;主体要件上应注意其组织严密性和成员众多性,其构成人数至少应当3倍于一般犯罪集团成员底数;主观要件上应当引入犯罪人格的分析。在遏制黑社会性质组织犯罪的总体战略中,对其重点打击的“圈”不宜划得过大,“稳、准、狠”的方针中,关键在“准”。     

特殊文件相对形成时间的鉴定

伪造、变造、异常处理文书的书写时间鉴定在诉讼中的作用越来越重要。笔者在多年的文书鉴定工作中曾遇到多起特殊处理的文件,如人为老化文件、塑封文件,污染文件以及书写于传真纸、宣纸等特定材料上的文件,在对这些文件的检验过程中,笔者进行了部分研究,获得一些实际体会。     

87例亲权鉴定案例分析

<正> 1987年5月至1991年3月,我室共接受亲权鉴定案87例,占我室同期总鉴定例数的44%,现将资料整理报告如下。材料与方法一、材料来源87例亲权鉴定案中,62例由湖北、湖南、河南、江西、江苏省各地、县、市及武汉地区司法机关送检,占71.3%,22例为自诉案件,占25.3%,其余3例由主管计划生育部门委托鉴定,占3.4%。     

Arson for revenge: The role of environmental situation,age, sex,and race

Research on arson and its many motivations continues to be absent from the criminological literature. Although some authorities cite revenge or retaliation as the primary motive for arson in certain areas of our central cities, revenge arson has not been systematically addressed. The research presented here explores whether demographic variables (age, race, and sex) along with the environmental character of the offender's place of residence adequately determine the likelihood that offenders will commit arson for revenge. The analysis not only indicates that important age and racial differences affect the likelihood that individuals will use fire as a weapon of retaliation but also reveals that the environmental situation or character of the offender's place of residence appears to condition the relationship of both age and race with retaliation.     

太原市金融控股集团(公司)的发展思路

金融控股集团 (公司 )是对传统分业经营理念和分业经营体制的重大革命 ,它的模式冲破了传统的银行、证券、保险分业经营的界限 ,在集团内部实现了混业或综合经营。金融控股集团公司增强了集团内部各金融业对金融市场变化的适应性 ,有利于形成银企间的权力利益制衡关系 ,提高金融的安全度和社会的信用度。发挥市经济建设投资公司的管理优势和产业资源 ,是地方金融体制改革的有益探索和尝试 ,将为地方经济发展提供充足的资金支持和全面的金融服务 ,对太原市产业结构的调整和新的经济增长点的培育具有不可替代的重要作用。     

过当犯论要

本文深入系统地论述了作为一种特殊犯罪形态的过当犯的概念界定、构成特征与类型划分;并在确立过当犯是紧急行为的过当形态基础上将过当犯分为过当防卫犯、过当避险犯、过当自救犯和紧急职务行为的过当。     

唐以前盗罪之变迁研究

尽管名称不一,但盗罪无疑是古今刑事法律均极为关注的罪名,今人也习惯于以财产性犯罪来理解传统中国的盗罪。然而,在中国文字初创之时,“盗”其实是泛指“不正”“不当”之义的词汇;至战国时代,才被相对明确地用来指称侵犯财产的行为,但其“不正”“不当”之义也并未完全消失。此种日常语义的多层次性也影响到战国秦至汉代的法律对盗罪的设计,使盗罪一方面以非法取财为主旨,另一方面又保留着超越财产性犯罪之概念限定的可能,从而表现出一定的含义复杂性。至魏晋南北朝,立法者们虽试图对盗罪予以分化或净化,但由于“盗”字的日常语义依然具有多层次性,作为法律术语之盗罪的含义复杂性也无法彻底改变并最终遗留在唐律之中。     

东南亚教育官员在华汉语研修教学设计

东南亚教育官员因其职业特殊性,在东南亚国家华文教育事业中的地位举足轻重。作为汉语学习者,他们具有不同于一般学习者的学习特征。本文通过发现他们的学习者特征,以建构主义学习理论为指导进行教学设计,在10期教学实践的基础上对教学实施过程和教学方法进行分析,并测评教学效果,完成既定教学目标。     

Adversary Group Decision-Making Regarding Choice of Attack Methods: Expecting the Unexpected

Anticipating whether an adversary group will continue to use their usual (“conventional”), expected attack methods is important for military and counterterrorism practitioners tasked with protecting the security of others. Conventional attack methods are by their nature easier to plan and prepare for whilst “innovative” methods may take those responsible for security and counterterrorism by surprise and, as such, may have more impact and more serious consequences. The present study aimed to develop understanding of how, when, and why adversary groups might decide to use conventional attack methods or opt to do something innovative instead. A literature review was conducted and findings were applied to develop a thorough understanding of the decision-making process that underlies an adversary group's choice of attack method. Identified are three stages preceding the execution of an attack: a) “strategic direction”; b) “incubation”; and c) “planning and preparation,” plus “overarching” and “contextual” factors that can influence the process at each stage. It is suggested that it is these factors and how they influence decision-making that result in innovative methods being used to execute an attack, or convention prevailing. Findings can aid practitioners and policy-makers in counterterrorism, security, and law enforcement, to support their understanding, evaluation, and countering of current and future threats.