论权威政府的建构

当前体制转轨时期建构政府权威不仅是个重要的理论课题,也是一个重大的现实问题,关系到经济、政治体制改革和发展。本文着重从我国处于体制转型期需要一个权威政府去推动市场经济体制的建立和完善,保证政治稳定,维护国家利益来论述了权威政府的必要性,并从其法理基础、民众认同、利用本身资源、依法行政、反腐败、精神文明建设、公共服务、党的权威、外交等方面论述怎样建构权威政府及应该注意权威政府与民主和市场的关系进行了探讨。     

财产刑执行情况的调查报告

各地法院财产刑的执行中存在财产刑判处和执行的随意性较大,财产刑执结率低、执行手段单一且缺乏规范性和统一性等问题,而导致这些问题的原因主要在于财产刑执行缺乏明确的法律规定,判罚标准不尽合理以及公安司法机关配合不力。对此,调查报告有针对性地提出设置财产刑诉辩程序以及完善财产刑执行的立法机制等对策,并提出了财产刑执行在现有体制下的工作思路。调查报告还对未成年被告人适用财产刑的问题给予了关注,考虑到未成年被告人作为犯罪主体的特殊性,建议对其有限制地适用财产刑。     

State retrenchment and informal institutions in Kazakhstan: people's perceptions of informal reciprocity in the healthcare sector

Despite government efforts, post-independence Kazakhstan has largely failed to provide high-quality medical services to its population. State retrenchment in the public healthcare system has led to the deterioration of medical service delivery. It has provided incentives for people to widely use informal reciprocal exchanges – personal connections and informal monetary and non-monetary payments – to gain access to better medical care. In contrast to the existing explanations focusing mostly on the cultural origin of the continuity of informal exchanges, I argue that state retrenchment from the social sphere and under-provision of state goods and services have perpetuated informal exchanges in post-Soviet Kazakhstan. Despite similarities in informal practices between Soviet and post-independence Kazakhstan, some important differences in terms of scope and the nature of informal exchanges are observed. This article draws on data collected from interviews, textual analysis, and original surveys of people's attitudes towards the healthcare system and informal help conducted in Kazakhstan in 2011 and 2013.     

Corruption and marketization: Formal and informal rules in Chinese public procurement

The relationship between market liberalization and corruption has attracted scholarly attention in recent years. Conventional wisdom holds that increased economic marketization reduces corruption. China, however, provides evidence to the contrary; corruption has grown as its market‐oriented reforms progress. This paradoxical co‐development of the market and corruption begs the intriguing questions of how corruption has survived marketization and what explains the failure of government regulation. Extending the conceptual framework of institutional theory about formal and informal rules, and using public procurement in China as an example, this article shows that formal tendering rules and regulations may be modified, circumvented, or replaced by informal ones which facilitate corruption. The article identifies four corruption schemes through which procurement actors may distort competition processes and mechanisms under the guise of formal rules. Consequently, public procurement in China displays the structural outlook of market competition, but not its essential substance.     

科学发展观现实化的制度中介探讨

科学发展观理论的科学性为科学发展观现实化提供了现实的可能性,制度中介则是此种可能性转变为现实的有效保障。科学发展观现实化的制度中介的逻辑依据在于人与制度的关联以及观念与制度之间的互动两个方面。在科学发展观现实化的过程中,科学发展观现实化的制度中介承载着三项重要功能,即载体与信息功能、转化与规范功能、秩序与整合功能。     

民营企业知识产权质押中的政府角色分析——基于三批16个知识产权质押制度试点的考察

该文按政府参与度的差异,将民营企业知识产权质押模式分为纯市场化模式、政府信用介入模式以及政府为主的关系性贷款模式;继而分别分析了银行、贷款企业以及中介机构是知识产权质押制度的主要参与者时,在试点中政府兼具指导者、推动者、参与者的三重角色;最后指出,该制度的后续实施中,政府应从推动者、参与者角色逐步向监管者与服务者角色转变。     

我国事业单位绩效工资评估体系的分析和建议

事业单位的绩效工资管理一直是一项政策性强、涉及面广、难度大的工作。本文以新推出的事业单位绩效工资政策为出发点,回顾了我国事业单位绩效工资改革的历程,揭示了我国现行事业单位绩效工资评估中存在的问题,提出了建立公民参与的事业单位绩效工资评估机制的建议。     

试析行政法领域的思想解放及其走向

新中国行政法是在党的十一届三中全会以后迅速发展起来的。它前行的每一步都凝结着思想解放的成果,它未来的发展亦有赖于思想进一步解放。行政法观念与制度变迁的基本走向是:从管制行政到控权行政再到服务行政,从依政策行政到有法可依再到实质法治,从全能政府到职能转变再到行政组织法治化,从单方强制到刚柔相济再到合作参与,从轻视程序到程序合法再到程序当正,从公权神圣到接受监督再到完善监督、救济制度和建立责任政府等。     

两型社会：新型农村城市化过程中民间金融制度安排研究

随着武汉城市圈和长株潭城市群被国家确定为“两型社会”试验区,并被赋予先行先试的政策创新权,“两型社会”逐步成为中国城市发展的新方向,如何促进“两型社会”建设也就成为新焦点。农村城市化是“两型社会”的一个核心内容,该文从农村城市化资金供给和需求方面入手,探讨民间金融的制度安排,为解决“两型社会”建设中农村城市化资金缺口提供一个思路。     

新制度经济学视域下军队性别选择分析

从新制度经济学的视角对军队的性别选择行为建立三个假定,以此分析军队在人才选拔使用中性别偏好现象形成的原因。如果要改变性别选择行为,关键是要强化正式制度的实施机制。