构建铁路客站治安防控体系刍议

本文在对当前铁路客站治安防控现状进行分析的基础上,提出了加强"五大能力、六大机制"建设这一构建科学、高效的客站治安防控体系的架构支撑,实现由事后处置为主向超前防范为主、由重治标向重治本的转变,是从更深层次和领域研究解决火车站地区治安问题的一次探索。     

The Experience of Women Regarding Chilean Government Measures during the COVID-19 Pandemic

This study explores the experience of ten possible beneficiaries of the measures provided by the Chilean government during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic through remote semi-structured interviews. The results show a scenario of improvisation. Instead of relying on solid gender equity policies, a patchwork of focused measures was implemented, which increased uncertainty and vulnerability. As a result, women experienced sorrow and despair while facing economic constraints and care tasks mostly on their own. This article shows that care remains invisible in politics while overwhelmingly evident at home. Social care policies are urgently needed.     

公共外交:信息时代的国家战略工具

信息社会的深入发展不但加强了各国经济的相互依赖,同时也引发了一场新的外交革命.为适应信息时代新的国际环境,世界各国政府正追求和发展一种新的外交形式--公共外交.公共外交是一国政府对其它国家民众施加影响的外交形式,即通过情报、国际信息、文化交流项目、媒体等手段影响其它国家的民众并制造舆论,为一国在海外创设良好的形象,进而增进国家利益的活动,是信息时代各国实现国家战略利益的重要工具.     

Whither the Liberal Democratic Model? Immigration Politics in Switzerland and Japan

A comparison of Japan's and Switzerland's immigration policies disclaims both globalist and public choice explanations that would predict a similar increase in immigrant numbers and an expansion of immigrant rights in liberal democracies. Although both countries have traditionally espoused a rather exclusionary approach towards immigration, Japan is unique in having hitherto succeeded in preempting large numbers of immigrants from entering the country and in having avoided the legal and societal integration of those migrants already present in its territory. In seeking to explain the different trajectories followed by immigration politics in Japan and Switzerland, despite their similar internal and external economic constellations, this article highlights the role of domestic institutions and norms in filtering economic pressure for immigration. Whereas these internal determinants explain to a large degree why Switzerland has become a country of immigration while Japan has not, the central factor explaining the recent expansion of foreign residents’ rights in Switzerland lies not so much in internal determinants but in the country‘s progressing approximation to the European Union and its single market. Notwithstanding these differences, the article concludes that Japan‘s greater resistance to change might now have reached a critical juncture, where demographic pressure and economic demand will make an opening up to increased labor migration unavoidable.     

关于治安拘留与罚款执行中相关问题的思考

治安拘留与罚款是治安管理处罚中经常适用的两种处罚方式,如何执行该两种处罚,已成为当前公安工作的一个重大问题。为了确保拘留与罚款的执行,应当深刻理会有关法律和司法解释的规定精神,充分考虑被处罚对象的实际情况,尊重和保护被处罚对象应当享有的权利,同时对有关法律、规章进行修改。     

对社会治安防控体系建设理论与实践的思考

构建社会治安防控体系是公安机关适应新形势下治安工作的战略性举措,对其理论与实践问题的研究方兴未艾。本文分析了社会治安防控体系的概念及属性和建设的基本要求,研究了现有的三类基本结构模式。     

论扒窃案件侦查对策

扒窃案件是盗窃案件的一种特殊形式,属于多发案件。由于扒窃案件发案数多,破案率低,严重侵犯了广大人民群众的财产安全,破坏了社会治安秩序,影响了社会稳定。扒窃案件的侦查对策根据侦查模式的主动或被动程度不同,分为现行扒窃案件侦查和既遂扒窃案件侦查。对现行扒窃案件的侦查主要是通过识别、跟踪、控制和抓获等侦查过程来破获扒窃案件;对既遂扒窃案件的侦查对策主要有:询问受害人;对发案现场进行调查和搜索;查找犯罪情报资料;查看监控录像;使用特情;抓获现行作案扒窃分子;查找控制赃物;联合专案。     

国际秩序辨析

国际秩序是国际政治的一个重要范畴,建立国际新秩序是中国国际战略的一个基本目标。在国际秩序的研究中,国际秩序的概念、构成要素、制约因素、性质判断等,仍是一些有待辨析和澄清的理论问题。     

治安本质论

从词源和古籍考证的角度开始对治安的本质进行探究,治安实质上是国家对社会的统治、治理和控制;从韩非对治安的论述开始,广义的治安的含义并未改变。治安事实上体现了国家的本质,国家的职能是由对社会的暴力统治和对公共事务的管理两部分组成的。国家依靠物质手段对社会进行控制;警察是国家机器的重要组成部分。“社会治安”的概念在事实和内在逻辑上存在矛盾。