影响农民增收的制度因素浅析

农民收入增长缓慢已成为当前农村发展的突出矛盾。农民能否增收与国家支持农业的政策和有关制度有着深层次的联系,政策和制度强烈地影响着农民的经济命运和社会地位。农民增收应改革户籍制度对农民社会地位的隐性限制;农民增收要消除乡村组织制度对农民利益的损益剥夺;农民增收应对的县乡组织制度创新要树立小政府大服务的理念。     

论地方保护行为的法律责任之设定

克服地方保护行为的首要任务之一就是设计出一套法律责任体系,从而抵消地方保护行为。这一法律体系中包含的法律责任有撤销、变更、补偿、赔偿以及行政处分、行政处罚、刑罚等。     

破解农民增收难题中政府宏观调控的着力点

农民增收是进入21世纪中国经济发展面临的前所未有的难题,需要各级政府着力研究,寻找破解农民增收难题中宏观调控的着力点。     

农民增收问题略探--以桂林地区为例

现阶段农民增收存在诸多困难,必须加快城镇化步伐,大力促进农村教育特别是职业教育,有序转移农村富余势力,发展乡镇企业和新型合作经济,实现农民增收.     

Mobilität,Wahlbeteiligung und Sozialkapital in Schweizer Gemeinden

This paper investigates the relationship between mobility and voting behavior at different spatial levels. To this end, voter turnout in local municipality issues is compared to that in national matters. We find that the difference between local and national turnout strongly correlates with the mobility of a municipality's population. An explanation for the observed negative relationship is that social networks and the sense of duty towards the local community are weaker in municipalities where people are more mobile. In addition to this core result, it is discussed how mobility affects turnout at the local and national level separately, and it is shown how the different measures might be used as proxies for local social capital in a municipality.     

全面认识保护私人财产在调动一切积极因素中的重要作用

长期以来,社会上有种偏见:认为保护私人财产只是为了调动富裕阶层的积极性,实则不然,保护私人财产能够调动全民的积极性,是调动一切积极因素为中华民族伟大复兴凝聚力量的重要保证。     

关于增加农民收入的调查意见

1997年以来,大连市农民人均纯收入增长缓慢,其主要原因是:农业结构不合理,第二、第三产业发展缓慢,农村职业教育滞后,农民税后负担过重。为增加农民收入,必须调整优化农业结构,提高农业整体效益;大力发展第二、第三产业,加快捉村富裕劳动力转移;多给少取,切实减轻农民负担。     

我国中等收入阶层的现状与政策分析

当前我国中等收入阶层存在着许多不尽如人意的地方,实际上正对中国的社会发展和政治稳定形成冲击和挑战.要扩大中等收入阶层规模,提高中等收入阶层的整体素质,形成以中等收入阶层为主体的现代社会结构,必须选择合理的社会政策,如深化经济体制改革、分配制度改革、调整优化产业结构、完善民主机制,同时大力发展教育.     

人工智能技术发展对城乡收入差距的影响

人工智能技术在提高全要素生产率方面发挥积极效果，为经济良性发展打下基础。但人工智能技术在为经济发展提供新动能的同时，也可能对就业结构、收入分配等方面产生负面影响。受户籍制度与优先发展工业等政策因素影响，国内城市劳动力技能水平优于农村，且国内收入差距主要在城乡收入差距上展现。使用人工智能专利申请信息构造衡量地区人工智能技术发展指标，实证研究发现，人工智能技术的快速发展扩大了省级层面的城乡收入差距。因此，在积极推动人工智能技术快速发展的同时也应重视人工智能技术发展带给中低技能劳动者的就业压力，着力解决再就业问题，共享人工智能技术红利，实现人、技术与经济的和谐发展。     

Changing classes,changing preferences: how social class mobility affects economic preferences

Abstract

While many studies have identified an association between social class and economic preferences, we know little about the implications of changes in class location for these preferences. This article assesses how social class and intra-generational class mobility affect economic preferences drawing on longitudinal data from the British Household Panel Survey. In doing so, the article adopts a post-industrial perspective that considers horizontal and vertical class divisions. Even when time-invariant characteristics of individuals are kept constant (through fixed-effects estimation), it is found that both vertical and horizontal class location explain economic preferences. Thus, these estimations suggest that social class moulds preferences, even when accounting for factors that can lead to selection into classes. Moreover, people who change classes hold different economic preferences than their peers in the class of origin, but do not completely assimilate into their class of destination. This implies that growing intra-generational class mobility could undermine the class basis of political conflict.