我国产品质量法评析

本文对我国产品质量法的立法体例进行了分析,认为我国现行的产品质量法立法体例不科学;应改变现行的立法体例,将产品责任立法凸现出来。本文还对构成产品质量法的一些基本概念进行了探讨。     

Cooperation in the shadow of regulatory competition: the case of asylum legislation in Europe

Traditional analysis considers that the granting of protection to refugees is an international public good, and thus explains both the heterogeneousness in refugee protection in Europe and the spiral that has hardened the EU Member States’ asylum legislation from the mid-1980s onwards as the result of free riding in the provision of the good. In contrast, the paper considers that the heterogeneousness in refugee distribution is best explained by the joint product model and that the spiral of restriction is best explained by the common pool resource model and regulatory competition theory. The paper explains, and gives empirical evidence of the emergence and development of a competitive game among the EU Member States, and shows the result and the consequence of this upon cooperative attempts among States.     

知识产权客体问题的澄清

21世纪是知识经济的时代,知识产权将成为主导型的权利形态。如何更好地保护知识产权,就必须对知识产权的客体等颇多争议的问题加以澄清。本文分别从权利以及法律关系的角度契入,详细地论述了作为知识产权权利客体的知识产品和作为知识产权法律关系客体的各项权利,同时分析了知识产权下权利客体与法律关系客体不相一致的成因。     

产品缺陷惩罚性损害赔偿制度建立的经济分析

我国的产品缺陷法律制度中欠缺对产品缺陷的惩罚性损害赔偿的规定,使我国消费者的合法权益得不到有效的维护。根据这一制度的法理基础:效益与正义,用经济学方法确定惩罚性损害赔偿的数额,应在我国的产品责任中引进这一制度。     

产品责任与产品缺陷探析

产品责任是因产品存在内在缺陷造成他人人身、财产损害引起的赔偿责任,它不是合同责任也不等同于产品质量责任,属于侵权责任。在对产品责任归责时应实行严格责任,产品责任之诉中的产品缺陷概念包括产品具有不合理危险和不符合生产标准。建议加强产品责任制度在司法实践中的可操作性研究     

主题酒店在我国发展探析

随着经济的发展,消费观念的转变,具有差异性、文化性、体验性等特征的主题酒店在中国应运而生,文章对主题酒店的主题定位以及主题酒店产品提升的策略等方面进行了相关探讨。     

美国产品责任法归责原则的演进

作为侵权责任法重要组成部分的产品责任法,其担当着平衡社会主体之间,尤其是消费者集团与生产者集团之间利益关系的重要角色。美国产品责任法经历了从合同责任到侵权责任,进而由一般侵权责任到特殊侵权责任的发展过程。从历史发展的角度,展现美国商品经济各个时期侵权责任法归责原则的不同表现,分析它们产生的时代背景、理论基础及法律渊源等因素,从而获得了美国产品责任法归责原则纵向发展的概貌、制度特色,从中可以发现对我国产品责任立法的借鉴意义。     

涉外产品责任的法律探析

随着越来越多的外国产品投放到中国市场，由外国产品引起的涉外产品责任案件也日渐增多。由于国内相关产品责任法律制度的不完善，我国的受害方常常难以得到充分、合理的保护。为此，必须对涉外产品责任案件的管辖权、法律适用以及修订产品质量法等方面进行法律完善。     

Effect of Gas Chromatography Temperature Program on the Association and Discrimination of Diesel Samples*†

Abstract: Five diesel samples were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC‐MS) using six GC temperature programs, aiming to investigate the effect of temperature program on association and discrimination of the samples. Temperature programs varied by ramp rate and incorporated one‐ or two‐step temperature ramps. Pearson product moment correlation coefficients and principal components analysis were used to evaluate differences in discrimination among the diesel samples afforded by each temperature program, based on the total ion chromatogram (TIC) and selected extracted ion profiles (EIPs). Association of diesel replicates and discrimination among samples based on the TIC and aromatic EIP were similar for all temperature programs based on scores plots. The alkane EIP was not useful in discriminating samples regardless of temperature program, because of similar alkane content of the diesel samples. The association and discrimination of diesel samples was largely unaffected by temperature programs that incorporated one‐ or two‐step temperature ramps.     

涉外产品责任法律适用规则探究

产品责任作为一种特殊的侵权责任,在传统上适用"侵权行为地法作为准据法"这一国际私法原则。随着国际经济往来密切,产品跨国流通频繁,使涉外产品责任冲突因各国法律所适用的准据法规则不同而日益涌现,而我国在此方面规定较为薄弱,使我国在处理类似争端时陷入被动和僵局。结合当前国际通行规范和发展趋势加以研究,力求得出实用性建议。