欧洲家庭法统一进程的最新发展——以欧洲家庭法协会为视角

欧洲家庭法协会(CEFL),以协调和统一欧洲家庭法为己任,自2001年成立以来着手对欧洲传统家庭法领域展开实体法协调的尝试。在离婚、离异配偶间扶养、父母责任等家庭法领域起草若干原则作为示范法,反映了欧洲比较家庭法的最新发展进程。即使在欧盟各成员国批准《里斯本条约》后,CEFL仍有其发挥作用的空间。     

导游从业人员职业价值取向的调适

职业价值观是职业主体对其职业所持的观点、立场和态度的总和。目前我国导游从业人员的职业价值观基本是积极健康的，但不可否认，由于受导游行业的职业声望、职业待遇、职业发展等因素制约，影响着导游从业人员职业价值观的偏离并诱发职业倦怠问题。为此，要提高导游从业人员的职业声望，正确看待导游职业，建立合理的导游薪酬制度，注重导游未来的职业规划，创造推进导游职业终身化的良好环境，调适与培养导游人员的职业价值观，引导导游从业人员树立正确的职业道德。     

反倾销公共利益审查目的论

我国反倾销立法新近的修改确立了公共利益审查原则。正确理解反倾销公共利益审查的目的,是正确适用这一原则的前提。认为反倾销公共利益审查具有三个目的:加强对反倾销的立法控制;为国内相冲突的利益提供一个协调机制;加强反倾销立法的可合理接受性。     

金融创新与国际金融监管法律制度新发展

在市场机制的条件下,金融创新不仅可以促进金融自由化,而且也能促进金融监管法律制度的发展。在金融创新浪潮的推动下,各国出现了一场金融监管法律制度创新的浪潮。金融监管法律制度创新表现为金融监管法律理念的创新、主体创新、监管模式创新以及金融监管运行方式的创新。而金融监管法律价值目标的重新定位、机构的创建、审慎监管立法的完善以及监管执行的国内国际的协调与合作,初步形成了较为完善的新型审慎金融监管模式,同时也使我们能更加有效地应对和促进了持续不断的金融创新。     

A Comprehensive and Harmonized Digital Forensic Investigation Process Model

Performing a digital forensic investigation (DFI) requires a standardized and formalized process. There is currently neither an international standard nor does a global, harmonized DFI process (DFIP) exist. The authors studied existing state-of-the-art DFIP models and concluded that there are significant disparities pertaining to the number of processes, the scope, the hierarchical levels, and concepts applied. This paper proposes a comprehensive model that harmonizes existing models. An effort was made to incorporate all types of processes proposed by the existing models, including those aimed at achieving digital forensic readiness. The authors introduce a novel class of processes called concurrent processes. This is a novel contribution that should, together with the rest of the model, enable more efficient and effective DFI, while ensuring admissibility of digital evidence. Ultimately, the proposed model is intended to be used for different types of DFI and should lead to standardization.     

《鹿特丹规则》之控制权的中国司法实践和立法反思

《鹿特丹规则》中最为创新也最有争议的法律概念是控制方的权利,即货物的控制权。这个存在于非海运的运输公约以及某些国内法中的权利概念,给海上货物运输规则带来新的挑战。该概念没有实现新规则的现代化和和谐化目标,在司法实践中也备受争议,并由此引发对《鹿特丹规则》中控制权立法的反思。在立法条件尚未成熟的情况下,美国《统一商法典》中的控制权概念,可以成为值得借鉴的立法模式。     

从全面发展的视角看大学生和谐人格的培养

大学生的全面发展与人格和谐在最终目标和整体要求上是一致的，二者都体现了个体人格走向真、善、美的发展趋势，旨在追求人类的自由、完整、和谐、完美。因此，构建大学生的和谐人格与贯彻全面发展的教育方针是相辅相成的。     

党内法规如何与国家法律相协调

本文试图就党内法规与国家法律相协调论述克服的办法及对策,以求党内法规和国家法律相互衔接、相互协调、相互辅助,从而维护国家法制的统一。     

Regulatory Competition: A Private International Law Approach

This article analyzes the regulatory competition model (RCM) from a private international law perspective. This perspective helps us identify and resolve two gaps in the standard explanation of the RCM. According to the standard explanation, two conditions must be fulfilled for the market of legal products to function well: (1) free movement of resources (persons, capital, and goods); (2) the absences of cross-border externalities. In relation to this second condition, the standard model argues that a uniform material rule is necessary to overcome cross-border externalities. The main thesis of this article is that a private international law approach can complete this model by adding two ideas. First, a smooth functioning of the market-of-legal products requires, not only the free movement of resources, but also a uniform private international law system which guarantees the autonomy of the parties (free choice of law) and the procedural implementation of this autonomy (free choice of forum and free movement of judgments). And second, a uniform material law, which wipes out the regulatory market, is not essential to deal with the externality problem; rather a uniform conflict-of-laws rule, which leads to the internalization of cross-border externalities by states, can correct at least some of the externalities problem and also maintains the regulatory market.     

论欧盟金融服务法中的最低限度协调原则

在欧盟金融服务法中,最低限度协调原则是指共同体立法只对各成员国金融监管规则的基本要素进行协调.这一原则尊重了成员国的国家主权,有助于降低金融服务市场一体化的政策成本,并能够充分发挥市场机制的作用以促成最优的监管标准.<欧共体条约>中的特别协调条款是这一原则的直接依据,金融服务指令中的协调条款是其集中体现.最低限度协调原则只适用于符合共同利益的非歧视性限制措施.在其适用范围内,各成员国只能进行执行性立法.该原则的确立和推行是以相互承认为核心、以母国控制为表现形式的一体化模式成功运用的必然结果.晚近的立法实践表明,这一原则有被边缘化的危险.