勘验、检查笔录与刑事错案预防问题探析

勘验、检查笔录是我国刑事诉讼中重要的证据之一,是犯罪现场勘查过程中制作的重要法律文书。在侦查过程中．勘验、检查笔录可以为侦查人员分析案情、查找线索、寻找侦破方向提供依据。但在实际工作中,因勘验、检查笔录的不规范、不严谨,造成了一系列的刑事错案。因此,我们应当重视勘验、检查笔录,完善法律法规,加强刑事技术队伍建设,规范制作过程,避免勘验、检查笔录运用中刑事错案的发生。     

囚犯论:从“边缘”到“中心”——于爱荣等的“监狱人文五论”解读之四

《监狱囚犯论》遵循科学的规律,理性地看待罪犯,融入宽容、正义、法治、权利、民主等现代行刑理念,确立罪犯在监狱改造中的主体地位.主体地位的确立,意味着罪犯必须对其犯罪行为负责;意味着罪犯对自己的矫正负有重大责任,是矫正的主导者.在罪犯的权利尊重、保障和实现上,将罪犯权利置于人权的高度,置于公民权利的同等位置,罪犯的权利就是公民的权利,因而一样地神圣.监狱要成为正义和尊重罪犯权利的一个阵地,监狱警察要真正成为罪犯新生活的领航者.     

欠发达地区农村文化建设的现状分析与对策思考——以陇南农村为例

在新农村建设中,尽管欠发达地区的农村文化建设取得了一定的成绩,但农村经济发展落后这一因素在很大程度上制约了他们的文化建设,使欠发达地区农村文化发展明显滞后。各级领导要树立正确的发展观,营造农村经济、政治、文化三个文明同步发展的良好氛围;在多元投入、解决新农村文化建设资金问题的基础上,教育、引导广大农民群众不应满足于做文化建设的受益者,更应成为文化建设积极主动的参与者。     

山西参与国际区域经济合作的现状及环境因素分析

山西对外经济在"十一五"期间取得了较大发展,但也存在一些问题,比如对外贸易总量仍然偏低;出口逆差增加;利用外资规模偏小,总体水平偏低;利用外资产业面窄;外商直接投资的聚集效应不明显;高新技术区对全省高新产业的带动作用有限,等等。"十二五"期间,山西要扩大国际区域经济合作的范围,优化参与路径,面临着外部及内部两种因素的影响。外部因素主要是国际区域经济一体化趋势的加快以及中国自贸区政策的深入推进,内部因素主要有山西必须进行的资源型经济转型以及转型跨越带来的新机遇。     

我国医疗旅游现状与对策

世界旅游组织预测,到2015年我国将成为世界第一大旅游目的地国和第四大客源输出国。医疗旅游作为新的旅游资源已经引起很多国家的重视。我国的医疗旅游应借鉴周边国家的经验,结合我国的实际情况,从多方面着手,逐步发展。     

影视剧作与彝汉史志中奢香夫人形象的比较研究

奢者夫人对边疆稳定、开发西部和祖国统一有过重大历史贡献,她在以影视剧为代表的艺术作品中的形象逐渐向"高、大、全"发展;而通过对彝文、汉文史志留下的资料碎片的分析,我们可以还原一个更加复杂、真实、伟大的少数民族女政治家的形象。     

Faithful Servants and Dangerous Beasts: Race,Nationalism and Historical Mythmaking

Quispel explores the relationship between racism, nationalism and historical mythmaking. When comparing the role played by antisemitism and racism in nationalist ideologies in Europe, South Africa and the American South some common features emerge: in all three cases nationalism has employed historical myths to prove not only the superiority of the 'own group', but also the inferiority of 'others'. However, in both South Africa and the American South, there was an important change. At first these myths were used to interpret a recent past in which people of European descent, the English and the Yankees respectively, had been the enemy. During the process of white reconciliation, which gathered momentum in the South during the last decade of the nineteenth century, and more slowly in South Africa during the 1930s, the character of the mythologies started to shift. In South Africa anti-British myths, like Slagtersnek, gave way to myths concerning the battle at the Bloedrivier in which anti-African elements were much more prominent. In the American South pre-Civil War society came to be seen as perhaps as close to paradise as human society could achieve. Even Blacks were depicted as having been happy: being slaves under the close supervision of their white masters helped them to control their dark passions and to perform the task that God had created them for in the first place, hard physical labour to boost the white economy. After emancipation things changed dramatically. Without white supervision Blacks were seen as regressing to a natural primitive state. Historical myths then became an important justification for white supremacy.     

MEASURING THE THREAT OF GLOBAL CRIME: INSIGHTS FROM RESEARCH BY THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS INTO THE TRAFFIC IN WOMEN*

Despite increasing concern about the threat of global crime, it remains difficult to measure. During the 1920s and 1930s, the League of Nations conducted the first social‐scientific study of global crime in two studies of the worldwide traffic in women. The first study included 112 cities and 28 countries; researchers carried out 6,500 interviews in 14 languages, including 5,000 with figures in the international underworld. By drawing on archival materials in Geneva and New York, this article examines the role of ethnography in developing a social‐science measure of global crime threats. The discussion covers the Rockefeller grand jury and formation of the Bureau of Social Hygiene; the League's research in Europe, the Americas, and the Mediterranean; controversy concerning the use of undercover researchers; the League's research in Asia; and the end of the Bureau. The League's experience demonstrates the promise of multisite ethnography in research about global crime as well as the difficulty of mapping crime on a global scale.     

历史精神与宪法:严复《政治讲义》论析

在严复的著译作品中,1906年出版的《政治讲义》是惟一一部专门阐述"政治科学"的著作,这使该文本在思想史上具有独特的意义。严复用历史的、比较的方法阐释政治学说,同时,也清楚地表明了自己坚持君主立宪的主张。本文尝试从宪政史的角度对严复君主立宪思想的背景与特质进行分析,重点考察严复那一代知识人思考政治法律问题的方法。同时,对严复在《政治讲义》中提出的量化的自由观、有责任的政府观、地方自治论等进行阐释。     

书写、传播成本与作者的独立身份——著作权制度产生之前作品传播略考

通过考察各主要文明的发展历程发现,书写、传播成本在相当程度上决定了作者的身份是否独立,而身份独立则是思想自由的前提.一种文明要想长存,必须降低书写、传播成本,赋予作者独立的身份,使之能够凭借自己的创作而收获财富.著作权制度就是以法律的形式保障了这种独立身份.