行政诉讼附属问题探讨

我国只有一套法院系统,没有设立行政法院,诉讼中的附属问题不是一个结构性的问题,而是一个具体法律制度和操作层面上的问题。即在行、民、刑三大诉讼交叉时程序如何设置,同一诉讼中涉及不同性质问题如何认定,同一法院系统如何协调、通盘运作等问题。     

乡镇企业改制中的法律问题

乡镇企业改制是对历史遗留问题的理顺,其中涉及到政府、集体组织其他成员、企业负责人及企业职工等各方利益。依法界定企业产权关系,充分体现并协调好各利益相关者权益是法治社会的基本要求。为此必须树立并提高各利益相关者的法律意识。     

关于未成年人道德教育问题的几点思考

由于社会环境的变化和网络资源等新兴媒体的迅速普及,未成年人思想道德建设出现许多新情况、新问题,迫切需要对这一领域进行深入研究。未成年人思想道德出现问题的原因包括:学校教育功能上的德智失衡,家庭教育中的重心失衡,社会文化市场上的审美错位,网络、短信的监管乏力,部分成年人道德水准的低下等。对未成年人的道德教育是对受教育者心、智、情的启迪、开悟和感化,是心与心的交流和沟通过程,是对未成年人应有权力的尊重和保护。     

欺诈发行证券罪探析

欺诈发行证券罪是一种典型的证券犯罪,在我国证券市场发案率较高,且危害极大。对欺诈发行证券罪的构成特征进行了深入具体的分析,并在此基础上对该罪在司法实践中的具体认定及刑事责任问题进行了认真的探讨。     

当前东北亚安全困局及其“病灶”探析

2016年以来,因朝鲜第四次核试验及美韩宣布在韩国部署"萨德"反导系统,东北亚固有的安全困境更加突出,并引起相关国家及国际社会的进一步密切关注。就当前而论,东北亚安全困境具体表现为朝鲜在进行第四次核试验后,其核武器开发继续"跃马扬鞭";美韩以朝核威胁为由加强驻韩美军实力,包括不顾中俄强烈反对,决意在韩部署"萨德"反导系统;日本在进一步倚美的同时,趁势拉拢韩国,强化对华敌视政策,致使中日关系频现紧张;美国一方面以应对朝核威胁为由而加强其在东北亚的军事力量和"前沿部署",另一方面又极力拉紧美日韩同盟,其在东北亚遏制中俄的态势更趋明朗。东北亚安全局势持续紧张的深层次原因:一是由于东北亚国家间存在复杂的领土领海及历史纠葛,二是朝鲜半岛南北长期对立,三是日本在历史认知及其与东北亚邻国领土领海分歧等问题上长期采取顽固立场,四是美国搞"亚太再平衡",利用东北亚国家间的固有矛盾从中渔利,企图通过对华进行"局部遏制"而长期维持其在东北亚的同盟体系及霸权。未来东北亚安全困境是继续加深、激化还是逐步淡化,取决于上述深层次原因的演变方向。     

DOES WHAT POLICE DO AT HOT SPOTS MATTER? THE PHILADELPHIA POLICING TACTICS EXPERIMENT*

Policing tactics that are proactive, focused on small places or groups of people in small places, and tailor specific solutions to problems using careful analysis of local conditions seem to be effective at reducing violent crime. But which tactics are most effective when applied at hot spots remains unknown. This article documents the design and implementation of a randomized controlled field experiment to test three policing tactics applied to small, high‐crime places: 1) foot patrol, 2) problem‐oriented policing, and 3) offender‐focused policing. A total of 81 experimental places were identified from the highest violent crime areas in Philadelphia (27 areas were judged amenable to each policing tactic). Within each group of 27 areas, 20 places were randomly assigned to receive treatment and 7 places acted as controls. Offender‐focused sites experienced a 42 percent reduction in all violent crime and a 50 percent reduction in violent felonies compared with their control places. Problem‐oriented policing and foot patrol did not significantly reduce violent crime or violent felonies. Potential explanations of these findings are discussed in the contexts of dosage, implementation, and hot spot stability over time.     

The point break effect: an examination of surf,crime, and transitory opportunities

Opportunity theories of crime suggest that crime is highly specific and concentrated in time and space. Using these theories as a framework, this paper seeks to examine the transitory nature of crime. This hypothesis was tested using data from a coastal city in California to examine the relationship between surf conditions (measured at five daily time points) and number of crime incidents (n = 16,075). Crime totals were aggregated at the street segment level (n = 4551) for each day in 2011. These data were modeled using a series of panel negative binomial models, clustered by census block group. The findings suggest that surf conditions had an effect on the likelihood of crime incidents, but these effects were time specific. Favorable surf conditions were associated with increases in crime only between 2:30 pm and 5:29 pm. Additionally, locations closer to surf spots were associated with more crime, relative to locations farther away. Closer examination of micro-geographies aids in understanding how systematic shifts in routine activities affect the frequency and location of crime, and allows crime prevention to be more specialized and efficient. Adding to the extant understanding of hot times and opportunity structures will enable more effective allocation of resources and predictive policing efforts.     

“性贿赂”入刑问题思考

"性贿赂"问题的讨论存在一些误区,其社会危害被人为放大。"性贿赂"可以在现有法律框架内解决,入刑是刑法依赖的体现,会产生认定、查证和量刑上的一系列理论和实践难题,不利于贿赂犯罪体系的协调,必要性和可行性不大。     

中东问题的历史与现状

中东是当今世界最为突出的热点地区。文章从历史、民族、宗教以及外来侵略等多个层面分析中东问题的复杂性。指出中东情况错综复杂、矛盾冲突众多、战乱持续不断、形势反复多变。文章着重阐述了巴以矛盾的由来和现状,指出美国在巴勒斯坦和伊拉克问题上推行自相矛盾的政策,使它更深地陷入中东旋涡之中。     

官赌洗钱研究——贪污、贿赂犯罪新析

官赌洗钱是指国家工作人员通过赌场或赌博活动,将不法财物在形式上合理化的行为。官赌洗钱的形成需要三个条件:赌场、赌徒(干部)和赌资(公款和贿款等),经过三个阶段:放置阶段、离析阶段和整合阶段。因此,对官赌洗钱的查处与预防也应从以上几个方面入手。