6+1STR试剂盒和电泳凝胶EX-Q20用于DNA快速检验

目的 建立快速个体识别STR分型方法.方法 取采集于FTA上的血样200份,经打孔仪取等量血痕分别使用6+1 STR试剂盒结合新型毛细管电泳凝胶EX-Q20进行快速电泳分析和使用SinofilerTM试剂盒结合POP4胶进行电泳分析,比较两者所耗费时间和结果的差异. 结果 6+1 STR试剂盒结合新型毛细管电泳凝胶能够...     

中国居民个人收入流动性的城乡比较

本文利用了中国健康和营养调查的面板数据,采用普通最小二乘法与分位数回归等计量方法定量分析比较了1989至2006年间短期(2-4年)和长期(8-9年)的个人收入流动性的城乡差异。无论是短期还是长期,农村和城市在个人收入流动的模式上没有显著差别。与农村相比,城市的流动水平要低一些。其中的原因是城市高收入端的流动水平非常低,最近(2004至2006年)甚至出现了富者愈富、穷者愈穷的流动模式。这是十分需要我们警惕的。     

抗争与决裂:集体时代女性参与建构自身地位的再认识——以湖北恩施土家族双龙村女性为例

本文通过对湖北恩施双龙村3位女性个人生活经历的研究,探讨集体化时代中国乡村女性权利和地位变化的过程。文章认为,经历集体化的中国乡村女性的社会地位提高、社会权利增加是不容置疑的事实,但这个过程的完成并不单纯只是凭借了国家政策自上而下的贯彻和政治动员,更重要的是依靠了大量女性自身的抗争行为:她们在主体意识觉醒后,主动利用国家政策与家庭、家族及歪曲国家政策的基层行政人员进行斗争,最终与传统决裂。女性不是国家力量的被动接受者,而是积极的缔造者和改编者,国家既充当了女性解放的裁决人,又被利用成为解放的工具。并最终,在多方力量的博弈和较量中,女性部分完成了提高自身权利和地位的历史使命。     

Deliberative multiculturalism in New Labour's Britain

The aim of this paper is to examine the principles that New Labour has employed in its citizenship and multicultural policies in Britain, and to clarify theoretical locations as well as philosophical rationales of those principles. By deliberative multiculturalism, I mean a set of policies and discourses of New Labour about citizenship and multicultural issues, which emphasizes rational dialogue and mutual respect with firmly guaranteed political rights especially for minorities. New Labour tries to go beyond liberal and republican citizenship practice through enhancing deliberation, the origin of which goes back to the British tradition of parliamentary sovereignty. It also attempts to achieve a one-nation out of cultural cleavages, shifting its focus from redistribution with social rights to multicultural deliberation with political rights. I organize my discussion with a focus on the difference between two theoretical concepts: the relationship between cultural rights and individual equality, and the relationship between national boundaries and global belonging. In the concluding section, I explain three positive developments of New Labour's approach and also four limitations it has faced.     

我国商业银行个人理财业务发展中的问题和对策

随着中国经济的快速持续发展,居民收入大幅增加,我国个人理财业务发展前景十分广阔。目前中国理财市场处于从无序竞争向规范化发展的转折时期,受相关政策的制约及市场定位不明确、创新意识不足等因素的影响,个人理财业务发展严重落后。因此,商业银行应通过积极加强理财队伍建设,明确市场细分,加强市场营销来促进个人理财业务的发展,这对于我国商业银行今后的发展壮大有十分重要的意义。     

On Individual Business System in Normal Market

Individual business is a business entity system created in the practice of reform and opening up in China. It is the largest market entity in China, and its vitality lies in the "family culture" characteristics of Chinese society. Although individual businesses have been confirmed by law at all levels, they still have transitional and non-normative doubts. In some places, individual businesses have been transformed into enterprises. Individual businesses take advantage of the natural credit bond, low cost of organization and coordination, and are targeted to meet the needs of the market, which is conducive to absorbing employment and balancing wealth, easy to disperse and digest business risks, and has a competitive advantage in the low-end market. In a normal market, the rational choice of the parties concerned should be respected, the hierarchical structure of the market should be adapted, the complete ecology of market subjects should be maintained, and the reform of individual enterprises should be prudently implemented.     

Pilot Study of Automated Bullet Signature Identification Based on Topography Measurements and Correlations*†

Abstract: A procedure for automated bullet signature identification is described based on topography measurements using confocal microscopy and correlation calculation. Automated search and retrieval systems are widely used for comparison of firearms evidence. In this study, 48 bullets fired from six different barrel manufacturers are classified into different groups based on the width class characteristic for each land engraved area of the bullets. Then the cross‐correlation function is applied both for automatic selection of the effective correlation area, and for the extraction of a 2D bullet profile signature. Based on the cross‐correlation maximum values, a list of top ranking candidates against a ballistics signature database of bullets fired from the same model firearm is developed. The correlation results show a 9.3% higher accuracy rate compared with a currently used commercial system based on optical reflection. This suggests that correlation results can be improved using the sequence of methods described here.     

MAO基因遗传多态性及与精神疾病相关性研究进展

单胺氧化酶(monoamine oxidase,MAO)是调控儿茶酚胺和5-羟色胺等单胺类氧化脱氨的一类重要酶,广泛分布于包括神经系统在内的人体各种组织中,具有多种生物学功能。MAO有两种类型,MAO-A和MAO-B。MAO基因具有遗传多态性,其中部分多态性位点与某些精神疾病如严重抑郁障碍、酒精中毒、反社会情感障碍及精神分裂症等有一定的相关性。MAO基因遗传多态性的研究,可能为法医学个人识别与亲权鉴定提供新的遗传标记,并为司法精神病鉴定提供参考性遗传学指标。     

发达国家政府绩效评估经验对我国的启示

随着我国政治体制改革的不断深化,政府绩效评估作为行政管理制度的有效工具,必须以公务员绩效考核制度为基础。本文结合西方发达国家政府绩效评估的实践及其经验,分析了目前我国政府绩效评估的不足及其成因。认为,公务员是创造政府绩效的重要载体,公务员考核制度的完善是政府绩效评估得以顺利开展的前提。因此,提高公务员队伍整体素质是我国政府绩效评估工作中一个亟待解决的问题。     

社会正义抑或个人自由?——庞德利益理论根本诉求的探究

罗斯科·庞德利益理论的根本诉求经历了从强调社会利益、社会正义到强调个人利益、个人自由这一转向过程。揭示出这一为大多数论者所忽略的转向过程不仅能够澄清既有讨论中的社会利益论和中性框架论这两种解读进路在理论上的误读之处和理论缺陷,从而对庞德利益理论的发展保有一种动态而全面的理解,更有助于在此基础上洞见庞德的利益理论所具有的表面上的开放性和根本上的封闭性,以及其封闭性为利益理论带来的理论限度——这种理论限度恰恰是我们在探寻一种社会转型时期的中国法律哲学时应当给予特别注意的。