从广州铁路新客站建设看城市化转型期土地资源利用

广州铁路新客站建设导致番禺区钟村镇在急剧的城市化转型中出现了土地规控征用、土地供应短缺、土地使用"破碎化"与拆迁安置等土地资源利用与空间整合问题。要消除目前钟村发展的土地利用问题,有必要在土地征用制度、土地集约利用、经济发展用地的使用等多方面进行改革。     

How important are interview methods and questionnaire designs in research on self-reported juvenile delinquency? An experimental comparison of Internet vs paper-and-pencil questionnaires and different definitions of the reference period

There has been relatively little change over recent decades in the methods used in research on self-reported delinquency. Face-to-face interviews and self-administered interviews in the classroom are still the predominant alternatives envisaged. New methods have been brought into the picture by recent computer technology, the Internet, and an increasing availability of computer equipment and Internet access in schools. In the autumn of 2004, a controlled experiment was conducted with 1,203 students in Lausanne (Switzerland), where “paper-and-pencil” questionnaires were compared with computer-assisted interviews through the Internet. The experiment included a test of two different definitions of the (same) reference period. After the introductory question (“Did you ever...”), students were asked how many times they had done it (or experienced it), if ever, “over the last 12 months” or “since the October 2003 vacation”. Few significant differences were found between the results obtained by the two methods and for the two definitions of the reference period, in the answers concerning victimisation, self-reported delinquency, drug use, failure to respond (missing data). Students were found to be more motivated to respond through the Internet, take less time for filling out the questionnaire, and were apparently more confident of privacy, while the school principals were less reluctant to allow classes to be interviewed through the Internet. The Internet method also involves considerable cost reductions, which is a critical advantage if self-reported delinquency surveys are to become a routinely applied method of evaluation, particularly so in countries with limited resources. On balance, the Internet may be instrumental in making research on self-reported delinquency far more feasible in situations where limited resources so far have prevented its implementation.

江西绿色崛起的新机遇、困难和对策——以鄱阳湖生态经济区建设为龙头

＂十二五＂时期是以鄱阳湖生态经济区建设为龙头、加速江西绿色崛起的重要机遇期。江西应抓住机遇,扬长避短,积极进取：战略思维要有新高度、新视野;要有促进绿色低碳发展的制度创新和政策引导;要全力推动绿色低碳科技创新和产业生态化转型升级;要发挥区域中心城市集聚、规模、辐射功能,围绕＂一带五都五城＂科学布局绿色低碳生产力;要倡导绿色低碳消费,引领绿色低碳社会建设,全面促进江西绿色崛起。     

日本的杜甫诗研究——以五山、江户时期为例

杜甫是我国唐代著名的现实主义诗人。他的诗具有丰富的社会内容、强烈的时代色彩和鲜明的政治倾向,真实深刻地反映了安史之乱前后一个历史时代政治时事和广阔的社会生活画面,因而被称为一代＂诗史＂。本文以汉籍东渐为发端,借助史料梳理了杜诗研究在五山时期和江户时期发生、发展的历程。其中包括杜诗研究的代表人物、著作以及对这一时期文学史的宽泛影响。     

Survival strategies of widows and their families in early modern Holland,c. 1580–1750

This article analyses the impact of widowhood upon women in early modern urban society in Holland. Widows were able to maintain their households and to minimize the discontinuity with their lives when married. A remarkably egalitarian inheritance and marital property law, access to a broad range of occupations, a privileged status, an extended poor relief system, institutionalised mutual assistance and new forms of financial provisions for widows enabled widows to survive after the loss of an adult male breadwinner. However, legal rights, social provisions and economic opportunities available to women in the Dutch Golden Age and thereafter, could not prevent social polarization after women lost their spouse.     

Managing a large household. The gender division of work in orphanages in Dutch towns in the early modern period, 1580–1800

Early modern social institutions were modelled analogous to the family, and work within these institutions strongly depended upon the co-operation of women and men. This type of organization seems to be contradictory to processes of professionalization and bureaucratization. This article investigates to what extent professionalization and bureaucratization took place in early modern orphanages and how this influenced the gender division of work. By analyzing various occupations, remuneration and access to work in three Dutch orphanages it becomes clear that the frequently mentioned characteristics that made ‘typical’ women's work combinable with women's reproductive tasks, were not all applicable and cannot wholly explain female access to these occupations. Work was characterized by an increasing differentiation, hierarchy and, to a certain extent, bureaucratization tendencies. At the same time, the gender division sharpened. However, the late eighteenth century ideology of women as nurturers and the strong analogy to the role women were supposed to play within the household prevented exclusion from this domain.     

地方性知识与延安时期的民族问题研究

延安时期中国共产党根据抗战需要,结合当时国内形势,充分调动党内知识分子特别是文艺界的创作激情,借鉴陕北及周边地区各族群众的地方文化,将民族统一战线的理论成功地贯彻到了基层百姓的生活中。这一时期的各类文艺作品不仅体现了延安整风对知识分子的改造,更表明了党的民族理论基本立场。依靠陕北群众的地方性知识,党内民族研究机构对于回族、蒙古族进行了初步研究,为建国后进一步深入的研究奠定了重要的基础。     

保证责任期间的相关问题

保证责任期间是保证责任制度的重要内容,实践中有关保证责任期间的规定,已成为保证人在实践中主张免除保证责任的非常重要的理由。从理论上分析保证责任期间的性质为除斥期间,而非诉讼时效期间。从司法实践中当事人对保证责任期间的约定不明确或未约定的角度出发,并结合理论分析阐明保证责任期间的性质直接影响到保证人的责任承担和利益问题。     

"战略时间差"与中国的战略安全

国际关系中的时间包括时间点、时间段和时间过程。从国际博弈的时间长度来看,既有宏观时间的博弈,也有微观时间的博弈,二者都有可能产生战略性的影响。纵观古今中外历史,把握“战略时间差”虽然不一定能做到“不战而屈人之兵”,但能够做到以更小的代价获得博弈的优势地位。中国的战略安全是与战略机遇期联系在一起的,过去四十多年中国发展和大国成长战略机遇的获得主要由于技术革命、权力转移和西方的战略失误三个因素,但中国在新时代需要主动通过把握和运用“战略时间差”来塑造战略机遇。从总体战略来看,中国仍然需要争取和平的国际环境,以彰显中国在走向世界舞台中央时的世界担当;要尽力争取所有的国际博弈尤其中美博弈为正和博弈,以化解既有主导国对正在崛起的中国的担心和不信任;关键还要着力中国的内部发展,这是获得战略机遇期的实质性内容。把握所有“战略时间差”的最终目标是实现中华民族的伟大复兴,在世界舞台上和平崛起。     

新时期统战性质变化的客观依据浅析

中国共产党领导的统一战线在不同的历史时期有着不同的性质,每一性质的变化都有其一定的客观依据。新时期统一战线的性质之所以发生变化,是由于国际国内形势、党的中心工作和社会主义条件下统一战线队伍构成状况等都发生了显著变化所致。弄清这些依据,对我们正确理解新时期统一战线性质及其它一系列重大问题有着不可忽视的作用。