中国高等学校扩招政策分析

政策网络分析是西方国家研究公共管理和公共政策的重要途径。运用这种理论进行分析,中国高校扩招政策具有关系稳定、对成员资格有高度限制、参与者之间相互依赖等特性。这种政策在实施过程中产生了诸如教育财政融资体系不健全、毕业生就业压力增加等问题。需要多元的社会利益群体的参与,以利于配套政策的制定,形成开放、多元的利益诉求整合模式。     

The Politics of Poverty Mis-targeting in China

Based upon a county level analysis, this article explores the complex processes of poverty mis-targeting in China and supplements the pre-existing literature with a bottom-up analysis. It argues that the rational calculations of key county leaders, shaped by a combination of formal and informal institutions, determine whether a county, irrespective of poverty level, competes for the title of “state-designated poorest county (SDPC).” This article also demonstrates that the interaction between formal and informal institutions is dynamic and subject to change. For future relevant research, this article suggests to analyze the practice of poverty reduction in a disaggregated manner by examining the interplay within and among different levels of government. Juan Wang, a Ph.D candidate in political science at Johns Hopkins University, is the author of “Going beyond Township and Village Enterprises,” Journal of Contemporary China, Issue 14, Volume 42, (February 2005), pp.171–181. The author is particularly grateful to Kellee Tsai for her valuable suggestions and support throughout this project. I am indebted to William Rowe, Mark Blyth, Wang Sangui and anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments. The Institute of Global Studies (IGS) of Johns Hopkins University receives my gratitude for its financial support of this project.     

我国收入分配差距过大的制度原因分析

制度安排是影响收入分配最本质的根源。我国城乡二元经济体制加剧了城市居民与农民的收入差距；经济体制转型期的制度缺陷造成了阶层收入差距的扩大；政策的倾斜形成了地区和行业收入的巨大差距。针对收入分配差距过大的现状，我们必须加快产权制度改革，推进政府职能转变，不断打破垄断，尽快建立健全完善的社会保障体系。     

试论清末民初的经济制度改革

清末民初虽然时间跨度不到 2 0年 ,但却是一个社会经济变迁较大时代。甲午战败 ,民族危机严重 ,以“振兴工商”为中心的“新政”成了濒临倾覆的清王朝挽救危机的主要手段。辛亥革命后 ,袁世凯政府也以“振兴实业”作为稳固其政权的重要方针。为此 ,相继颁行了一系列的经济政策。笔者运用新制度经济学理论探讨这一时期中国实行的由上而下的一系列经济制度改革 ,对中国资本主义的发展产生的作用和影响 ,由此揭示推进和制约近代中国资本主义发展的原因所在。     

陈年旧案"半费之讼"的新探与启迪

“半费之讼”既关涉到逻辑问题 ,又关涉到法律问题。但主要还是逻辑问题。“半费之讼”的双方都犯有同样严重的逻辑错误。旧案新探 ,明辨是非 ,对我们仍有启示作用。     

对监狱工作法制化的一般性理解

监狱工作法制化,建立健全法律制度,只是基础性工作,落脚点是必须要认真去遵守.这种遵守不但是针对监狱工作本行业的法律制度,而且是针对整个法律体系.法制化应包括法律制度的形成,法律意识的培养,法律程序和法律文化的建设.监狱工作法制化的终极目标应是监狱工作法治化.     

Missing pieces: an overview of the institutional puzzle

Institutional development has become a core component of international development programmes. Yet, institutional reforms have, to date, had a disappointing impact on poverty reduction in the South. The causality of the links between institutions and poverty reduction and how exactly the institutional environment and development outcomes affect each other is still unclear. A lack of analytical consensus has resulted in vague policy recommendations and a dearth of clear operational guidelines for international development practitioners. This article provides an overview of the main current institutional development debates and gaps in existing research, and identifies some key organisations working on institutional issues in the academic and practitioner spheres. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

信任模式与浙江民营企业规模

随着民营企业规模扩大 ,管理层次复杂化 ,建立在非正式信任基础上的企业组织方式逐渐失效 ,社会又难以在短期内提供有效的正式信任体系 ,使得委托代理机制难以根植于浙江民营企业 ,严重制约了企业规模的扩张。政府的使命不是扶持个别企业的规模 ,而是加大制度创新力度 ,强化正式信任及实施机制建设 ,为民营企业提供良好的软环境。     

贫困地区高校后勤社会化改革的基本思路

贫困地区高校后勤社会化改革 ,要求我们以思想观念的创新为前提 ,组建以国有经济为主、多种经济成分共存的独立的后勤法人实体。     

创新是实现民族伟大复兴的灵魂

江泽民同志的创新理论包括理论创新和知识创新；体制创新和制度创新；科技创新和化创新。全面贯彻落实江泽民同志的创新思想就要认真学习创新理论和方法；进一步解放思想；大力培育既有数量又有质量的创新人才；营造有利于创新的社会环境和氛围；领导干部要成为创新的模范。