阶段式创新模式的局限性及其超越

在技术进步日益加快和竞争全球化的今天,按照传统阶段式创新这种亦步亦趋的发展模式,我国企业很可能陷入等距离追踪的窘境,最终受制于人。因此,我国企业必须超越阶段式创新模式,在新产品研发、市场突破、后续技术的掌控这三个环节上采取相应措施,发展属于自己的技术路径。     

论中国近代法观念的转变

观念是一定社会法律现象、法律制度、法律运行模式的理性概括。中国近代的法观念是在中国传统法观念与外来法文化的冲突、扬弃中形成的。治外法权的丧失、太平天国运动对封建法观念的摧毁、清统治者对封建法观念的破坏、新的生产方式的出现是其产生的历史土壤。其内容主要是礼法分野、诸法并重、肯定个体的权利、司法独立等。中国近代法观念的转变为清末法律改革运动提供了思想基础,对民族救亡运动、中国民族资本主义的发展均具有促进作用。     

股份公司独立董事任免制度研究

独立董事任免制度主要包括独立董事的提名、选举、解任程序的启动及解任议案的表决等内容。独立董事可以由董事会或者单独或合并持股达到一定比例以上的股东提名,董事会应下设主要由独立董事组成的提名委员会,专门负责独立董事候选人的提名工作;独立董事的选举应适用累积投票制,并且应与一般董事合并选举;独立董事解任议案得由董事会提出,但不宜采用临时动议的方式;股东(大)会对独立董事解任议案的表决应该适用特别决议程序。     

PCC Elections as a ‘Failed Experiment’: What Lessons can be Learned?

The low turnout of the 2012 police and crime commissioner (PCC) elections have led to questions surrounding their legitimacy and have even led to the former Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg describing the elections—elections his party helped to introduce—as a ‘failed experiment’. Despite this, the election of a majority Conservative government in May 2015 appears to offer some longevity to the role of police and crime commissioners and cements next year's PCC elections in the political diary. Concerns in the immediate aftermath of the elections focused upon the costs of the elections. In this article I offer some suggestions as to what lessons could be learned from this experiment and, through exploring the attitudes of voters, political parties and the media, suggest that we can learn four lessons: (1) that spoilt ballots cannot be ignored; that (2) political parties and (3) the media's attitudes toward elections are important in encouraging people to vote; and (4) that high numbers of independent candidates cannot simply be welcomed at times of elections.     

Migration and public trust in the commonwealth of independent states

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the post-Soviet space has seen regional integration in the framework of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The CIS while moribund has affected migration in the post-Soviet space. Despite its persistence and effect on migration, few studies have sought to explore public perceptions towards the CIS. We address this limitation by developing several arguments, anchored on the literature on public opinion and European integration, to explain how perceptions towards migrants and employment status affect public trust in the CIS. Our analyses make use of the sixth wave of the World Values Survey that includes seven CIS member-states and finds strong support for our hypotheses. Our contribution lies in the investigation of public attitudes in a non-EU setting while applying arguments from EU literature and the wide coverage of our study compared to the extant literature on the CIS and public opinion.     

我国商法法律地位初探

从商法的产生及发展来看 ,商法是商品经济发展的产物。它对调整传统意义上的商事活动曾起过积极的作用 ,然而 ,随着社会化大生产与市场经济的发展、经济法的产生、民法商法化 ,使商法失去了独立存在的基础 ,商法的发展趋势是民商合一。从商法与相邻法律部门的关系来看 ,商法是民法的组成部分 ,是民法的特别法。商法在我国不能成为独立的法律部门     

无独立请求权第三人权利保护问题

无独立请求权第三人是极容易在司法中被忽略的诉讼主体 ,其诉讼地位的模糊性往往导致其合法的权益受到侵害。本文有基于此 ,从无独立请求权第三人参加诉讼的条件、方式展开论述 ,进而引出对其诉讼地位的探讨 ,认为其是以准当事人的身份参加诉讼 ,因而获得与此身份相应各项权利保护。     

Measuring multi‐level regulatory governance: Organizational proliferation,coordination, and concentration of influence

As regulation increasingly results from the interplay of a wide array of different actors operating at different levels, it has become crucial to focus on how these constellations of regulatory actors operate. Although this research field presents huge potential for theoretical development, we still lack the measurement techniques to allow systematic comparative research. We contribute to filling this gap with four indices measuring crucial characteristics of multi‐actor regulatory arrangements: (i) the scope of organizational proliferation; (ii) the extent of coordination between regulatory actors; (iii) the amount of influence that each individual regulatory actor has on the sector regulation; and (iv) the extent to which the regulatory influence is concentrated in the hands of one or a few actors. We argue that our indices are sufficiently systematic, reliable, and flexible to be applied in a variety of research contexts relating to multi‐level and multi‐actor regulatory governance.     

我国检警关系的现状与重构

在我国,检警追诉犯罪职责的一致性决定了检警之间的合作关系,检察官的法律监督的职能决定了检警之间的监督关系。从理论上看,刑诉法对这二者关系的规定存在值得商榷的地方,从司法实践来看,这种合作与监督的关系相处得并不理想。因此,如何在现有检警机制下解决好二者之间的合作与监督关系,是一个值得探讨的问题。     

无独立请求权第三人制度的内部冲突与制衡

无独立请求权的第三人制度在我国的民事诉讼的理论和实践中存在许多问题 ,表现在 :无独立请求权的第三人诉讼地位与实体责任之间的冲突 ;第三人参诉方式与司法的被动性的冲突 ;无独立请求权的第三人参诉理由的模糊等。文章在比较大陆法系辅助参加人制度与普通法系追加第三人制度的基础上 ,认为我国的无独立请求权的第三人制度的改革 ,应选择大陆法系辅助参加人的制度模式。在第三人辅助参加的理由方面 ,我们认为应限定为 :基于同一标的物、同一事件或同一事项对当事人一方有义务性法律关系