国有资产管理体制改革的法律解析

改革国有资产管理体制 ,是探索国有制有效实现形式的重要方面 ,亦是深化国有企业改革 ,从总体上增强国有经济的活力、控制力和竞争力迫切需要解决的重大课题 ,也是今后深化经济体制改革的重大任务。党的十六大总结了改革开放以来国有资产管理体制改革的经验 ,提出了新的改革思路和举措 ,使国有资产管理体制改革进一步深化。国有资产管理体制改革最终需要通过政资分开 ,政企分离 ,建立和健全国有资产管理、营运、监督机制来完成     

金融控股公司的立法构想

随着金融业的发展 ,金融混业经营将成为现实 ,这对我国金融混业经营的立法提出了挑战。针对我国金融业的现状 ,本文认为应单独制定一部金融控股公司法以规范金融混业。该法的立法目的要侧重于追求安全与效率 ,保障金融控股公司的稳健经营 ;该法的立法体系应包括金融控股公司的界定 ,金融控股公司的市场准入与退出规则 ,监管主体及措施和法律责任等几个方面     

窝藏毒品罪若干问题新探

本文针对窝藏毒品罪在刑法理论与实践上的若干问题展开探讨。笔者对窝藏毒品罪的主要及随机犯罪客体进行了区分,对犯罪客观方面中窝藏行为的含义、特征及其与非法持有行为的交叉关系进行了重点论述。就如何理解本罪罪状中的"犯罪分子"一语,以及司法实践中可能遇到的两个难题,进行了初步探讨。     

The effect of multiple-office holding on the parliamentary activity of MPs in the Czech Republic

This article deals with multiple-office holdings by legislators in the Czech Republic during the VI. Chamber of Deputies, 2010–2013. First, both positive and negative theoretical consequences of simultaneously holding multiple political offices are depicted. Then, a uniquely detailed database of member of parliament-periods is constructed for quantitative research. Multiple-office holding is demonstrated to be a frequent behaviour among Czech deputies. The analysis results suggest that some of the deputies’ parliamentary performances were influenced both positively and negatively. Multiple-office holders probably save time on certain activities, and focus more strongly on others. Different mandates held simultaneously by deputies affect their activity differently; local and non-executive mandates’ effects tend to be positive compared with regional and executive mandates’ effects.     

“两户”制度初探

“个体工商户”和“农村承包经营户”并无独立的权利能力和行为能力。它们“从事工商业经营”或“从事商品经营”之活动在法律上主要表现为所有权、用益物权、合同自由权。经营活动的法律后果应该由投资者而非“经营者”承担。     

公司法人格否认中控制股东责任性质之探讨

在公司法人格否认情形下,控制股东的责任性质影响到其责任的承担.运用民法的原理,通过对公司法人格否认情形下控制股东责任性质的分析,认为控制股东的责任是一种侵权的民事责任,控制股东应当对自己行为的后果承担全部的赔偿责任,而不是承担一次性的补充责任.对此种责任与涉及公司股东的其他责任进行了比较研究.     

巨额财产来源不明罪立法完善

巨额财产来源不明罪的立法起源最早可追溯到1810年《法国刑法典》,此罪的设立在我国刑法体系中具有直接现实的意义,但现行刑法关于巨额财产来源不明罪的规定存在诸多缺陷,给司法实践带来许多困难,致使难以发挥该罪立法预期的效能.通过适当扩大犯罪主体范围、适当加大主刑处罚力度和幅度、增设附加刑及对"说明责任"问题进行论理解释的方法来完善巨额财产来源不明罪.     

Less is more or the more the merrier? Analysing attitudes towards multiple-mandate holding among local officeholders

The practice of multiple-mandate holding is widespread across Europe. Critics argue that this practice contributes to a concentration of political power, a higher risk for conflicts of interest and damage to the public image of political actors. Advocates meanwhile claim that it provides clear benefits, such as local embeddedness of the national or regional political decision-making and a greater degree of professionalisation in politics. However, little is known about how political actors themselves look upon this practice. This especially in a context like Finland, where this practice is said to be embedded in the political culture and where another institutional level has recently been implemented, making it possible for political actors to simultaneously hold political mandates at the local-, regional- and national levels. This paper examines attitudes towards multiple-mandate holding among local political decision-makers using unique survey data gathered through a new online panel. The results suggest that councillors from a populist radical right party and those who perceive corruption and partial treatment as more common were the most negatively disposed towards this practice, while councillors from the traditionally strongest rural party were the most in favour.     

巨额财产来源不明罪若干疑难问题辨析

巨额财产来源不明罪是我国刑法中争议较多的一个罪名。巨额财产来源不明罪应该存在自首 ,其存在自首的条件也具有某些特殊性。巨额财产来源不明罪属于不作为。巨额财产来源不明罪的法定刑基本适宜 ,不能将本罪以贪污或受贿罪论处 ,为便于司法实践的可操作性 ,有必要对该罪的法定刑加以具体量化。     

国有控股公司的概念和法律特征分析

国有控股公司是控股公司的特殊形态,是政府特设机构与国有企业的中介。国有控股公司是国家监管和经营国有资产的重要组织形式,是国家出资并授权设立的国有企业,是国家以较少资本控制较多资本并执行管理众多国有企业的职能和实现政府的某一政策目标而组建的经济组织。