军事哲学何以成立--有关军事哲学研究的几点思考

军事哲学存在的价值和根据 ,首先在于它适应了当代军事理论与军事实践发展的需要。军事哲学应当立足于哲学与军事两个领域 ,将哲学的思维方法运用于对军事理论的反思 ,充分发挥哲学的批判功能 ,从而在推动军事理论的创新上发挥其特有的作用。     

论加入WTO后的云南旅游业

21世纪 ,经济全球化的进程将进一步加快 ,中国加入世界贸易组织 ,经济将面临全球化和“入世”的全面影响 ,旅游业将不可避免地卷入经济全球化大潮中。作为旅游资源大省 ,西部第一旅游强省 ,云南省要在 2 1世纪把云南省建成在东南亚有影响的国际旅游目的地 ,就必须超前谋划 ,趋利避害 ,抓住机遇 ,迎接挑战     

SPF雏鸡感染网状内皮组织增殖病病毒后白细胞介素2和干扰素诱生活性的变化

对1日龄SPF雏鸡人工感染网状内皮组织增殖病病毒(REV)后,胸腺T淋巴细胞白细胞介素2(IL-2)诱生活性于14～49 d极显著低于对照组(P＜0.01);脾T淋巴细胞IL-2诱生活性于14 d明显低于对照组(P＜0.05),感染后21～49 d极显著降低(P＜0.01);脾淋巴细胞干扰素(IFN)的诱生活性于感染后7～49 d极显著降低(P＜0.01).提示SPF雏鸡受REV感染后机体免疫器官的分子免疫调节机能明显降低或发生障碍.     

Secondary Precarity in Asia: Family Vulnerability in an Age of Unfree Labour

ABSTRACT

Scholarly discussions of precarious work have identified and analysed the conditions and structures that produce precarity, the contextual nuances that characterise worker relations across a range of sites and sectors and the possibilities of resistance by the precariat. In these studies, workers are often discussed with inadequate attention to their social embeddedness. Taking workers’ embeddedness in social relations and norms as a starting point for analysis, this article explores a secondary aspect of precarity amongst families of exploited workers. This aspect is analysed according to three registers of vulnerability and risk: economic (household and livelihood), intimate (anxiety and negative emotional relations) and physical (mobility and movement). The article outlines this framework through a case study of trafficked fishers and their families from Cambodia and the Philippines. Human trafficking is an extreme form of precarious labour, characterised by unfreedom and hyper-exploitation. The article contributes to the understanding of the trafficking of migrant fishers, which has not seen rigorous academic documentation and is relatively poorly understood in comparison to other forms of trafficking.     

The veterans’ gala: the use of tradition in an industrial labour conflict in contemporary Kazakhstan

ABSTRACT

Since its privatization in 1995, Kazakhstan’s largest steel mill has been in a restructuring process characterized by workforce reduction, augmented pressure on remaining jobs and labour conflict over wages, work conditions and corporate social responsibility. In 2013, in an attempt to re-establish harmonious relationships with workers, management invited the mill’s former labour aristocracy to join a newly established veterans’ council, a forum resembling traditional aksakal councils, to discuss the company’s difficult situation. In the context of a banquet in honour of the veterans, tradition became the contested terrain over which labour and capital struggled to endorse their own visions of the industrial future. As corporate capitalist visions of efficiency and professionalism, ethno-national concerns for harmony and stability, and practices rooted in the Soviet labour legacy clash, tradition is staged by actors as a practice which can either affirm or challenge industrial leadership in a labour conflict.     

党校函授教育必须加强班委会作用和学员自我管理能力

加强班委会作用和学员自我管理能力是党校函授教育的特点和规律的客观要求,要建立健全组织体系,拓展教育内涵,培育校园文化。     

新风胶囊治疗活动期类风湿性关节炎20例

目的：观察健脾化湿通络中药新风胶囊(XFC)治疗活动期类风湿性关节炎(RA)的临床疗效，并探讨其作用机制。方法：40例活动期RA患随机分为2组，治疗组20例采用XFC，对照组20例采用雷公藤多苷片，两组均以3个月为1个疗程，均治疗1个疗程，观察临床疗效及C反应蛋白、类风湿因子、CD4^ 、CD8^ 、CD4^ /CD8^ 、细胞因子(IL-l、TNFα、IL—4、IL—10)及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)等指标的变化。结果：XFC在总有效率、改善活动期RA关节症状及部分实验室指标方面与雷公藤多苷片作用相似，但在改善全身症状及治疗脾虚湿盛、血瘀证候，调节CD4^ ／CD8^ ，调整细胞因子平衡及降低VEGF方面显优于雷公藤多苷片；而且XFC药物不良反应(如食欲减退、腹胀、腹泻)的积分值显低于对照组。结论：XFC可综合改善活动期RA的关节及全身病变，无不良反应，其作用机制是调节T细胞免疫功能，下调致炎因子，上调抑炎因子，降低血管通透性，抑制血管增生，促进微循环和保护胃黏膜。     

论信息化带动工业化的非均衡路径

以信息化带动工业化,就是以"带"为手段,大力发展信息技术,以"动"为传导,优化产业结构,提升企业竞争力,目的是实现社会生产力的跨越式发展。分析制约信息化战略的供给与需求两方面因素发现,赶超战略的可行途径与应有之义具有非均衡性,大力推进城市信息基础设施建设,积极参与国际商务中心竞争,培育若干个都市群的国际竞争优势,以此带动中小城镇与整个国民经济发展是实施信息化战略的现实选择。     

从限权到控权──宪法功能发展研究

近代宪法的主要功能是严格限制政府权力,限权政府理论推动了古代法律向近代法律制度的转变,从而推动了近代法律秩序的形成。现代宪法的功能主要表现为对政府权力以及其它可能破坏宪法秩序的社会团体权力进行控制,控制包括限制在内,只不过限制是控制的一种手段与方式之一,而不是现代宪法的主要功能。     

论监狱建筑的功能与社会文化的协调性——以监狱建筑的文化传承、功能完善与结构创新为视角

审视现代社会发展对于监狱行刑的要求,现代监狱更加强调将刑罚文化上升到法治文化,甚至于社会治理与人类发展的文化的功能展示。因而,监狱建筑的羁押囚禁、生活起居、教化改造、劳作技能传授等四大功能应当更加重视刑罚执行、罪犯犯罪心理及行为矫治、罪犯社会回归教育等主要因素的文化传承,更加重视与社会文化的协调一致性。监狱建筑布局与功能构思必须始终如一的贯穿刑罚这根主线,体现法治内涵,外观上凸现地方文化特色,融入社会格调,彰显社会内涵,结构上突出以人为本,富于人文内涵,规划上注重规范与传承,显现发展气息,单元细节上重视人性发展,突出生存权利。