高校心理健康教育之挫折教育刍议——马加爵一案引起的思考

由挫折而产生的挫折感常常会困扰青年大学生,若处理不当,则有可能引发行为偏差。马加爵一案,对高校心理健康教育提出一个新视野即挫折教育。通过挫折教育,提高心理承受力和挫折耐力,培养学生健全的人格、健康的心理。     

福建公安高等专科学校男生心理健康素质状况测查报告

本研究以MMPI为工具 ,测查福建公安高等专科学校男生的心理健康素质状况 ,结果显示 ,该校男生心理健康素质状况喜忧参半 ,并有自己的特点。尤其值得重视的是 ,有心理病态嫌疑或心理不适倾向的个案占 63 .6 % ,其中“亚健康”者占 44 .5% ;疑似病态的偏常类型以躁狂倾向、病态人格、躁郁倾向为主 ,合计占病态个案的 81 .0 %。因此 ,公安院校招生和公安机关招警应考虑引进心理测试筛查心理健康偏常者 ;公安院校应加强在校学生的心理健康辅导和心理素质训练 ,建立心理健康保障体制。     

大学生社交恐惧的成因分析及对策

人际交往是个人社会化的重要途径,是保持心理健康的重要条件,也是人格完善的重要因素和自我发展的重要内容.大学生中常见的人际交往障碍是社交恐惧,形成社交恐惧的原因是多方面的,既有个性特征,遗传和不当认知,也有交往能力不足,缺少必要的交往技能和经验.克服社交恐惧可从调整认知结构,改善个性品质,加强社交锻炼,寻求心理咨询等方面来实现.     

Exploring the Stressors of Low-Income Women with Abusive Partners: Understanding Their Needs and Developing Effective Community Responses

This study examined how women's experiences of domestic violence may affect their level of stress, as measured by difficult life circumstances and stressful life events for 107 women living in poverty. Results indicated that women with abusive partners reported higher levels of stress than women who had not experienced abuse. Women's perceptions of how their experiences of domestic violence impacted their health and the type of events women perceived to be most stressful were also examined. Symptoms most frequently perceived to be a result of abusive experiences were heart pounding/racing, trembling hands, headaches, and sleep problems. Implications of the findings for research and community intervention are discussed, including the importance of providing not only crisis intervention services, but also the need to create and maintain long-term support and advocacy services for women who have experienced domestic violence.     

Religious Innovation and Competition in Contemporary African Christianity

ABSTRACT

This introductory essay lays out the main themes of a special issue of Journal of Contemporary African Studies which brings together six empirically grounded papers by African social scientists of different disciplinary backgrounds. These works touch on various aspects of the social impact of religious innovation and competition in present day African Christianity. They represent the first fruits on the social science side of an interdisciplinary initiative that made 23 research grants for theologians and social scientists to study Christianity and social change in contemporary Africa. These articles focus on a variety of dynamics in contemporary African religion (mostly Christianity), including gender, health and healing, social media, entrepreneurship, and inter-religious borrowing and accommodation. The editors conclude that the research and learning reflected in this volume will enhance understanding of religion’s vital entanglement in contemporary African society. The articles reveal problematic ethical and psychological dynamics in some of these new movements, particularly among some of the neo-Pentecostal groups. Yet the authors are determined to go beyond perspectives that are overly fixated with African problems and victimisation. They are keen to explore opportunities for understanding African agency and African wellsprings of hope. The editors conclude that scholars of religion and religiosity in Africa need to invest new conceptual and methodological energy in researching what it means to be actively religious in Africa today.     

Oasis in the steppe: health and masculinity of Kazakhstani miners

ABSTRACT

This article studies the masculinities of Russian-speaking miners in Kazakhstan through an ethnographic study conducted in a miners’ sanatorium, a place of heightened sociality. Studies of gender in Central Asia have mostly focussed on women, and both masculinity and femininity are studied in relation to Islam and the nation-state. This article aims to make a contribution to the study of working-class masculinities in Northern Kazakhstan, arguing that labour and professional identities are important in performing masculinities. Kazakhstani miners wish to show that they are good colleagues, good drinkers, sexually capable and providers for the family. New economic pressures and deteriorating work conditions challenge the miner’s body and make it hard for miners to live up to the hegemonic masculinity.     

浅论强化村级医疗卫生网络建设

村级医疗卫生网络机构是县级医疗卫生体系中的最基层网络组织,是解决农民看病难、看病贵问题的有效途径。结合玉屏自治县的调查情况,对其发展状况、存在的问题进行了详细的分析,提出了加强组织建设、加大财政投入、改善村医待遇、加强教育培训等五个方面的对策。     

《行政强制法》下的卫生行政强制执行程序

《行政强制法》是我国行政立法发展的又一里程碑,而法律的完善又直接关系到行政强制行为的规范化程度。面对新法实施,卫生行政机关应以行政强制一般原理为基础,结合卫生领域行政强制实践状况,分析现行强制执行的模式及具体程序,研究《行政强制法》应有之规定并提出相关完善建议,积极应对法制环境的新变化,从而更好地规范自身行为、提高执法效能。     

推进中医药事业健康发展

该文基于实地调研对北京和安徽两地的中医药发展情况和存在问题做了分析，指出发展中医药是减轻群众看病就医负担、控制医药费用过快上涨、提高基层医疗卫生服务可及性的必然要求，对于放大医改惠民效果、提高人民群众健康水平，弘扬中华传统文化，促进经济发展和社会和谐，都具有十分重要的意义。为此建议从加快中医药的立法进程等方面来更好地推动中医药事业健康发展。     

警察健康教育与警察健身锻炼研究新视角

健康是保持警察活力和战斗力的基础,然而在陈旧观念的支配下,警察身心健康状况堪忧。研究发现,构成警察劳累过度而猝死的原因,大都出于警察对健康知识、健康素养和健身锻炼的无知。为了改变这种状况,归纳提出:一、主动接受健康教育,提高健康素养,让更多的警察学习和掌握一些健康知识和技能,既能自救,又能救人;二、主动参与健身锻炼,增强健康体质,唤起更多的警察投入到大众健身的行列中去,既能强身健体,促进健康,还能避免无谓的伤亡。