大力提升警情处置能力之管见

当前,铁路治安形势和安全维稳形势比以往更加复杂,警情发生接连不断,处置难度越来越高,因此,铁路公安机关要立足现实斗争和实战需求,不断更新警情处置理念,始终做好应急准备,规范指挥处置流程,严把重点关键环节,健全应急联动机制,切实做到及时高效处置。     

简论监狱企业的税收筹划

税收筹划是纳税人在税收法律法规的框架内,为实现自身价值最大化或股东权益最大化,通过对经营、投资、筹资等活动进行旨在减轻税负的谋划与对策。随着我国市场经济的深入发展和监狱体制改革工作的有序推进,监狱企业将由过去的受国家税收优惠政策保护向参与市场公平竞争转变。因此,做好监狱企业的税收筹划工作十分重要和迫切。     

Do parties respond? How electoral context influences party responsiveness

How responsive are political parties to the issue priorities of voters? While there are numerous studies that examine policy position congruence between parties and voters or government responsiveness, we know little about the extent to which parties adjust their policy priorities to the issue concerns of voters. Following saliency and issue ownership theory, we argue that political parties listen to their voters by emphasizing policy issues in their election manifestos that have been prioritized by citizens. However, in line with second-order election theory, we expect that issue responsiveness varies with the electoral context. To test our theoretical expectations, we generated a novel dataset that combines data on issue attention of political parties from the Comparative Manifesto and the Euromanifesto projects with data on policy priorities of voters from the European Election Studies, the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems and various national election studies. We empirically test our theoretical claims based on a comprehensive analysis of 104 parties from 17 countries competing in 84 national and European elections from 1986 to 2011. Our findings have important implications for political representation in Europe.     

公众话语压力下的刑法解释——以热点刑事案件中刑法解释方法的择向为视角

热点刑事案件中,司法机关对刑法的解释与适用,面临公众强烈质疑的困境。刑法解释理论本身的缺陷不足以造成困境,民众感官正义与法官司法正义的冲突也并非根本原因,公众不完备的信息能力才是困境形成的本质原因。公众话语压力通过刑法解释对象发生作用并影响法官解释方法的择向,一旦公众话语过度渗透,形成话语压力,则可能引发刑法解释过度追随公众认同的可能性、解释结论消极影响的＂溢出效应＂等非理性司法特性。要突破上述困境,应强化公众信息能力以消解公众话语压力,以公众认同的基本情理为刑法解释的价值取向,并坚持＂人本主义解释范式＂,还应准确确定各种刑法解释方法的适用位阶以提高法官刑法解释技艺。     

Co-Producing with FBOs: lessons from state–madrasa engagement in the Middle East and South Asia

Forging partnerships for development is one of the eight Millennium Development Goals. While faith-based organisations (fbos) are receiving growing attention within development policy as important non-state service providers, they are assumed to be less conducive to forging partnerships with governments or development organisations than secular ngos due to their allegiance to specific religious beliefs. Analysing the dynamic of engagement between the state and madrasas (the most prominent fbo in the Muslim world) in six countries across two geographical regions—the Middle East (Egypt, Syria, Turkey), and South Asia (Pakistan, India, Bangladesh)— the paper counters the assumption that fbos are less likely to enter into negotiations, demonstrate flexibility, and engage in the strategic bargaining often involved in forging such partnerships. Like ngos, fbos respond to socio-political and economic incentives and enter into a variety of relationships with the state, ranging from co-operation to conflict. The defining feature in building a cooperative relationship is the level of trust between the negotiators on the two sides.     

Electoral reform and the British MEP

After many years in which the subject was of marginal concern, electoral reform has recently become of central importance to politics in the UK. In this paper we examine the consequences for political representation of the electoral reform introduced in Britain for the 1999 elections to the European Parliament. We find that the immediate consequences of reform for the partisan balance and ‘representativeness’ of the British contingent in the EP were very much as expected. However, both qualitative and quantitative evidence suggest that the impact of reform on the representative priorities of British MEPs has been more partial, as parliamentarians have sought to adapt to the challenge of representing multi-member regions.     

四川毒品问题研究

自20世纪80年代以来,一度销声匿迹的毒品在四川再度死灰复燃,并呈迅猛蔓延之势,危害日益严重。为遏制毒品犯罪,我们必须全面了解和把握四川毒品问题的现状和特点,准确分析其成因,并在此基础上提出切实可行的禁毒对策,以使我省禁毒工作能够尽快走出“低谷”。     

SBS改性沥青防水卷材施工的环境污染及防治

SBS改性沥青防水卷材的施工方法一般采用热熔法 ,在施工过程中 ,产生大量有毒气体。为了保护环境及施工人员的身体健康 ,研究制备一种冷胶粘剂 ,将通常的SBS改性沥青防水卷材热熔法施工改造为绿色冷施工 ,经测定 ,该冷胶粘剂达到有关标准要求     

网络色情的相关法律问题及其预防

网络色情是指网络上以性或人体裸露为主要诉求的讯息,其目的在于挑逗引发使用者的性欲,表现方式可以是透过文字、声音、影像、图片、漫画等。网络色情链的形成必须有主体、网络平台和赃款,因此,对其管理与预防也应该从此入手。