论殖民地台湾新文学的文化想象——在中文写作中

本文以殖民地台湾新文学中文作家的文化想象形态为分析对象，探讨中文文本对特定文化对象的认知状况和认知态度，从中文写作的“日本想象”和“台湾想象”入手，考察想象重心的转移和想象形态的变化。“日本想象”从单一组织直接民族冲突的方式逐渐过渡到对殖民社会制度的质疑；“台湾想象”在悲苦民众形象之上增添了对民族性格和知识分子处境的反思。     

社会财富的"第三次分配"及其法律调整

以慈善捐赠事业为主要内容的"第三次分配"在促进我国财富分配的社会公平、增强社会凝聚力和构建和谐社会等方面发挥着十分重要的作用。所谓"第三次分配"是指个人或企业出于自愿,把可支配收入的一部分捐赠出去,建立社会救助、民间捐赠、慈善事业、志愿者行动等多种形式的制度和机制,以实现社会财富的重新配置。近年来,我国慈善事业虽然有了很大发展,但与国外慈善事业发达国家相比,差距仍然很大。"第三次分配"具有民间自发性,但这并不表明政府是无所作为的。政府的作用主要是通过立法加强"第三次分配"的引导,为其创造一个宽松的法制环境,这也是政府义不容辞的责任。而在加强"第三次分配"的法律引导方面,应当充分发挥包括民间法、民法、国家政策法在内的法律的协同调整作用。     

To Act or Wait: A Two-Stage View of Ripeness

This paper examines different conceptions of ripeness to evaluate their usefulness to war termination theory and practice. After examining the objective and subjective elements of ripeness, it suggests that the first definitions can be linked by using bureaucratic decisionmaking models and "two-table" negotiating models. This article concludes that ripeness can be enhanced through a systematic combination of its objective and subjective elements within a framework of possible policy options and intervention actions. It stresses that collaboration and communication between Track I and Track II intervenors is the key to transforming ripeness from a condition to a goal.     

经济法社会责任本位浅析

经济法是社会责任本位法,国内外学者对此有不同的见解,从社会整体经济利益出发,对经济法和民法诸多方面进行比较和探讨,说明经济法是国家进行良性干预之法,是经济领域的法律社会化,是真正意义上的社会责任本位法。     

论高校学生管理的法治介入

]法治介入高校学生管理工作主要有两个原因 :一是高校和学生是特殊的行政管理关系 ,学生对高校的具有争议性的行政处罚可以提出申诉 ;二是高校现行的处分制度存在程序上缺陷。因此 ,为了维护学生的合法权益 ,建立合法的处罚程序制度和有效的申诉制度是高校学生管理介入法治的基本要求     

论律师的"提前介入"

近现代随着人本主义思潮的兴起,尊重和关怀人的自由和尊严成为现代法治国家创设各项制度的重要价值目标,我国宪法也把"尊重和保障人权"写了进来.反映在刑事诉讼中,则表现为加强对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人权保障,不应把犯罪嫌疑人、被告人视为"单纯的客体,即司法的奴隶",而是把其"提高到一个自由的自我决定的地位"(黑格尔语)为此,刑诉法创设了在诉讼中,犯罪嫌疑人、被告人有权获得律师帮助的制度,1996年的刑事诉讼法专门对律师的介入作了新的的规定,即律师可以在侦查阶段会见犯罪嫌疑人,并可以提供法律帮助.转眼九年过去了,律师的提前介入却被人誉为"铺满鲜花的陷阱",为何会事与愿违呢?从实际入手,浅谈一下成因,略论一下解决的途径.     

Expectations,Rivalries, and Civil War Duration

This paper criticizes the status quo position in African politics on two accounts. First it furthered the consolidation of the state system, and thereby, the failure of integration on the continental level. Second, it resulted in the spread and escalation of ethnic conflicts as a reaction to the suppression of the aspirations for independent expression and equality.

At one level, explaining ethnic conflict requires the reconstruction, in terms of a theory, of the specific context in which it occurs. In this regard, we suggest that ethnic conflicts in Africa are an outgrowth of the consideration that ethnicity constitutes the dominant mode of political practice akin to the state system of dependent, nurture capitalism. Four conditions determine the conflictive potentialities of the ethnic situation: communalization of political practice, catastrophic balance between ethnic groups, economic and political inequalities, and articulation of class conflict and ethnic organization.

Conflict and integration processes are grounded in the dynamics of identity formation. Our hypothesis is that identity formation is contingent on four elements: a) maximum structured relations; b) minimum differentiation; c) maximum ideological interpellation; and d) maximum unity of labor processes. By projecting these conditions on African politics, we advance the thesis that integration in Africa could be worked out as a mode of ethnic conflict resolution and prevention if, in addition to the progressive substantiation of the four elements mentioned above, it takes place on the continental level.     

农村留守儿童心理健康的学校干预机制研究

大量的基层调查表明,农村中因父母外出打工而留守在家的“留守儿童”与同龄儿童相比存在着较为明显的行为、情绪、人格等方面的心理健康问题,并且依然有恶化的趋势。这些问题虽然尚不足以导致具有临床意义的心理障碍,但已影响到这些孩子健康成长。对此,一些学者和各地有关机构也提出并开始采取一系列措施进行心理干预,但从系统性、有效性和可操作性上看还缺乏说服力。基于对学校功能的认识和运用,应进一步探讨如何利用和拓展学校已有的教育功能（教育目标设置、教学管理、学生管理、师资建设和少团组织）,来干预留守儿童的心理健康问题。     

检察机关“提前介入”问题研究

检察机关是依据我国宪法创设的法律监督机关,检察机关"提前介入"是强化与完善侦查监督,促进侦查程序法治化,理顺诉讼关系的重要手段之一,也是我国司法改革的研究方向之一.以检察机关在刑事案件侦查阶段提前介入为切入点,通过对国外检察机关侦查监督模式比较及法理分析,结合我国检察机关的宪法定位和当前侦查监督的现状,论证检察机关"提前介入"法律基础和现实必要性,并围绕"强化法律监督职能",对检察机关"提前介入"的制度化建设尝试提出建构性意见.     

DISRUPTING THE PATHWAY FROM FOSTER CARE TO THE JUSTICE SYSTEM—A FORMER PROSECUTOR'S PERSPECTIVES ON REFORM

Nearly half a million children are victims of abuse and neglect and part of our foster care system. Over time, many of these youth cross into our juvenile and then adult justice systems; some will end up as federal offenders, immersed in a process where mandated penalties provide little room for flexibility or consideration of the characteristics and needs of the individual. This article will offer the perspectives of a former prosecutor and child welfare advocate on: (i) the current conditions and challenges within our foster care system—the feeder for many youth into gangs and criminal activity; (ii) the misaligned priorities and disheartening patterns we currently see in our justice system; and (iii) the ill‐advised practices, that set our nation apart from the rest of the world, allowing juvenile offenders to receive life without parole sentences. The article will then discuss a series of recommendations in all of these areas that would enable us to turn the corner and chart an improved and more hopeful path for our nation's vulnerable and at‐risk children and youth.