论思想道德建设在构建和谐社会中的价值定位

思想道德建设在调节人们的行为、化解各种矛盾和维护社会公平方面发挥积极的作用,是构建和谐社会的重要精神力量。文章试从精神层面解析道德建设与和谐社会的有机结合,并进一步探求和谐社会中道德建设需要把握的基本向度。     

Like-Sex Versus Opposite-Sex Effects in Transmission of Gender Role Ideology from Parents to Adolescents in Israel

The study examined whether transmission of gender role ideology is more prevalent among parents and children of the same sex (like-sex effect) than among parents and children of the opposite sex (opposite-sex effect). Gender role ideology was assessed on the basis of 2 factors: gender role stereotypes and occupational sex-typing. The research sample consisted of 134 fathers, 134 mothers, and 134 Israeli adolescents (equally divided among girls and boys). Moderate correlations (ranging from 0.22 to 0.58) were found between parents and children, which indicate a partial like-sex effect. Specifically, father–son correlations in gender-role attitudes were higher than father–daughter correlations. Regarding occupational sex-typing, the same pattern was found only for attitudes toward masculine occupations. As far as mothers were concerned, no like-sex effect was found for either aspect of gender role ideology. Mothers were found to have the most liberal gender role attitudes, while children expressed less liberal attitudes, and fathers expressed the most traditional attitudes. As far as occupational sex-typing is concerned, mothers expressed the most liberal attitudes, while no significant differences were found between fathers and children. All family members expressed more traditional attitudes toward in-home roles than toward outside roles, and maintained more stereotyped perceptions of masculine tasks than those of feminine tasks.     

I'm Not That Liberal: Explaining Conservative Democratic Identification

The persistence of self-identified conservative Democrats in the electorate is puzzling. Both the ongoing Southern realignment and the recent ideological polarization should have resulted in conservative Democrats changing their party identification to accord with their discrepant ideology. Instead, the number of conservative Democrats, as a percentage of the total electorate, has held steady over the last 20 years. I propose an explanation for this phenomenon that draws upon theories of mass belief systems, as well as an element of recent political reality: the popular stigmatization of the word liberal. I argue that Democrats who are susceptible to elite cues garner positive affect toward the conservative label and negative affect toward the liberal label. They then identify themselves accordingly, regardless of their issue positions.     

近年来关于中国先进文化的研究综述

近年来伴随着“三个代表”重要思想的研究高潮,中国先进文化的研究也广泛地展开。学术界对先进文化的研究主要集中于先进文化的内涵、特征、前进方向以及如何发展中国的先进文化。     

解决当前执法问题务求"四个必须"

当前公安机关在执法过程中存在不少问题.要解决这些问题,当务之急是端正执法思想、转变执法观念、改变执法作风、规范执法行为,务求"四个必须".     

WTO背景下中国行政法治理念之转变

“入世”不仅是我国经济发展的重要里程碑,同时也是我国行政法治建设的重要里程碑。“思想是行动的先导”,为适应WTO规则,我们必须转变行政法治理念,实现从“管理”行政向“服务”行政、“治民”行政向“治官”行政、“万能”行政向“有限”行政、“黑箱”行政向“阳光”行政、“命令”行政向“契约”行政的转变。     

Education for Modernity: The Impact of American Social Science on Alva and Gunnar Myrdal and the “Swedish Model” of School Reform

This paper directs itself to the impact of American social science on the writings of Alva and Gunnar Myrdal on the role of education and social science in modern industrial democracy. After a brief sketch of the Myrdals' role in the development of Swedish welfare reforms and of their intellectual contacts in the United States during the 1930's, the paper outlines four theoretical dilemmas of modernity to the solution of which education and social research was seen to contribute: the relationships between facts and values, the individual and the collective, child rearing and social change, and theory and practice. The paper concludes by tracing the articulation of these themes in the Social Democratic Party school reform proposals of 1948.     

江泽民"新安全观"探析

20世纪90年代以来,一些西方国家顽固坚持用冷战思维构筑国际安全秩序.以江泽民为核心的党的第三代领导集体,从反对霸权主义、维护世界和平出发,在批判冷战思维的基础上,积极倡导"新安全观",推动建立以"互利、互信、平等、合作"为核心内容的国际安全新模式.     

江泽民对"科学技术是第一生产力"思想的发展

"科学技术是第一生产力"思想是邓小平理论重要组成部分.江泽民作为党的第三代领导集体的核心,在建设有中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中,提出实施科教兴国战略、创新是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力等理论观点,丰富和发展了邓小平"科学技术是第一生产力"思想,对我们在新世纪实现中华民族的伟大复兴有着重大的现实指导意义.     

认真实践"三个代表"重要思想不断开创公安工作的新局面

贯穿江泽民同志"七一"重要讲话全篇核心主题是"三个代表"重要思想,其每一方面都同公安工作紧密相联,它既是公安工作必须坚持的总的指导思想、工作目标和要求,也是检验和衡量各项工作成败得失的标准.实践"三个代表"重要思想,必须同公安工作实际相结合,按"三个代表"的要求,调整工作思想,从改进和加强公安行政管理;充分发挥职能作用;增强公安工作的针对性和实效性;锐意创新,永葆公安工作的生机和活力;建设一支为党掌权、为民执法,具有较高整体素质和坚强战斗力的公安队伍几方面认真落实.只有将"三个代表"的重要思想落实到公安工作的各个方面、各个环节,才能使公安工作沿着正确的政治方向前进,适应新形势,迎接新挑战,完成新任务.