邓小平与社会主义动力学说的理论创新

社会主义社会的发展动力是重大的实践问题，也是邓小平理论的重要组成部分，邓小平理论继承了包含社会基本矛盾，阶级斗争和人民群众三大范畴的马克思主义动力学说，并在此基础上对这一学说有所发展和超越。正是“改革是中国的第二次革命”、“科学技术是第一生产力”、“先富带动共富”、“两手抓，两手都要硬”等我们耳熟能详的科学命题构成了邓小平社会主义动力学说体系的主体框架，并反映了整个邓小平理论体系所反映的时代精神和创新实质。     

人类社会发展的两个原动力

社会发展的原动力,历来有多种说法,实事求是地讲,从宏观角度看即人民群众日益增长的物质民主文化需求,从微观角度看是个人的利己性和利他性。其根源在于人的物质属性与社会属性,在于自然界生存竞争即适者生存过程中个体选择与群体选择的对立统一。对这个需求的不断满足,利己性和利他性的不断发挥作用,有力地推动着科技生产力的发展和阶级斗争的进取,推动着人类社会的整体演绎。对这个问题的深入探析,有助于促进科学发展观以人为本理念的贯彻,促进社会主义民主与法制建设,促进社会主义市场经济体制健康发展,和谐社会务实构建。     

最高人民法院裁判、司法解释的法律地位

The decisions and the legislative interpretations of judicial interpretations of the Supreme Court of China can be considered as a part of Mainland China’s customary law, and carried by decisions and judicial interpretations. Customary law is the very source of its normal force and they are supposed to be an informal source of the law for they have the required characteristics for substantiating customary law. Accordingly, the legislative judicial interpretations and decisions of the Supreme Court that are qualified to be promulgated in the Gazette of the Supreme Court should be standardized by the requisites of customary law and have the quality supposed to be universally fair. Cao Shibing is a senior judge of the Supreme Court of China majoring in civil law, and he was awarded the doctorate of law by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Till now, he has published an amount of academic works, for instance, On Anti-monopoly Law (1996), Resolve of the Problems in the Suretyship Law of China and its Prospect (2001), On Insolvency Law of China (2003), and his translated book in Chinese (1998) —The Death of Contract (originally written by Grant Gilmore in 1995).     

论爱国主义的时代价值

当代中国,爱国主义的重大主题和根本价值在于推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业。爱国主义是走向国家富强、实现民族复兴的核心精神价值;是坚持中国特色社会主义道路的深厚精神力量;是坚持改革开放、推动科学发展的基本价值准则。     

Suicide by Cop Among Officer-Involved Shooting Cases

Abstract: The frequency and characteristics of suicide by cop cases (SBC) among a large (n = 707) nonrandom sample of North American officer-involved shootings (OIS) were investigated. “Suicide by cop” is when a subject engages in behavior which poses an apparent risk of serious injury or death, with the intent to precipitate the use of deadly force by law enforcement against the subject. Thirty-six percent of the OIS in this sample were found to be SBC with high interrater agreement (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.93) for category classification. SBC cases were more likely to result in the death or injury of the subjects than regular OIS cases. Most SBC cases were spontaneous, but had clear verbal and behavioral indicators that occurred prior to, and during the event. Findings confirm the trend detected in earlier research that there was a growing incidence of SBC among OIS. SBC individuals had a high likelihood of possessing a weapon (80%), which was a firearm 60% of the time. Half of those with a firearm discharged it at the police during the encounter. Nineteen percent simulated weapon possession to accomplish their suicidal intent. Other findings highlight the histories and commonalities in this high risk group.     

知识密集型组织激励机制研究

本文首先对知识型员工的特点进行了分析,然后通过对知识密集型组织中企业和员工之间的委托人-代理人博弈的分析,在员工是风险中性者的假设前提下,建立了一种激励相容约束和参与约束,并在此基础上设计了"租赁经营制"这种薪酬激励机制。     

社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮的三大机制

建立科学的引领机制是解决社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮的首选之举。动力机制是社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮的内力之源；保障机制是社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮的现实之选；协调机制是社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮的灵活之策。在坚持一元主导、多元并存的前提下，将三者紧密结合，有利于最大限度地形成社会思想共识，促进社会主义意识形态建设。     

再论地役权的从属性

地役权具有从属性，且为固有属性，而非立法政策“强加”的；地役权规范为强制性规范，在建筑物、土地所有权转让的场合，当事人不得约定地役权继续保留在地役权人之手；数个地役权并存于同一宗供役地的场合，先设立且已登记的地役权的效力优先；先设立却无登记的地役权，不能对抗后设立但已登记的地役权；至于先设立却无登记的地役权与后设立亦未登记的地役权之间的效力关系，应按照四项规则处理。     

我国中小企业财务管理问题探讨

加强中小企业财务管理不仅仅是中小企业自身发展的需要，更是人世后面对激烈的市场竞争、提高企业核心竞争力的需要。加强中小企业财务管理必须结合中小企业实际，建立有效的财务管理体系，确定适合于企业的财务管理目标。     

试析改善民生和扩大内需的内在统一

改善民生，扩大内需，既是应急之策，更是长远战略。只有从根本上解决老百姓的住房、教育、医疗等民生问题，老百姓才敢大胆消费，内需才能全面拉动。