量刑程序改革的价值分析及制度设计

随着我国司法改革的推进，有关量刑改革的理论研究与实践也逐渐走向深入。从全国法院三年多以来的量刑改革实践中，我们已经切实看到程序公正所带来的价值。由于面临现行法律制度、国家经济文化发展程度和法律施行上面临的诸多问题等，量刑程序改革道路的正确性屡遭非议。如何在量刑程序改革的具体内容上做出符合中国国情的选择，需要我们从实际出发，对改革的具体措施和改革中遇到的问题进行深入的分析，妥善处理好量刑程序与效率的关系，并辅之以实体改革，以期量刑程序改革能发挥其应有的作用，成为实现司法公正的有效手段。     

Research on the City Cloud Entrepreneurial Platform Model Based on the Operation Mechanism of Modern Apprenticeship

Traditional and singular innovative entrepreneurial management model based on the internet cannot satisfy the demand of the current social development. From the current series of problems exposed in the process of operation of China's city entrepreneurship and innovation model, by researching and case studying, this paper puts forward the city cloud entrepreneurial platform model based on the operation mechanism of modern apprenticeship, and explores the connotation, characteristics and advantages of this new model. This paper offers some policy-making advices on the construction of entrepreneurship and innovation management model of the city and optimizes the management of the city's cloud entrepreneurial platform based on operation mechanism of modern apprenticeship from the three dimensions: the establishment and improvement of the city entrepreneurship and innovation operation mechanism, performance and credit evaluation, and the government's public service.     

A Study of the Impact of Business Traditions on Enterpreneurship：Inheritance Mechanisms and Empirical Checks

In the current background of a new economy normal, this paper studies modern entrepreneurship determinants from the perspective of the historical origins, which not only helps explain regional differences of the Chinese entrepreneurial activities in theory, but also provides new clues for the current economic growth. The paper conducts an empirical study about the impact mechanism of cultural traditions of the business as historical factors on the entrepreneurship based on the Chinese provincial-level unbalanced panel data. Empirical research shows that, in areas with richer business cultural traditions, it is more conducive to cultivate and propagate the modern entrepreneurship of innovation or venture, namely the inheritance and nurture of modern entrepreneurship has a clear path-dependent characteristic. In order to weaken the endogenous problem that may affect the estimation results, this paper uses commercial loans and the literacy rate as instrumental variables of cultural traditions of the business, and the estimation results once again confirm the above conclusion.     

Municipalities’ willingness to adopt process innovations: evidence for higher cost-efficiency

In the public sector, innovation is understood as a major driver of public service performance improvement and excellence. On the one hand, previous research has proven a positive effect of innovation adoption on performance in the public sector. On the other hand, a broad literature proves positive effects of innovation antecedents on innovation adoption. This study bridges this gap and analyses the effect of an innovation antecedent – willingness to adopt a process innovation (accrual accounting) – on municipalities’ service provision cost-efficiency. Therefore, the author makes use of a panel data set of German municipalities, located in the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Evidence shows that a higher municipal willingness to innovate relates to higher cost-efficiency. A higher innovation willingness might have a maximal effect of 17 percentage points on municipality cost-efficiency.     

战时缓刑制度若干争议问题研究

战时缓刑既不能仅仅被视为一般缓刑制度的延伸法律效果,也不能被简单割裂开来看做是一种区别于一般缓刑的完全独立的缓刑制度。与一般缓刑制度相比较,战时缓刑制度是具有相对独立性的一种缓刑制度。     

市场信用监管的政府责任及其实现机制

实践表明,构建以信用为基础的新型监管机制对政府的市场监管具有重要的基础意义。本文综合学理和实践视野,探讨了市场信用监管体系的构成特征,即市场信用监管是以信用信息为基石的一系列制度安排的集合,是实现全方位监管、全过程监管、精准化监管的集合。其核心价值是完善市场资源有效配置机制,降低制度性交易成本和促进新型市场监管体系全面升级。采用制度主义的视角分析了政府在市场信用监管中的制度供给、制度执行、制度维护和制度创新四大政府责任,并用结构-过程的视角结合具体实践分析了事前、事中、事后阶段以及全过程监管中可创新的一系列监管规则和制度。     

论建构我国刑事和解制度的法理基础——兼论刑事和解制度的基本框定

我国刑事和解制度阙失的根本成因在于对其法理基础的不自信，本质是被害人在刑事诉讼过程中的缺位、边缘化和失语。刑事和解制度的建立和完善是我国刑事司法制度实现由国家主义向民本主义转型的必然要求，是重估和校正传统的刑罚功能判定的必然结论，是凸显刑罚促进社会和谐价值的必然举措。适用于特定刑事案件的刑事和解制度的建构及其运作，应当遵循促进当事人和解、尊重当事人意思自治、坚持司法机关主导的基本原则，并对达成刑事和解协议的加害人实行轻缓化的刑罚处遇。     

Migration and public trust in the commonwealth of independent states

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the post-Soviet space has seen regional integration in the framework of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The CIS while moribund has affected migration in the post-Soviet space. Despite its persistence and effect on migration, few studies have sought to explore public perceptions towards the CIS. We address this limitation by developing several arguments, anchored on the literature on public opinion and European integration, to explain how perceptions towards migrants and employment status affect public trust in the CIS. Our analyses make use of the sixth wave of the World Values Survey that includes seven CIS member-states and finds strong support for our hypotheses. Our contribution lies in the investigation of public attitudes in a non-EU setting while applying arguments from EU literature and the wide coverage of our study compared to the extant literature on the CIS and public opinion.     

建国初期毛泽东的政党外交思想探析

作为建国后中国共产党的第一代领导核心，毛泽东为政党外交进行了积极探索，形成了独立自主的政党外交思想。毛泽东直接参与了我国对外政策的制定，他从我国总体外交目标出发，总揽全局，统筹安排，对党的对外工作予以高度重视。毛泽东的政党外交思想集中回答了战后国际形势、国际关系、国际共运和新中国外交所面临的许多重大问题，有力地指导了当时我国的整个政党外交工作。继承并发展毛泽东政党外交思想，对如何开展当下我国的政党外交工作是十分必要的。     

论经济技术创新工程中职工创造力培养

建设创新型国家,离不开职工的创造力。而职工创造力水平受环境因素及个人因素的影响,为此,要发挥工会大学校的作用,通过创造有利于创新的工作环境、创建创新工作室、提高职工创造动机,提升职工创造素质,实现职工创造力的提升。