"知假买假"案件的法律思考

由于国家法律对"知假买假"性质的认定没有明确的规定,法学界对此观点也不一致,以致在司法实践中,对该类案件的处理结果不尽相同,这有悖于法制的统一和法律的公平原则.本文通过对该类案件进行分析探讨,提出该类案件的适用标准,并对完善这方面的立法提出几点建议.     

努力开创禁毒工作新局面——大理州禁毒工作与时俱进

面对复杂的禁毒斗争形势 ,大理州禁毒工作取得了新的进展和突破。 1、严密公开查缉网络 ,适时组织破案专项行动 ;2、创建“无毒社区”为载体 ,全力推进“外转内”工作 ;3、加强队伍建设 ,提高公安禁毒队伍的整体素质和战斗力     

试论干部队伍理论素质的提高

按照"三个代表"的重要思想,加强干部教育培训,建设高素质的干部队伍,是以江泽民同志为核心的党中央提出的一项事关全局的战略任务.要充分认识用马列主义、毛泽东思想,特别是邓小平理论武装干部头脑的重要性;抓住有利时机,以理论学习为切入点,切实提高干部队伍的整体素质;要形成完整的学习、检查制度.     

略论环境污染民事责任制度的完善

在我国,环境污染侵权责任的主要法律依据分散于<民法通则>、环境基本法与单行法之中.此外,民事诉讼法的有关规定也与之密切相关.相对于发达国家环境污染侵权责任制度,其不足之处很明显,了解了我国现有环境污染侵权民事责任制度的不足,就可以针对这些问题采取相应的对策加以健全和完善.完善的主要途径有:删除环境污染侵权以"违法性"为前提之规定、适当拓宽损害赔偿的范围、明确举证责任倒置与因果关系推定规则、细化排除侵害的构成与方式、采取责任保险与损害补偿基金制度、授予受害人的咨询权和责任鉴定请求权、完善行政调解与仲裁制度.     

论中华民族凝聚力的当代提升

在当代,提升中华民族凝聚力具有十分重要的价值。但是,中华民族凝聚力的当代提升面临着不少新问题:思想文化和价值观念多样化、社会结构分化与利益分化、民族分裂主义分化活动日益明显、部分党员干部的腐败现象造成恶劣影响。要提升中华民族凝聚力,就必须正视这些问题,寻求以下基本途径:一是在坚持社会主义核心价值体系的前提下,贯彻百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针;二是贯彻落实以“构建社会主义和谐社会”为目标的和谐发展新理念;三是妥善处理好民族问题;四是加强执政党建设。     

完善我国关于洗钱罪的刑事立法——以《联合国反腐败公约》为依据

《联合国反腐败公约》在我国的批准、实施带来了国内立法完善问题.该公约关于洗钱罪的规定与我国《刑法》规定在洗钱罪的上游犯罪、洗钱行为方式以及犯罪主体范围等方面存在着一定的差异.为履行我国承担的国际义务,有必要依据该公约的规定,完善洗钱罪立法,使我国《刑法》相关规定与之协调一致.     

论刑事案件中涉案财产的产权归属

刑事案件涉案财产的产权归属不仅直接关系到财产所有人的合法权益,而且关系社会的稳定,关系到社会公众对司法机关的认可与评价。由于我国现行相关法律法规存在的缺陷与不足,导致司法实践中各地对涉案财产的认定和处理存在很大的随意性,经常发生侵害财产所有人合法权益的现象。这违背了宪法关于保护公民私有财产权的规定,损害了公民合法的财产权,也直接影响到司法机关在公众心中的地位和形象。本文以法理与实践为依据,试从涉案财产的定义与产权归属、现行相关法律法规、涉案财产司法实践和立法建议等方面展开论述,对这一问题进行初步探讨,以期去伪存真,引起立法部门的重视,修改和完善相关法律法规,使公民的合法财产权得到切实的保障。     

Interventions with women offenders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of mental health gain

Currently, a conjunction of policy, legislative change in health and social care and the criminal justice system, combined with funding for innovative services make it opportune to assess the evidence base for interventions with women offenders. Women offenders have a distinctive criminological, health and social profile and a gender specific approach to their difficulties is advocated. This systematic review and meta-analysis focus on mental health gain in adult women offenders in forensic health settings, criminal justice institutions and in the community, following therapeutic interventions. Interventions were assessed in terms of specific outcome measures of depression, trauma symptomatology and global mental health status. Comprehensive search strategies yielded 3018 articles, from which we obtained 199 full text articles. Seventeen articles were included in the final review, of which six were excluded from the meta-analysis as there was no comparator group. There is a modest, but increasing, body of evidence for the utility of some interventions, notably those addressing the consequences of earlier trauma, including interventions which also address comorbid substance misuse. This does not amount, to date, to a robust evidence base. Limitations of these studies are discussed and include small sample sizes, their restriction mainly to prison populations and that they were substantially undertaken in the US. Variations in outcome measures follow-up and the difficulties inherent in measuring change in this complex population are also detailed. However, the review delineates definite avenues for further work. To achieve this, those responsible for policy, practice and purchase of services should both be mindful of existing evidence and promote additional, high quality research into interventions which are designed around a coherent, theoretical approach.     

对刑事证据立法的相关思考

证据制度历来被比作刑事诉讼的脊梁,是诉讼活动的基础、是全部司法活动的核心和灵魂。但由于立法的不完善,导致了我国在司法实践中证据制度缺乏可操作性。证据法学不仅是一门技术性很强的学科,而且对保障人权也至关重要。因此,对我国证据制度改革问题进行认真探索研究,对完善证据立法和指导司法实践,具有深刻的现实意义。文章从介绍证据立法的紧迫性和必要性入手,对完善证据立法的意义、构建模式、现行立法现状及存在的主要问题进行了系统的分析,并在参考借鉴国外相关成熟做法的基础上,结合我国的实际国情,提出相应的立法建议。     

论盘查制度的立法完善

盘查权在公安派出所打击流动人口犯罪方面功不可没,但是,我国法律对盘查权的立法还存在这样或那样的不足,在很大程度上限制了盘查权作用的发挥,本文试从几个角度谈谈盘查权的立法完善。