西方非营利组织的发展对我国的启示

20世纪80年代,非营利组织的出现成为全球瞩目的焦点,随着社会的发展,非营利组织在世界范围内已发展成为一股重要的社会力量。随着我国政府职能的转变,"小政府、大社会"的格局逐渐凸显,非营利组织的出现和发展迎合了这种社会发展趋势,所以在这种情况下对非营利组织展开研究显得及其有必要。西方非营利组织起步早,发展相对来说比较成熟,所以了解西方非营利事业的发展与运作可以为我国非营利事业的发展提供借鉴。     

基层服务型党组织建设的区域化实践模式——基于苏南探索的案例分析

苏南在基层服务型党组织建设的区域化实践模式探索中,从党建理念、组织形式、活动方式和工作机制上形成了创新优势,并在拓展空间布局、整合党建资源、消除薄弱环节、促进融合提高、共建活动载体、发挥党员作用、完善运行机制、实现整体提升等方面取得了实践成效。但在探索中仍存在制约因素和深层次问题,需进一步优化发展路径。     

The Television Industry in Post-authoritarian Indonesia

This article examines the rise of capital in the Indonesian television industry. Following Richard Robison's seminal book, Indonesia: The Rise of Capital, it suggests that a range of powerful economic and political interests have determined the dynamics of the evolution of this industry in Indonesia. During the heyday of the New Order, a commercial television industry was created in ways that suited the expansion of the business interests of oligarchic families. In the post-Soeharto era, a major interest of capital in this industry has been to overcome regulatory mechanisms that were put in place before the euphoria of reform and democratisation had abated. Moreover, there are strong connections between capital in the television industry and political groupings contesting power within Indonesia's democracy. While capital accumulation in this industry may not be as massive as in some others, the unique characteristics of television as a medium ensure that exerting control over it remains vital.     

Financial Crises and Automotive Industry Development in Southeast Asia

The automotive industries of Southeast Asia have grown significantly but unevenly. Thailand has outperformed its neighbours in Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines with regard to production and, most notably, export volumes. But the Thai auto industry has not exhibited the level of local (indigenous) technology capacity and input growth seen in South Korea, Taiwan and, increasingly, in China. The 1997–98 and 2008 financial and economic crises generally reinforced pre-existing national automotive strategies, but to different degrees: They strongly accelerated an earlier Thai move to exports whose very success weakened pressures for upgrading; encouraged more moderate automotive liberalisation in Indonesia and, to a lesser extent, in the Philippines; but promoted only minimal changes to Malaysia’s relatively protectionist national car strategy. The fact that the crises served more to reinforce than to reverse existing tendencies reflects a broader set of political economy factors that influence national perceptions of crises severity and alternative responses.     

A Fatal Case of CO2 Intoxication in a Fermentation Tank

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is an odorless constituent of air. Higher concentrations can be detected in geothermal and automotive emissions, fermentation, and sublimation of dry ice. An unskilled worker entered a fermentation tank to clean it, which had not been done for about 5 months allowing for high concentrations of CO₂ to build up. A second worker entered the tank to rescue the first one. Shortly after both were found the first worker was rescued directly whereas the tank had to be rotated to pull the second worker out. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was successful only for the first worker. Medico‐legal autopsy showed bruises, hematoma, myocardial hemorrhage, and edema of the lungs. The right lung was vacuum degassed in an argon atmosphere and quadrupole‐mass‐spectrometry showed an elevated CO₂ content in lung gases. Thus, CO₂ intoxication/asphyxia in a vitiated atmosphere due to fermentation of wine mash was established as the cause of death.     

Introducing Human Mandible Identification [(hu)MANid]: A Free,Web‐Based GUI to Classify Human Mandibles

Statistical programs have revolutionized the way in which forensic anthropologists conduct casework by allowing practitioners to use computationally complex analytics at the click of a button. Importantly, the products of these statistical programs are reproducible and contain measures of error or uncertainty, thereby strengthening conclusions. This paper is an introduction to (hu)MANid, a free, web‐based application that uses linear and mixture discriminant function analyses to classify human mandibles into one of many worldwide and/or periodic reference groups. The mechanics, development, and use of the application will be discussed. Further, the program was tested against other software to compare model performances and classifications. Total correct classifications among the test cases and programs were identical. Ten mandibles were tested using both statistical procedures. Mixture discriminant analysis improved classification by an average of 9.3% and correctly identified three more mandibles than LDA. Therefore, we believe (hu)MANid will be an asset to the anthropological community.     

A comparative study on sanction system of cyber aider from perspectives of German and Chinese criminal law

In the context of the global information age, cases concerning the provision of technical assistance to commit cybercrimes are growing in leaps and bounds and a brand-new crime-as-a-service industry is beginning to take shape. German criminal law addresses this issue in the context of joint commission theory and individual incrimination as complementary, whereas the Chinese model, by contrast, has made marked progress in the fight against cyber aiding by introducing new criminal provisions. The change of cyber-aiding indeed represents a significant challenge to current criminal legislation and consideration of its criminal countermeasures is indispensably significant.     

Reforming security industry training standards: an Australian case study

ABSTRACT

This article critiques recent developments in training in the Australian security industry. Regulation of the industry is state- and territory-based, with eight jurisdictions enacting purpose-built legislation. Training was a key area of reform in the 1990s and early 2000s, but standards remained fragmented until 2008 when the Committee of Australian Governments agreed on a national competency framework to be implemented by 2010. However, despite the adoption of a common curriculum for core security tasks, the project derailed spectacularly in terms of consistency of standards, as revealed by a number of major inquiries and associated sources. This article analyses the reasons for this situation and recommends an alternative model to optimise competency standards in security work that includes much greater specificity in hours of instruction and in teaching and assessment methods. The lessons from this study have wider application given that deficits in security training appear to be a common problem internationally.     

加强县级政府社会管理职能的思考

县级政府是中国最重要的基层政府。两千多年来,社会管理一直是县级政府最主要职责,而目前我国县级政府现状还难以适应社会管理的需要。加强县级政府社会管理的根本思路在于确立县级政府地方自治特征,强化为社会和民众服务的意识,建立为本地方服务、对本地方负责的责权机制。为此,应深化县级政府体制改革,把县级政府真正建设成为服务人民、服务社会的政府,以实现社会良好治理与和谐。     

吉林省物流业与制造业联动发展的潜力分析

现代物流业因其与大多数产业、部门具有很强的关联性,对相关产业的发展以及经济增长具有显著的带动效应;制造业则是国民经济的支柱,两者联动发展已成为促进区域经济增长、产业结构优化升级的重要举措之一。通过灰色关联度分析表明,吉林省制物流业与制造业的关联度不高,二业联动处于不甚协调状态。因此,需要通过健全规划、完善机制、搭建信息平台来大力推进制造业与物流业的联动发展。