关于保护人权、遏制刑讯逼供教育的思考

口供作为一种非常重要的证据,在刑事诉讼中发挥着非常重要的作用,为各国司法界所重视。然而,获取口供的过程常常与"保护人权"这一现代刑事诉讼价值目标相冲突,刑讯逼供屡禁不止。从公安院校的教育入手,就学员们对于"人权"、"刑讯逼供"认识的形成原因以及如何进行保护人权、遏制刑讯逼供教育进行探讨,以求使未来的执法人员从根本上树立惩罚犯罪与保护人权并重的意识,自觉维护和推动人类文明。     

When Public Protection Becomes Punishment? The UK Use of Civil Measures to Contain the Sex Offender

In keeping with many countries the UK has moved the problem of sexual offending up the political agenda. On the criminal justice side sentences have been increased and supervision periods extended. On the civil side a raft of new measures have been put in place to regulate the behaviour of sex offenders in the interest of community safety and child protection; this paper examines these measures and, in particular takes the sex offender ‘register’ as a case study to show how political imperatives have been brought to bear with little reference to the research or professional views of practitioners in this area. It is contended that under these political pressures, what starts life as a preventive, regulatory measure can easily become a more punitive measure in its own right; as such it may be liable to challenge by those subject to it for failing to fulfil its primary purpose and for straying across a line between the civil and criminal aspects of intervention.     

HLA基因分型技术的进展与展望

研究人的主要组织相容性复合物HLA(humanleucocyteantigen,人类白细胞抗原)的结构和功能有助于认识生命现象的本质以及疾病的致病机理,因此长期以来一直是生命科学研究的重点之一。随着分子生物学技术的迅速发展,HLA分型已经由传统的血清学水平向DNA水平过渡,并取得了很好的效果。本文对目前各种HLA基因分型方法的原理和优缺点结合自己的应用经验做了评价,并简要介绍了在HLA基因分型研究中出现的新的动态。     

论立案审查程序中的人权保障

刑事案件立案审查阶段公民人权的保障,无论是立法、司法的实践,还是理论研究本身,都没有予以足够的重视。公民在立案审查程序中的人身权利缺乏有效保障的情况比较严重。其深层的原因依然是打击犯罪与保障人权之间的利益冲突。缺乏严格的法律约束的法外审查,一方面实现着诉讼程序难以完成的揭露和证实犯罪的任务,另一方面又极易违背刑事诉讼法保障人权的宗旨,抵消刑事诉讼程序本身所企求实现的部分价值。为此,应当将健全刑事诉讼法制,维护公民诉讼中合法权益的努力延伸到立案前司法机关对案件的审查过程。     

深化对人类社会历史发展规律的认识

深化对人类社会历史发展规律的认识,首先要正确把握马克思恩格斯是怎样科学论证“两个必然”和“两个决不会”,以及列宁对马克思恩格斯论述的人类社会历史发展规律的贡献和发展。其次要全面分析当代资本主义发达国家的新变化。从中可以认识到这些变化并没有根本改变资本主义世界的基本矛盾,因而也决不会改变人类社会历史发展的客观规律。     

浅析对马克思"人的本质"论述的认识误区

在对马克思关于"人的本质"论述的理解过程中,存在着一些误解。事实上,马克思的论述不是对"人的本质"的定义,而是揭示了人所表现出的善恶是由社会关系的总和而不是社会属性决定的;马克思的观点不是环境决定论。     

试论人力资源会计研究的必要性和可行性

人力作为一种资源被认可后,便促使组织的管理由以"物"为中心转向以"人"为中心。而人力资源的取得、使用、消耗等如何予以确认和计量,则必须依靠会计。于是人力资源会计的研究便成为必然和可能,同时在实际中也具备一定的可行性。     

自由·人权·法治——人性的解读

自由是基于人类本性的一种需要 ,而人满足需要的特有方式又决定了“凡是自由 ,皆有限度” ;反映人类共有需要的人权 ,不完全等同于可能包含个人特征的“个人权” ,一国人权的具体内容取决于该国最大限度满足公民需要的客观条件 ;以保护、发展基本人权为核心的现代法治必须以反映人类共性的社会基本伦理为基础。     

Judicial Behavior and Public Opinion: Popular Expectations Regarding the Factors That Influence Supreme Court Decisions

This article examines the mass public's perceptions of the factors that actually influence Supreme Court decisions as well those that ought to influence such decisions. We expect significant discrepancies between what the public believes ought to be the case and what it perceives to actually be the case with regard to Supreme Court decision making and that these discrepancies have a significant negative impact on the public's assessment of the Court. More specifically, we hypothesize that the public believes that political factors have more influence on the Court than ought to be the case and that the public perceives traditional legal factors to be less influential than they should be. We find that the expected discrepancies do exist and significantly detract from popular regard for the Court.     

评“人权高于主权”

近年来西方某些国家炮制了一种所谓"新干涉主义"理论,并在国际关系中执意加以推行.这一论调的症结在于歪曲了人权与主权的关系,“人权高于主权”不仅与“新干涉主义”相表里,而且是它的核心.文章分析了“新干涉主义”及其“人权高于主权”理论出笼的背景、内涵和实质,指出它标志着霸权主义的新发展.