网络社会的信息传播模式及不良信息监测技术

随着网络技术的飞速发展,互联网给人们的生活带来了极大的便利,同时也为不良信息的传播提供了载体,文章分析了网络社会中的信息传播模式,提出了一种不良信息监测系统的实现框架,归纳总结了目前不良信息监测中采用的一些技术。     

职务犯罪情报信息机制之构建

当前职务犯罪情报信息工作中还存在观念滞后、机构缺失、手段落后、专业化程度不高等诸多问题,影响和制约了职务犯罪侦查工作的深入发展,因此必须构建以专门机构、专职人员、专有平台、专业机制为基础模块的职务犯罪情报信息机制。应深入探讨职务犯罪情报信息机制构建的具体举措及其在情报导侦中的实战运用,以期推进职务犯罪侦查水平进一步发展,实现职务犯罪侦查能力的跨越式提升。     

社会审美教育与国家信息安全

"信息安全"是一个既富有美感又具有新颖性的价值判断。"信息安全"中的"信息",指的是涉密的且具有较高理论或应用价值及重要经济价值的特别信息,笔者将这类信息表述为"蕴含价值的信息"。要通过形象直观的审美教育,传授正确使用信息的方法,做到求真、向善、合美。要以我国信息技术在促进国家软实力建设方面取得的成果为基本教育内容,使信息技术的发展既注重商业经济效益,又要在维护信息安全的前提下,占领国际学术与科技创新的制高点。以审美的眼光分析漏洞与评估风险工作,自然就拉近了与信息安全的距离。审美教育既要从不同角度和侧面生动地反映我国信息建设取得的成就,又要注意强化叙事观念的创新性和震撼力。     

完善北京城市应急决策指挥机制

应急管理的决策指挥机制分为先期处置、应急响应和应急结束三大流程加以规范。目前,北京已经建立起了独具特色的"三加二"应急管理模式,建立了较为完善的突发事件信息报送制。然而,北京目前的集中式应急指挥体系与分散化部门权责之间存在着冲突,决策指挥机构间的权限划分不够清晰;在应急信息管理中尚存在着制度导向的误区,在应急决策过程中缺乏专家参与制度。北京城市应急决策指挥机制应当强化应急决策指挥机构的权威性,建立统一的应急信息平台系统;重构应急管理中信息公开的理念、范围和方式;建立和完善应急决策指挥过程中的监督机制和专家顾问的参与机制。     

论违规披露、不披露重要信息罪的可能性失灵——以收益权凭证交易为例证

信息披露制度是金融监管法律制度的核心内容,需要刑法保护。为确保刑法调整信息披露制度的有效性,"违规披露、不披露重要信息罪"在原《刑法》条文的基础上,对主体、客观行为和行为结果都进行了修订完善。新的金融产品的出现使"违规披露、不披露重要信息罪"出现了漏洞,面临可能性失灵的现实问题,收益权凭证交易这一新型合成型资产证券化产品就是例证。创新资产证券化产品,监管部门要依据其交易特征,出台相应监管规则,注重完善信息披露制度,防止"违规披露、不披露重要信息罪"的可能性失灵。     

Experimental results on data analysis algorithms for extracting and interpreting edge feature data for duct tape and textile physical fit examinations

A physical fit is an important observation that can result from the forensic analysis of trace evidence as it conveys a high degree of association between two items. However, physical fit examinations can be time-consuming, and potential bias from analysts may affect judgment. To overcome these shortcomings, a data analysis algorithm using mutual information and a decision tree has been developed to support practitioners in interpreting the evidence. We created these tools using data obtained from physical fit examinations of duct tape and textiles analyzed in previous studies, along with the reasoning behind the analysts' decisions. The relative feature importance is described by material type, enhancing the knowledge base in this field. Compared with the human analysis, the algorithms provided accuracies above 90%, with an improved rate of true positives for most duct tape subsets. Conversely, false positives were observed in high-quality scissor cut (HQ-HT-S) duct tape and textiles. As such, it is advised to use these algorithms in tandem with human analysis. Furthermore, the study evaluated the accuracy of physical fits when only partial sample lengths are available. The results of this investigation indicated that acceptable accuracies for correctly identifying true fits and non-fits occurred when at least 35% of a sample length was present. However, lower accuracies were observed for samples prone to stretching or distortion. Therefore, the models described here can provide a valuable supplementary tool but should not be the sole means of evaluating samples.     

E-Discovery of electronically stored information in commercial litigation

Much of corporate and business information is today created and stored in electronic format. Emails, software source codes, word processed documents, metadata, spreadsheets and other forms of electronically stored information (ESI) are easier than paper documents to manage, store, search and transfer. This has led to overwhelming volumes of ESI being produced and potentially discoverable in commercial litigation than is the case with paper documents. With the explosion of ESI, the law on discovery must stay abreast with new technology. Electronic discovery (e-discovery) is an evolving field giving rise to unique challenges. This paper discusses how Singapore has responded to these challenges through updated rules of discovery and recent court decisions. These latest significant developments reflect consistent efforts to keep pace with modern technology and global trends on e-discovery in commercial litigation.     

User control of personal information concerning mobile-app: Notice and consent?

This paper discusses the practical value of the traditional privacy protection measure “notice and consent” in the mobile context. It analyses the weakness of this approach in the mobile context through a user survey and subsequent analysis. This paper will demonstrate, in the context of mobile commerce, the simple ‘notice and consent’ measure may not be a very useful measure to enhance control; moreover, shifting the burden of privacy protection to data subjects' self-control may not be sufficient for meaningful privacy protection in the era of Big Data. Given this reality, some new solutions, such as providing meaningful alternatives, use of more effective privacy protection software, and better design of warnings and nudges are suggested.     

实验室信息管理系统在毒品检测实验室的应用

介绍了一种基于计算机数据库平台的实验室信息管理系统（Laboratory Information Management System,简称LIMS）为平台的毒品检测工作的质量保证体系,将毒品检测工作的一般流程和LIMS的基本功能结合,制作建立在LIMS体系架构下的每个流程的交互界面和监控程序.实现了毒品实验室的样品管理、样品状态监控、数据的录入和采集、样品分析、工作流程管理、报告的审核和发布等信息管理功能.通过在毒品检测实验室建立LIMS,充分辅助了实验室的质量管理工作,有效减少了管理工作量,使实验室工作更高效、准确和规范.     

以刑制罪:刑法教义学与刑事政策学相互贯通的路径选择

刑法教义学与刑事政策之间不仅是宏观的关系构造,还有微观的勾连论证,尤其是后者,在风险社会背景下具有更加重要的理论价值和实践意义。刑法刑事政策化是我国刑法教义学的发展方向,为了推动刑法教义学与刑事政策从相互隔离到相互融通,就需要在刑法理论上为政策要素进入刑事教义学构建合适路径。在消弭刑法教义学与刑事政策学李斯特鸿沟的过程中,以刑制罪司法逻辑具有特殊的价值和意义。