证据学视野下的讯问犯罪嫌疑人同步录音录像

讯问犯罪嫌疑人录音录像的证据类型是动态的，根据证明目的的改变而改变，一般情况下，它为口供的固定方式；特殊情况下，又可以转化为视听资料。在审查其证据能力的时候应当以“没有异议可采，有异议有限可采”为标准。面对证据立法上的滞后，应该加快立法完善的步伐。建议在修改刑事诉讼法时候，在有关证据的章节中，增加侦查讯问录音录像相关的法律条文，严格规范讯问录音录像的操作规则及程序。     

关于生产力跨越式发展的哲学思考

从历史观层次看,生产力跨越式发展是后发展国家利用内部和外部有利条件追赶发达国家先进生产力的超常态发展;生产力跨越式发展类型不是单一而是多样的;世界交往中各个民族、国家的相互作用为生产力跨越式发展带来了可能性;谋求生产力跨越式发展必须系统地准备多方面社会条件.     

企业伦理行为的经济力

企业伦理行为与企业资金、技术等一样影响着企业的全面发展,它们形成合力,共同推动企业前进。企业伦理行为不能再被误解为非经济因素,其本身就是直接的经济力量。我国企业伦理行为自救模式有多方面的出路,而最根本的是发挥企业伦理行为的经济力。     

共犯攀供问题研究

攀供是指共犯或有牵连关系的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人对本案被告人的揭发。根据刑事诉讼法第46条的有关规定,无论共犯攀供被理解为证人证言还是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人供述和辩解,都存在一定的问题。因此,我们可以借鉴其他国家和地区的做法来设计、改造攀供制度,明确地规定共犯攀供的使用规则,协调理论与实践的矛盾。     

我国基本实现现代化的经济学思考

现代化作为一场深刻的社会变革,其核心是经济现代化;“生产力跨越式发展”是我国在本世纪中叶基本实现现代化的现实路径;经济结构调整、科教兴国和可持续发展,是保证现代化目标实现的三大基本经济战略。     

对马克思主义的信仰是我国社会发展的一种精神动力——试论邓小平的精神动力思想

在总结中国革命和建设历史经验的基础上,针对我国改革开放以来对精神动力作用重视不够的现象,邓小平提出了关于社会发展精神动力的思想。其中,对马克思主义信仰和共产主义信念,邓小平有着深刻的认识,指出“对马克思主义的信仰,是中国革命胜利的一种精神动力”。它不仅为我国社会发展提供了动力支持,而且丰富了社会主义发展动力学说,是对马克思主义社会发展理论的重大贡献。     

关于基层刑侦队伍建设的调查与思考

调查基层刑侦队伍现状 ,不难发现当前基层刑侦队伍建设中存在的四个主要问题 :警力数量偏小、警务保障偏弱、民警压力偏重、整体素质偏低。要有效解决这些问题 ,须从合理配置警力、加大经费投入、缓解刑警压力、加强教育培训等四个方面着手 ,以提高基层刑侦队伍素质 ,加强基层刑侦队伍建设。     

政治发展:社会和谐的动力之源

和谐社会的目标已经成为当前中国社会的共识,在此前提下,如何切实推进这一进程就成为最重要的议题。在我国,政治发展与和谐社会能否顺利构建之间有着极大的内在关联性。政治发展既是和谐社会构建的动力之源,又是和谐社会实现的基本前提条件。     

The "Essential Domino" of Military Operations: American Public Opinion and the Use of Force

It is a commonly held belief that the foreign policy issue to which the American public is most sensitive is the use of military force. Because American public opinion regarding the use of force is highly palpable, salient, and organized, and because decisions regarding the use of force are some of the most important decisions the nation ever has to consider, the analysis of public opinion regarding military involvement is academically significant and policy relevant. The indication from policymakers is that American military operations require public support. As a result, scholars and analysts have come to realize that public opinion is the "essential domino" of military operations. The relationship between mass American public opinion and the use of military force has become, therefore, the focus of numerous studies and surveys. There are currently several competing explanations—schools of thought—in the literature on why the mass public supports the use of force. This article is an attempt to identify the most prominent schools of thought on public opinion and the use of force, and the central factors associated with each school. Such a review is important to generating policy–relevant guidance pertaining to public opinion and the use of force—an objective made more pressing by the current war against terrorism.     

Advancing police use of force research and practice: urgent issues and prospects

Leading police scholars and practitioners were asked to reflect on the most urgent issues that need to be addressed on the topic of use of force. Four themes emerged from their contributions: use of force and de-escalation training needs to improve and be evaluated; new ways of conceptualizing use of force encounters and better use of force response models need to be developed; the inequitable application of force, and how to remediate biases, needs to be more fully understood; and misconceptions about police use of force need to be identified and corrected. The highlighted topics serve as an agenda for future research. Such research should provide greater insight into when, where, and why force is used by police officers, and how it can be applied appropriately. If implemented, the practical recommendations included in the contributions should have a positive impact on police performance, public trust and confidence in the police, and citizen and officer safety.