试谈侵犯商业秘密罪的立法完善

本文分析了完善侵犯商业秘密罪立法的根据 ,阐述了应遵循的立法指导思想和原则 ,提出了完善该罪的立法构想     

近亲属请求死亡赔偿的法理基础

死亡抚恤金是国家或有关单位按相关法规规定给予死者近亲属和被扶养人一定金额的慰问金及生活补助费,抚恤金代替不了死亡赔偿。死者已无从取得主张赔偿的权利,但法律不能无视利益受到损害的近亲属。基于身份关系的重要性,从亲属法的角度进行分析,应当以近亲属身份权被侵害作为近亲属索赔的理论依据,近亲属不仅可以向直接致害人提起死亡赔偿,也可以要求学校和政府承担起相应的责任,这样才能使近亲属被侵害的身份利益得到真正的救济。     

论行政信息公开的除外范围──由"郑州首例政府机关涉嫌侵犯公民知情权案"引发的思考

由河南郑州一普通市民因查询政府部门发给"'咪表'公司"的规划许可证及相关材料而遭到拒绝,引发了一场"民告官"的官司,也引起了社会的很大反响,激发了民众对公民"知情权"的各种思考.笔者以该案件为切入点,简单介绍了公民知情权制度,接着进一步讨论了其核心制度──"行政信息公开制度",然后结合本案,重点分析了该制度的范围及除外范围.为了防范行政机关以"国家秘密"为名义而规避公开责任,笔者认为应该从制度上限制行政机关的自由裁量权.     

我国秘密侦查法治化新探

尽管秘密侦查在打击黑社会、毒品等智能化、组织化犯罪方面发挥着重要作用,但是由于具有隐蔽性、易侵权性、当事人救济的困难性等特征,决定了其极易侵犯公民的合法权利。为了使我国的秘密侦查在打击犯罪和保障人权之间保持一种高水准的平衡,就必须实现秘密侦查行为的法治化。因此,我国应在借鉴国外秘密侦查立法和立足本国国情的基础上,通过刑事立法来规范秘密侦查行为,将其早日纳入法治化的轨道。     

论侵犯商业秘密犯罪侦查中的损失认定

知识经济时代，侵犯商业秘密犯罪在市场竞争中愈演愈烈。在侵犯商业秘密犯罪侦查中对损失予以合理、准确地认定是有力打击和惩处侵犯商业秘密犯罪的关键。本文从侵犯商业秘密犯罪侦查的损失认定现状、损失认定的模式构建和损失认定机制的完善角度予以探讨，以期对侦办侵犯商业秘密犯罪案件有所启示。     

公共关系视角下的企业生态化管理初探

以生态学的观点为元理论，将公共关系进行本质回归，探讨公共关系视角下企业与社会环境的互动匹配，生态位的内涵、价值和选择，以及生态智慧哲学，认为公共关系管理应该上升到生态化管理的高度，即企业运用传播沟通的手段促使其与社会环境的适应状态最优化，以形象生态位为基石，构建和维护基于生态智慧的和谐关系生态。     

The Freedom Front Plus: an analysis of Afrikaner politics and ethnic identity in the new South Africa

From the perspective of conflict analysis the main feature of contemporary South Africa is the absence of political violence. Yet it would be naive to think that the new political context is blissful to the point that ethnic tensions or anxieties do not exist. Certainly, for some groups, South Africa is not a place where ethnicity is no longer significant or politically relevant. This article explores contemporary issues relevant to Afrikaner politics and ethnicity in terms of concerns which have been voiced by its political organ – the Freedom Front Plus. The research findings point to the incompleteness of the process of conflict transformation in the country and identify certain factors that have given rise to a mood of alienation among some Afrikaners. Political and cultural disenchantment is manifested in a desire for territorial separatism. By exploring the Afrikaner perspective as it is articulated by the party, this article provides insight into the problems that surround inter-group reconciliation and nation-building in the country.     

反思欧盟制宪实践——哈贝马斯式的视角

在质料意义上而言,欧盟已经存在有宪政雏形。哈贝马斯认为,制宪将会促成欧洲范围内全方位、多层次的大辩论,为各国协商对话和沟通创造契机,产生政治公共领域,培育共同政治文化。文章指出,一部形式和规范意义上的欧盟宪法是社会治理系统工程的开端和象征,代表着一种新秩序,无论是在欧盟内部还是在世界舞台上。     

商业秘密保护坚持利益平衡之理论基础

在知识经济时代,商业秘密是一笔巨大的社会财富。实现该财富社会效益最大化的根本在于给商业秘密权人提供适度而合理的法律保护,保障商业秘密相关利益的平衡。其理论基础在于博弈理论、和谐发展理论、法益平衡理论。     

Groups Work for Women: Gender and Group Identity in Social Dilemmas

Behavior in social-dilemma (mixed-motive) situations has been of great interest to economists, psychologists, and negotiation scholars. In this study, we used a threshold social-dilemma game to examine factors that have not yet been investigated and that may have an impact on behavior in these settings: gender and group identity. We found that, for women, interacting with members of a naturally occurring group increased coordination and efficiency, while for men, interacting with members of a naturally occurring group decreased coordination and efficiency. Psychological literature on gender differences and group interdependence explains these differences. We conclude by discussing the implications of these results for gender differences in negotiation behavior.