论我国产品责任的归责原则

严格责任原则是现阶段我国产品责任最合理的归责原则。通过对我国现行产品责任立法的法理分析,可以看出。除严格责任外,疏忽责任、担保责任客观上也为我国所适用。基于我国经济生活的日益频繁和国外严格责任学说的新发展,应将我国目前采用的产品责任归责原则视为一开放概念,并对其加以补充和完善,使其能更为科学地适用于经济领域。     

欠发达地区农村公共服务体系建设研究

党的"十七"大提出缩小区域发展差距,"必须注重实现基本公共服务均等化",为此要加大对欠发达地区公共财政转移支付力度,可通过每年的全国人民代表大会审计财政预算来保证。公共服务市场化改革,在欠发达地区拟推行"公共服务项目实名制有价证卷"的政府补贴方法。从制约因素来认识欠发达地区农村公共服务建设,就要大力发展本地区经济。欠发达地区农村公共服务体系的构建,要解决三个问题:欠发达地区农村公共服务体系的子系统中基本公共品供给;界定各种公共产品提供者的责任;落实各级政府责任的机制。     

优化广西农村公共文化产品供给的思考

广西农村公共文化服务体系建设尽管取得了一定的成效,但公共文化服务产品的供给与农民日益多样化的文化需求仍有较大差距,确保优质高效的公共文化产品供给成了当前农村文化建设亟待解决的问题。造成广西农村公共文化供给不佳的主要原因是公共文化设施不足、供给与需求不匹配以及缺乏农民组织作为文化建设的依托载体。优化农村公共文化产品供给要建立起政府供给、市场供给与社会供给优势互补的复合供给模式。     

Cue utilization in the product authentication process: a framework and research agenda for product counterfeit prevention

Scholars suggest that consumers rely on heuristics to evaluate products. They employ both extrinsic and intrinsic cues to evaluate product quality and utilize the same cues to differentiate between counterfeit and genuine products. This has far-reaching public health, economic, product authentication, and even criminal justice policy implications due to the emerging ideas of criminalizing the purchase of counterfeit goods. In order to predict the viability and the possible effects of such a policy, a thorough understanding of consumer attitudes toward counterfeits, purchase motivation, and behavior, as well as of their ability to distinguish between genuine and counterfeit goods, is imperative. Building on cue utilization theory, this article develops a framework for understanding how consumers develop and utilize heuristics for product authentication in the context of intellectual property infringements and outlines a research agenda. Additionally, it helps to inform the development of prevention and enforcement efforts, in consumer education and enforcement agent training, as well as a basis for policy decisions.     

Priceless Moments at the Ritz-Carlton,Beijing

正At the Ritz-Carlton,Beijing,guests are welcomed with legendary service,luxury hotel rooms and suites,and exquisite fine dining.To further enhance the guest experience,the Ritz-Carlton,Beijing is offering a special Priceless Moments package that encourages visitors to treat themselves to something special dur-ing their stay.The Priceless Moments package allows you to enjoy lunch or brunch,as well as to wine and dine yourselves at any mealtime during your stay at our     

浅析高职酒店管理专业企业化运作实践教学模式

实践教学是高职酒店管理专业教育中的重要环节。与传统实践教学相比,企业化运作所具有的优势,可以有效提升实践教学的教学效果,解决实践教学形式化的问题。构建企业化运作实践教学模式主要有两条途径：（1）构建产教结合、教管相宜、教学相长的运营模式;（2）构建实践教学中的企业化管理模式。     

Association of Ignitable Liquid Residues to Neat Ignitable Liquids in the Presence of Matrix Interferences Using Chemometric Procedures*,†

Abstract: In fire debris analysis, weathering of ignitable liquids and matrix interferences can make the identification of ignitable liquid residues (ILRs) difficult. An objective method was developed to associate ILRs with the corresponding neat liquid with discrimination from matrix interferences using principal components analysis (PCA) and Pearson product moment correlation (PPMC) coefficients. Six ignitable liquids (gasoline, diesel, ultra pure paraffin lamp oil, adhesive remover, torch fuel, paint thinner) were spiked onto carpet, which was burned, then extracted using passive headspace extraction, and analyzed by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. Both light and heavy burn conditions were investigated. In the PCA scores plot, ignitable liquids were discriminated based on alkane and aromatic content. All ILRs were successfully associated with the corresponding neat liquid using both PCA and PPMC coefficients, regardless of the extent of burning. The method developed in this research may make the association of ILRs with corresponding neat liquids more objective.     

完善我国产品质量法适用范围的思考

产品作为人类社会发展到一定历史阶段的产物,是人类运用生产资料对劳动对象加工、改造而成的物质成果,是人们和社会需要的物化体现。其作为确定和限定产品责任范围的首要因素,在产品质量法(西方国家主要体现在产品责任法之中)中具有相当重要的地位。本文拟在比较分析国内外关于产品适用范围的界定,探析我国产品质量法时对适用范围的规定及存在的问题,进而提出完善我国产品适用范围的立法的建议。     

《民法典》视域下延时性合规产品侵权之新解——以“市场份额责任”改造为核心

我国药品、食品安全领域的延时性合规侵权案件频发,现行规范无法直接适用,《民法典》的侵权责任编却未作出任何回应。适当引进美国法上的“市场份额责任”并予以本土化改造迫在眉睫。药企的合规之抗辩不能被认可,因为其仍具有“不合理的危险”,且违反产品跟踪观察义务之行为亦应被视为缺陷,在利益衡量上应倾向于救济被侵权人。具体构建上,以《民法典》产品责任章第1202条为基础,对“产品”“缺陷”等要件进行合理解释,并对因果关系要件进行适当宽松改造,即可构建本土化体系。在损害赔偿的计算上,“本地市场份额”相较于“全国市场份额”标准具有法理和技术上的双重优势,更值得采纳。同时,大数据技术的飞速发展为我们提供了更多的可能性,针对线上企业和线下企业可采用不同的计算方式以加强合理性。     

区域贸易安排中的国民待遇原则

国民待遇是区域贸易安排的核心原则。该原则在区域贸易安排中,不仅加强了服务贸易的适用,而且引入了投资领域,形成了具有自身特点和风格的国民待遇制度。同时,区域贸易安排吸收了WTO国民待遇原则的文本和经验,在认定标准上类似于WTO标准,却又不同于WTO,为未来WTO国民待遇的扩展和改良提供了借鉴和示范。