涉外产品责任法律适用规则探究

产品责任作为一种特殊的侵权责任,在传统上适用"侵权行为地法作为准据法"这一国际私法原则。随着国际经济往来密切,产品跨国流通频繁,使涉外产品责任冲突因各国法律所适用的准据法规则不同而日益涌现,而我国在此方面规定较为薄弱,使我国在处理类似争端时陷入被动和僵局。结合当前国际通行规范和发展趋势加以研究,力求得出实用性建议。     

高校青年管理干部队伍建设问题探讨——基于赫兹伯格的双因素理论分析

高校管理是提升高校办学水平和办学效益的重要方面,青年管理干部是高校管理工作的骨干力量,努力建设一支高水平的管理干部队伍对于高校发展有着举足轻重的作用。针对当前高校青年管理干部中普遍存在的问题,按照赫兹伯格的双因素理论的要求,既要保证保健因素的基础性作用,更要拓展激励因素的内涵,不断激发青年管理干部的工作积极性和创造性,进而推动整个学校的健康发展。     

我国能源消费增长特点、发展趋势及政策取向

改革开放以来,我国能源消费总量持续增长,国内能源供需缺口不断扩大,石油对外依存度已超过50％。我国能源效率明显下降,但大大低于发达国家水平。经济增长速度快,经济结构不合理,价格管制过严和社会性管制缺失,是我国能源消费过快增长的原因。“十二五”期间,我国能源供求形势将依然严峻,对外依存度将会进一步上升。必须加快经济结构和能源结构调整,深化改革,促进能源节约。     

HIF-1α、VEGF-A在心律失常大鼠心肌组织中的变化

目的观察大鼠心律失常后缺氧诱导因子-1α(hypoxia inducible factor-1α,HIF-1α)和心肌血管内皮生长因子-A(vascular endothelial growth factor-A,VEGF-A)的表达变化,探讨心律失常与冠状动脉供血不足引起的急性心肌缺血中两指标表达规律的不同。方法利用CaCl_2诱导大鼠心律失常,应用免疫组织化学染色、Western印迹法和实时荧光定量PCR检测大鼠心律失常后6 h内HIF-1α和VEGF-A的表达及变化情况。结果心律失常致死的大鼠心肌组织中HIF-1α及VEGF-A呈弥漫性表达,在心律失常发生的早期两者表达均呈增加随后下降;心律失常发生时即产生广泛的心肌缺血且范围不随时间增大。结论HIF-1α和VEGF-A在心律失常大鼠心肌组织中均有表达,可为致死性心律失常和冠状动脉供血不足引起的急性心肌缺血的鉴别诊断提供依据。     

Post-Soviet Society and Russia’s Macroeconomic Statistics

This article investigates the causes of the distorted macroeconomic statistics in the Russian Federation. It introduces alternative methods for the estimation of gross domestic product (GDP) growth, and the growth and amount of fixed capital stock, and estimates them by drawing on alternative data. Our estimates for the period of 1992–2015 differ substantially from those reported by the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). According to our estimates, GDP declined by 10.2 percent, which is in sharp contrast with the official estimate reporting growth of 13.4 percent. The same is found with regard to labor productivity, for which we find a decline of 30.1 percent instead of a growth of 9.2 percent. Accordingly, the full book value of fixed capital stock shrunk by 29.2 percent instead of the officially reported 50.9 percent growth. The drop in the residual value of fixed capital is estimated at 52.6 percent. The ratio of replacement to book value of fixed capital fluctuated between 4:1 in the middle of the period and 7:1 toward the end of the period. Additionally, we estimate the amount of investment in human and physical capital necessary for producing 3 percent annual GDP growth. Financing such investment would require a decline in personal consumption by about a factor of 2, with a greater part of it falling on the better off population strata. Finally, we make suggestions regarding income redistribution.     

城市经济增长优化的科学评价系统

尽快建设城市经济化的评价系统,对于政府宏观调控十分必要。城市经济的发展即要看增长速度,也要看增长质量。对城市经济增长质量的评价一般涉及：价格稳定度、失业率、财政平衡度、社会公平度等九个方面。本结合中国实际从上述方面对城市经济增长质量的评价问题进行了重点分析。     

我国宏观经济运行态势与积极财政政策的实施

当前我国经济运行的特点是较高经济增长伴随着价格水平偏低和失业率升高，经济运行出现复杂局面。中央政府几年采坚持实施积极财政政策，保持了经济持续稳定增长。由于居民消费支出增长缓慢，劳动力供大于求，价格走低和失业升高还难以改变，因此，积极财政政策短期内还难以“淡出”，她仍然是今后一段时期内我国宏观经济调控的主要政策选择。     

“三个代表”重要思想对马克思生产力理论的新贡献

遵循生产力发展规律,是党始终做到代表中国先进生产力发展要求的关键。“三个代表”重要思想强调党要代表先进生产力的发展要求,就是要求党要特别重视研究生产力自身发展的规律,从先进生产力的发展要求上自觉把握社会主义基本矛盾的运动规律,从唯物史观高度认识生产力的发展与人的全面发展的统一性,坚持“以人为本”的发展目标。     

江泽民科技人才观初探

文章对江泽民科技人才观进行探析 ,认为综合国力和科技实力的竞争的实质是人才的竞争 ,“人力资源是第一资源” ;科技发明的最佳时期在于青年 ,要重视青年科技人才 ,因为世界属于“青春韶华之时” ;“人才是最关键、最根本的因素” ,必须建立有利于人才成长和脱颖而出的机制     

History of Traumatic Abuse and HIV Risk Behaviorsin Severely Mentally Ill Substance Abusing Adults

Epidemiological studies in the United States estimate HIV seroprevalence rates ranging between 4% and 23% for serious mentally ill adults (SMIA; i.e., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other chronic disorders with psychotic features), with substantially greater estimates for risky sexual behaviors. Among the most consistent factors linked to HIV risk in non-SMIA populations is a history of emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. The current study examined the intersection of abuse history and HIV sexual risk behavior in SMIAs with a group of men (n = 64) and women (n = 115) recruited from eight geographically diverse and representative clinical sites around Florida. A cross-sectional interview revealed a high prevalence of alcohol and other drugs problems, as well as a history of emotional, physical, or sexual abuse in 75% of the participants, with 68% of these reporting multiple types of abuse. Compared to nonabused counterparts, those with a history of abuse reported significantly greater: (a) lifetime and current psychiatric symptoms, (b) recent unprotected sexual intercourse, and (c) crack cocaine, heroin, and marijuana use. No gender differences were detected in the associations of abuse history and sexual risk behaviors. These results underscore the need for HIV prevention efforts targeted to SMIAs and the critical importance of addressing abuse history in interventions with this underserved population.