论我国女性人力资源开发中存在的问题及对策建议

女性人力资源开发对我国经济和社会可持续发展具有不可替代的重要作用,但我国女性人力资源开发中还存在着人力资本投资不足、人力资源结构不合理及利用不充分等诸多问题。完善女性人力资源的管理体制和利用机制、加大女性人力资本投资、优化和调整女性人力资源结构、优化女性人才成长的社会环境是应对策略。     

论我国物权法上的准用益物权

《物权法》将自然资源使用权纳入其中,对权利人权益的保护以及资源的合理开发和利用无疑具有重要意义。由于自然资源具有公益属性,事关国计民生,物权法作为资源配置的基本规则,对于自然资源使用的制度安排无疑将直接对自然资源的开发利用产生重大的影响。物权法对自然资源的使用仅仅在用益物权的一般规定中予以规定,即采用原则性规定这样的立法技术,因此有必要将自然资源使用权的性质予以明晰化,明确其实质上是准用益物权的法律性质。     

论法律的安定性

法律安定性不仅是法律自身的逻辑自恰性、连续性和体系化,更应该从法律与社会生活的适应关系中去理解。法律须被明确规定、实用而且保持相对不变,否则,法律平等、合目的性将无法实现。在转型社会法律安定性是在应对法律移植与本土资源、法律与方法和法外空间等紧张关系中实现的。     

从澳大利亚“警察管理发展培训项目”引发的对高级警官培训方式的思考

澳大利亚"警察管理发展培训项目"是培训、选拔高级警官的一项专门培训。分析该项目的实施过程,我们可以在教学设计、组织形式、教官选择和学员管理等方面吸收借鉴其成功的做法,不断加以改进,完善我们现有的培训方式,提高培训的效率和质量。     

人耳自动识别技术探讨

人耳识别是一种新的生物识别技术。一套完整的人耳自动识别系统一般应该包括以下几个环节:人耳图像采集、图像预处理、人耳图像的边缘检测与分割、特征提取、样本训练和模板匹配。人耳识别方法主要有主元分析法、神经网络法、力场转换方法、基于3D耳朵检测和识别方法。     

资源和环境约束下我国产业结构的调整方向

我国现行的经济发展模式日益受到资源和环境的严重制约。要保持经济持续、稳定、健康发展，必须大力推进产业结构的优化和升级，其主要方向是：走新型工业化道路，发展循环经济；加快服务业发展，提高服务业的比重和水平；提高自主创新能力；发展现代农业等。     

What Limits for Government Control? Civil Liberties and Anti‐terror Measures after the Heathrow Bomb Plot

The threat posed by transnational terrorism has excited debate about how best to calibrate relations between government, the courts and parliament: how can the provision of internal security be facilitated, whilst respecting freedoms and ensuring that policies enjoy broad legitimacy? Attention has focussed primarily on the power of the courts. Sections of the government have mooted a curtailment of judicial competencies; by contrast, a broad range of actors calls for ‐ at the least ‐ the maintenance of current judicial powers as the best means to prevent government from exploiting its already large scope for manoeuvre, as well as to overcome public scepticism. Yet the current debate misses the point that relations between government, courts and parliament have already been altered. Government has gained extra political resources thanks to its participation in forms of international counterterrorist cooperation. This shift of power, and associated problems, were clear during the recent ‘Heathrow bomb plot’.     

Tradable Permits for Common‐Pool Resources: An Assessment

Scholars often attribute deterioration in common‐pool resources (CPRs) to ill‐defined property rights and suggest privatization and tradable permit markets as a solution to the commons problem. CPRs are heterogeneous, differing in physical characteristics and use patterns. Regulating their use requires tailored policy solutions that cohere with these characteristics. This paper examines factors that contribute to a well‐performing tradable permit market. While the literature offers rich empirical analyses of individual tradable permit markets, it has not provided an analytical framework enabling comparative analysis of these markets. This paper develops and employs an analytical framework for comparing across markets. The comparative analysis of market performance suggests that markets are not successful in all environmental problems and all demand situations. Further, it shows that even some markets frequently cited as exemplary successes have been that for nonmarket‐related reasons. On the other hand, this comparative analysis identifies sources of success for markets that partial analytical frameworks would have predicted to fail.     

Sustainable governance of natural resources and institutional change–an analytical framework

This article presents a conceptual framework for analysing the governance of natural resource use, as governance is often the primary issue when natural resources are overexploited and degraded. It addresses both spontaneous and active governance, including institutional change induced by development co‐operation. Drawing on existing frameworks of institutional analysis, fundamental modifications are presented to adapt the concept to the context of international co‐operation, and to include dynamic aspects of institutional change as well as multiple actor interactions. Tested in several case studies, the framework was found suitable and relevant for use in project planning and evaluation, as well as for comparing governance issues across cases in a conceptually rigorous way. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

对"社会主义政治文明"的阐释

“社会主义政治文明”是一个全新的概念。研究和把握“社会主义政治文明”要同研究社会主义物质文明和精神文明结合起来,要正确认识和把握“社会主义政治文明”与人类政治文明成果的关系,从而深刻理解这个命题的理论和实践意义。