关于完善中国缺陷产品召回制度的若干问题

Defective product recalling system is a new regime in modern civil law, characterized by its special functions to prevent and eliminate the harms concerning consumers’ body and property due to potential defects of products. In legal nature, it is necessary to define “recalling defective products” as the obligation rather than the liability of manufacturers or sellers, so as to encourage both manufacturers and sellers to take effective remedies immediately upon defective products. Product recalling is of two categories, i.e., active recalling and compulsory recalling, and the breach of such recalling obligation will lead to a series of legal liabilities. Considering the importance of the recalling system and the economic development of China, it is strongly proposed that China shall formulate the Law of Defective Product Recalling. Wang Liming, Ph.D of Law, is currently a vice president of Renmin University of China and dean of the Law School. Prof. WANG is also a member of the Law Committee of 10th and 11th National People’s Congress, vice president of China Law Society. Prof. WANG is a leading expert in the drafting and formulating important civil laws in China, such as the Law of Real Rights of PRC. His main research area is civil and commercial law. Quite a number of his monographs won national academic achievements award, including but not limited to Study on Civil Law Regime (Renmin University of China Press, 2008), Study on General Principles of Civil Law (Renmin University of China Press, 2003), Draft of Law of Real Rights and its Interpretation (China Legality Press, 2001), etc. He also has 100 or so articles published in law journals home and abroad.     

产品责任的归责原则

产品责任的归责原则是行为人承担产品责任的依据,是研究产品责任法律制度的核心,是整个产品责任法律规范的基础。由于我国产品责任的归责原则法律规定不统一,致使在产品责任诉讼中不能有效的保护公民的合法权利。本文就产品责任的归责原则做了论述,以期对产品责任的归责原则的确定有更加充分的认识。     

产品责任的惩罚性损害赔偿制度研究

我国立法中对于产品责任欠缺惩罚性损害赔偿的规定,消费者合法权益得不到有效的维护。为此,从惩罚性损害赔偿的产生与演变入手,分析了对于产品责任适用惩罚性损害赔偿的法理基础:效益与正义,并对惩罚性损害赔偿的数额确定进行了经济分析,比较研究了各国及地区的相关规定,提出应在我国的产品责任立法中引进这一制度的建议。     

对我国产品责任构成要件的法律思考

适用产品责任的产品应包括普通工业品,初级农产品、无形产品,建设工程不动产.界定产品是否构成缺陷,应以其能否提供正常使用所能期待的安全性,是否存在危及人身、财产安全的不合理的危险为标准.产品的购买者、使用者及因使用产品而受损害的第三人都是产品责任的权利主体,有权要求产品的生产者、销售者承担产品责任的义务.无论是缺陷产品的生产者还是销售者,对直接责任的承担适用严格责任原则,在最终责任上,生产者实行严格责任,销售者适用过错责任.     

经济型酒店的现状分析及对策研究

本文从经济型酒店的发展现状入手,提出经济型酒店在发展过程中存在的一些问题,如酒店行业管理体制不统一、竞争激烈、人才短缺、产权不明晰、分散经营等,并就这些问题提出了相应的对策。     

我国饭店营销人员管理问题与对策研究

饭店营销部门工作质量的好坏已直接关系到饭店的经营业绩,如何有效地对营销人员进行管理,创造出良好的经济效益,已成为饭店老总、营销和人事经理们共同关心的话题.文中从我国饭店业营销人员管理的现状与问题入手,提出了改进饭店业营销人员管理之对策,旨在提升饭店业经营的整体实力.     

Empirical study on the influence of organizational learning and capability on technological mnovanon

Based upon the generalization of those theories in organizational learning, organizational capability and technological innovation, the essay discusses the influence of organizational learning and capability in technological innovation, and presents its relevant hypotheses. On analyzing the effective sample data from 682 enterprises of different industries across 10 provinces and cities in China, the empirical results reveal that external learning is in favor of enterprises to cultivate dynamic capability but to disfavor in improving the existing operational capability, internal learning benefits enterprises to improve the existing operational capability but to disbenefit in cultivating dynamic capability, dynamic capability has a positive impact on operational capability, dynamic capability has significantly positive correlation with product innovation and process innovation, while operational capability has only evidently positive correlation with product innovation.     

猪圆环病毒病及其生物制品学的研究进展

结合国内外对猪圆环病毒病的研究结果,概述了猪圆环病毒病的主要临床类型及其流行病学特点,并对其病原学、免疫学及生物制品学方面的研究进展进行了综合论述,为认识该病并有效防控该病提供参考。认为,猪圆环病毒2型的危害主要体现在断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征症状中,并与猪细小病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、副猪嗜血杆菌、猪肺炎支原体等的继发感染有关。     

The Seat Product Model of the effective number of parties: A case for applied political science

This paper extends Taagepera's (2007) Seat Product Model and shows that the effective number of seat-wining parties and vote winning parties can both be predicted with institutional variables alone, namely district magnitude, assembly size, and upper-tier seat share. The expected coefficients are remarkably stable across different samples. Including the further information of ethnic diversity in the models hardly improves the estimate of the effective number of parties, and thus the institutions-only models are preferable on the grounds of parsimony and the applicability to electoral-system design or “engineering”.     

知识产品内容的部分披露和信号传递

知识产品具有典型的经验品性质,而信息不对称限制了高质量厂商征收高价的可能性。基于对互联网和数字经济时代商业实践的观察,考虑了一种崭新的信号传递机制,即高质量厂商可以通过知识产品内容的部分披露而将其与低质量厂商区分开来,以此为基础,刻画分析了部分披露导致分离均衡的条件以及均衡的相关性质。