论个人信用制度建设

当前,我国经济生活中的个人信用失范问题由于经济人的机会主义倾向、信息不对称和契约不完全等原因日渐突出,严重阻碍着经济资源的有效配置和市场经济的有序运行。加强个人信用制度建设,培育诚实守信的社会风尚,是我国当前物质文明建设和精神文明建设的重要任务。     

诉诸舆论的司法：耻辱刑的现代流变及启示

为了保证司法的公正和司法独立,排除公众舆论对审判的影响是必要的.然而,司法如何利用舆论延伸和强化其功能,并未受到国内学界应有的重视.耻辱刑的作用过程就是国家、犯罪人和社会公众之间关于刑罚意义上共通的符号传播互动过程,是国家对社会的法律和舆论的富有效率的双重控制,具有隔离、规范的确认和名誉恢复的功能.从身体刑到犯罪信息的公开披露是古代耻辱刑的现代流变形式.我国应明确规定向社会公布司法判决作为一种刑罚措施,并建立国家判决数据库和复权制度.     

中国上市公司信息披露制度之检讨

目前我国上市公司在信息披露中存在着许多问题,这些问题的存在直接影响到上市公司的声誉,影响到我国证券市场的健康发展,更影响到投资者的利益。因此,如何完善我国上市公司信息披露制度,这是摆在我们面前的一个非常紧迫的问题,这一问题不解决,证券市场就难以健康发展。作者基于这一使命,从实证的角度分析了目前我国上市公司信息披露制度中存在的问题及原因,并指出完善我国信息披露制度的建议。     

信息不完全——对证券公开规制的一种经济分析

信息不完全是市场机制与生俱来的内在缺陷 ,它在证券这一特定“产品”的交易过程中得到更加充分地显现。公开规制作为国家干预证券市场的特定形式 ,恰是克服信息不完全的一种有效的制度选择。     

信息网络战的国际法问题研究

发达国家正积极对信息网络战涉及的国际法律问题展开研究.以掌握这一领域的法律优势和话语权.我国我军正开展着信息化的建设,研究、掌握国际法对这一领域的影响意义重大.从信息网络战的概念规范问题人手,探讨信息网络战涉及的国际法问题.并对其中一些问题进行尝试性的解答.     

Residential Segregation,Housing Submarkets,and Spatial Analysis: St. Louis and Cincinnati as a Case Study

This article considers how spatial analysis of housing submarkets can advance research into residential segregation. While an emphasis on housing submarkets has been proposed as a new construct for modeling housing prices, its use in analyzing residential segregation has been limited. Recent advances in spatial analysis and geographic information systems present new opportunities for researchers to exploit the potential of housing submarkets as constructs that offer a more precise way to examine residential segregation. The article synthesizes literature related to residential segregation and housing submarkets and demonstrates how to delineate housing submarkets using publicly available data. It examines the spatial distribution of housing submarkets and how the socially disadvantaged are represented across housing submarkets in St. Louis, Missouri, and Cincinnati, Ohio, to conclude that St. Louis's housing market is more polarized and racially segregated than Cincinnati's. Spatial analysis of housing submarkets, in conjunction with archival analysis, provides a promising avenue for identifying residential segregation as a multidimensional phenomenon, and a means to explore local processes of urban inequality.     

Access to Reliable Public Records as Evidence for Freedom of Information in Commonwealth Africa

Abstract

International attention to the benefits of openness for empowering citizens, strengthening economic performance and ending poverty has emphasised the importance of achieving accountability and transparency through freedom of information and open data. The ability to achieve openness depends upon the quality, completeness and accessibility of government records and data. However, chronic problems in managing this information in many Commonwealth countries, particularly in the digital environment, undermine the ability to achieve these goals. There is a critical need to develop and share solutions for managing this essential resource as a basis for digital governance across the Commonwealth, especially in relation to the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals.     

技术转让中信息披露存在的问题及其应对

我国技术转让过程中存在着信息占有方未进行信息披露、披露不充分以及虚假披露等主要问题,严重影响到我国技术市场的健康发展。为此,我国应以完善信息披露制度立法为主要路径,强制信息占有方披露重要信息并规范其披露行为,建立和完善相应的市场配套机制,这样方能减少信息披露引发的技术交易纠纷。     

First‐Hand Experience and Second‐Hand Information: Changing Trust across Three Levels of Government

Little is known about how different sources of information drive citizen trust in government. To address that gap this article compares disaster evacuees to observers, noting how trust differs as attention to media coverage increases. First‐hand experience supplies information to update trust through biological and personal processes and performance assessments, while secondary sources provide information about other people's experiences, filtered through lenses that take an active role in crafting information. These two types of information have varying effects depending on the level of government being trusted. Using surveys administered a year after Hurricane Katrina, I find that Katrina evacuees have the highest trust in federal government, until they start paying attention to media coverage, and that attention to coverage has the most dramatic effect on these evacuees compared to all other groups. I also find that increasing attention to second‐hand information corresponds with higher trust in local officials, and that this effect decreases as the level of government increases. It appears media coverage creates a comparison in the mind of hurricane evacuees, causing them to update their performance assessments based on comparing their own experience to that which they observe, thereby updating their political trust.