非法占有目的司法推定的现实困境及路径探析——以“集资诈骗罪”为例

＂非法占有目的＂作为一种主观的超过要素,认定时通常采用司法推定的方式,但是由于规范本身的混乱、矛盾,我国现有司法推定模式在实践中面临诸多困境。要完善＂非法占有目的＂的司法推定模式,就应当做到以下几点：第一,合理择取,保证基础事实的客观性、确定性与可靠性;第二,改变以＂结果型＂为主的推定模式,采用以＂行为型＂为主的推定模式,注重主客观相统一;第三,加强、完善司法推定程序方面的制度设计,保障司法推定的规范化开展。     

The Kunming Tragedy Affects Everyone

正THE March 1 terrorist attack in Kunming left 29 civilians dead and more than 140 injured.Four perpetrators were also killed.The brutal carnage shocked the entire country to new levels of vigilance.It is impossible to fully comprehend the horrors of a terrorist attack without experiencing it firsthand.We find it hard to imagine how easily our own families could become targets.For this reason terrorism is a public enemy to all of humanity.     

Afterward: Law Enforcement Response Strategies for Criminal-states and Criminal-soldiers

Criminal-states and Criminal-soldiers are two interrelated threats that challenge order and stability at local, national, and potentially global levels. Policing and law enforcement are essential to securing the conditions necessary for stable governance and preserving the rule of law. Law enforcement and police services play key roles in ensuring community stability. They also control and contain criminal threats, protect individual liberties, and enable other political and diplomatic processes to function. This afterward examines the role of police and enforcement agencies in countering the threats posed by criminal-soldiers in order to prevent the establishment or spread of criminal-states.     

对强制隔离戒毒执行工作实施执法监督的思考

2008年6月1日《中华人民共和国禁毒法》颁布生效后，我国形成了强制隔离戒毒决定权和执行权相分离的全新戒毒体系，从法理精神和司法体制改革方向上来说不愧为一大进步，更加有利于对执法权主体的监督，但由于这种监督多半是作用于实施决定权的主体，且当前强制隔离戒毒执行工作执法监督方面的立法缺失和配套制度的不完善，以及强制隔离戒毒执行工作的方法模式尚处于初级阶段，实际运作中，对强制隔离戒毒执行主体的执法监督存在着从立法层面到实施层面的缺失，     

“多次违法行为”入罪之思考——以多次非法行医为视角

我国法律规定未取得医生执业资格的人非法行医,被卫生行政部门行政处罚两次以后,再次非法行医的,应当以非法行医罪追究其刑事责任。此种将多次行政处罚后再实施违法的行为纳入刑事犯罪构成要件或者说作为罪量要素的定罪模式是合理的,不违反禁止重复评价原则和刑法谦抑性原则。但为了防止刑事制裁范围的肆意扩大,应从违法主体、违法程序及违法次数上对"非法行医被二次行政处罚后再次非法行医"入罪进行一定的限制,以实现人权保障和惩罚犯罪的有机统一。     

扣缴义务人责任研究：类型化与反思

税法上扣缴义务人未完全履行扣缴义务，脱法扣缴行为随之产生，扣缴制度的立法目的成空，追究扣缴义务人责任是为必然。依现行税法规定，扣缴义务人不仅将视情况承担“补缴、追缴”，“限期改正、责令改正”、“刑事处罚”等主责任，而且需承担“滞纳金”，“罚款”或“滞纳金与罚款”等一并使用的从责任。责任形态的复杂性和现行税法的诸多缺陷，导致扣缴义务人责任实务运用极为混乱。要想从源头上解决此问题，必须对扣缴义务人责任进行多维定性，以扣缴义务人基本权利的行使作为扣缴制度财政目的的边界，以财政目的的实现作为扣缴义务人义务履行、权利行使的边界。     

行政强制司法审查若干问题研究

如何确保人民法院的司法审查能够在《行政强制法》的规范下顺利地实施,是行政审判需要认真研究和解决的问题。人民法院对行政强制的司法审查要注意把握行政强制行为的基本特征、二重性以及基本价值,对行政强制行为要进行类型化处理,注意区分法律行为和事实行为,把握司法审查的内容和强度,处理好主从行为、先后行为以及行政强制权与相对人抵制权之间的关系,注意诉讼审查与非诉审查标准的区别。在强制拆迁中,尤其要把握好人民法院司法审查与行政机关具体实施之间的关系。     

Majoritarian values and women’s rights: police and judicial behavior in Tajikistan and Azerbaijan

This paper analyzes judicial and police behavior in dealing with cases of family violence and divorce in Tajikistan and Azerbaijan. Police and judges deliberately violate existing legal provisions to prevent women from divorcing or filing charges against their husbands in cases of domestic violence. While the law does not recognize religious marriages in Tajikistan, judges often rule to protect women’s living space after the dissolution of such unions. Drawing on rich interview and archival data, this behavior is explained by showing that judicial and police behavior reflects their biases, which in turn are a reflection of majoritarian norms in these countries. Since current laws are derived from Soviet codes, which were never internalized by the population, police and judges bend them to fit their understanding of social justice.     

非法行医罪与医疗事故罪辨析及立法思考

非法行医罪和医疗事故罪在主体、客体、主观方面,客观方面各犯罪构成要件上都有区别,罪数形态上亦有区分执业医师擅自脱离执业地点和不按执业类别、执业范围执业的行为应以非法行医论处,有证医疗机构的无证“医务人员”从事诊疗、护理等活动造成损害的应以非法行医论,无证人员无偿提供医疗服务的仍属非法行医行为,刑法立法上应当对此作出相应规定以资完善.     

论民事强制执行请求权

民事强制执行请求权是与民事强制执行权相对应的专属于执行债权人享有的一种独立的、基本的权利,我国民事强制执行法应以该基本权利为核心构筑执行债权人的权利体系。对民事强制执行请求权的保护前提是立法,关键是执法。