重视现代青少年的伙伴群体行为

青少年组织并参与伙伴群体行为是一种值得重视的青少年“亚文化”现象。青少年伙伴群体行为在青少年社会化进程中有不可忽视的功能 ,因此 ,必须重视青少年伙伴群体行为的研究 ,并将其向积极的方向引导。     

论“合会”会首的法律地位及其义务设计

会首的法律地位首先表现为它是一份合同或一组相关联的合同的当事人,其次,会首也承担合法发起合会、接受合会合同行政管理、执行合会事务、收取、保管、交付会款、代垫会款等义务并对倒会负直接责任或连带清偿责任,以及因不履行其特定义务而承担相应的民事、行政和刑事责任。     

村治改革:村民组长何去何从

在目前的制度环境下,实施撤销村民组长这一强制性制度变迁的条件尚未具备。若勉强为之,则会导致制度变迁成本过高、基层治理弱化、村庄本土资源遭受破坏等问题。在农村社会发生根本性变迁之前,“大组长,小村部”的乡村治理模式更有利于农村发展。完善村组制度,健全村级组织,应该坚持村治改革与财力支持双管齐下、现代性与传统性互相交融、思想工作与激励机制相得益彰三大原则。     

The Preference Puzzle: Educational Differences in Racial-Political Attitudes

Education leads to racial liberalism in a great many instances. In this piece, I show that better educated whites are more racially liberal than less educated whites on issues involving minority preferences, with one notable exception. Better educated whites are significantly more opposed to affirmative action in university admissions than less educated whites. This is a puzzle, and my resolution of it is informed by group conflict theory and how university preferences evoke the group interests of better educated whites as they approach the issue. Additionally, I show that the group interests of less educated whites also are engaged by the issue. In the context of the survey I study, the class orientations of the less educated are roused, and, I argue, lower status individuals are encouraged to view university preferences as an opportunity to share the burden of affirmative action, contributing to the puzzling reversal in the relationship of education and racial-political attitudes.     

群体性事件预防机制建设的思考

在现代社会 ,对社会张力调控的一个重要方面就是建立社会安全阀系统 ,其系统的建立不是来源于自上而下的政府行政调控 ,而是要建立一种社会自身可以化解和消融社会矛盾的良性机制。一般来说 ,较畅通的理性化沟通渠道与较高程度的政治稳定之间存在着深刻的内在联系 ,健全机制 ,畅通渠道 ,有效减压是化解群体性事件的有效措施。     

大众传媒中弱势群体利益表达现状——以重庆传媒农民工报道的内容分析为例

农民工从从社会弱势转变为媒介弱势,这种现象在大众传媒的新闻报道中是如何形成的?本文通过对重庆媒体农民工新闻报道的定量和内容分析,描述了当前报纸和网络传媒中农民工利益表达现状,并对农民工等弱势群体新闻报道中出现的问题提出了建议。文章指出,大众传媒应是社会利益表达机制的重要组成部分,要充分发挥大众传媒社会协调功能,本质在于话语权的下放,而切实在新闻采编实践做到"三贴近"则是实现话语权下放的关键所在。     

How parties and interest groups protect their ties: The case of lobbying laws

Scholars have recently shown renewed interest in the study of party-interest group ties. According to previous studies, traditional ties between parties and organized interest are a matter of the past. Globalization, deindustrialization, and neoliberalism have posed serious challenges to their survival. Recent contributions suggest that, while these ties are indeed weaker than before, they have not disappeared. How do parties and groups protect their ties? This paper attempts to provide a partial, though often neglected, answer: their relationship survives when both actors work together to protect it. While previous literature identified regulatory policies, such as ethics and transparency regulations, as detrimental to party-group ties, their introduction is erroneously treated as independent from these ties. Through a comparative case study of the introduction of lobbying laws in Austria, Australia, and Ireland, this paper suggests that parties and groups shape the content of lobbying regulations in such a way to protect their relationship.     

新感觉派:全球化语境中的文化观照

当今时代 ,全球化的浪潮风起云涌。在全球化的语境下重新审视新感觉派 ,重新解读新感觉派 ,我们会发现 ,作为“中国第一个现代主义小说流派” ,新感觉派的作品一方面充斥着浓郁的都市和现代气息 ,另一方面也具有东方化的特征 ,体现了民族的情绪 ,民族的风格。他们的作品 ,体现了现代性和民族性的完美融合 ,是“中西艺术结婚后产生的宁馨儿”。因此既是现代的 ,也是传统的 ;既是世界的 ,也是民族的 ,这是我们在全球化语境中给新感觉派的重新定位。     

十六届中共中央政治局集体学习综论

十六届中共中央政治局在继承和发扬党的三代中央领导集体重视学习、善于学习的优良传统、理论联系实际的优良学风的基础上,一个突出的特点是中央政治局集体学习的制度化。44次集体学习是围绕着全面建设小康社会这个中心任务展开的。这些重视学习、加强学习的安排,带着战略眼光、历史眼光、世界眼光来学习的方法,对建设学习型政党发挥着重要的领导和示范作用。     

XPG基因表达用于法医学年龄推断

目的探讨着色性干皮病G组(xeroderma pigmentosum group G,XPG)基因在不同年龄段健康汉族人群中的表达情况,分析XPG mRNA和蛋白表达量与年龄之间的相关性,以期为法医学年龄推断提供新的分子生物学指标。方法收集150名不同年龄段健康汉族人的外周血样,采用TRIzol法提取外周血单个核细胞(peripheral blood mononuclear cell,PBMC)总RNA,通过实时荧光定量PCR检测XPG mRNA在PBMC的相对表达量,酶联免疫吸附试验检测XPG蛋白在血浆中的表达量。结果 XPG mRNA及其蛋白表达量在≤18岁组与19~45岁组之间、≤18岁组与≥46岁组之间的差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),但19~45岁组与≥46岁组之间的差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。XPG mRNA和蛋白表达量均无性别差异(P0.05)。结论 XPG mRNA在PBMC的相对表达量在低龄段内随年龄增加而下降,其血浆中蛋白随年龄增加而升高;XPG基因有望成为法医学年龄推断的新型指标之一。