转型期中国公共危机治理模式

加强冲突和危机状态下的政府治理研究是一项具有理论和实践指导意义的重要课题。转型期的中国社会已进入危机频发期。危机不仅对中国政府管理体制提出了严峻挑战 ,而且关系到社会的稳定和国家政权的生死存亡。我国政府应重视培养危机意识 ,建立和完善危机管理的组织体系和机构 ,建立危机治理的社会支持系统 ,依法加强危机治理     

FAMILY MATTERS: EFFECTS OF FAMILY MEMBERS’ RESIDENTIAL AREAS ON CRIME LOCATION CHOICE*

According to crime pattern theory, offenders are likely to select crime locations within their awareness space. Previous studies have shown that offenders often commit crimes within their current and former residential areas and in areas they previously targeted. However, offenders’ awareness spaces obviously consist of more locations that potentially influence their crime location choices. This study examines the importance of the residential areas of offenders’ family members. Most offenders visit their families at least occasionally and consequently get familiar with the areas in which their families live. It is hypothesized that family members’ residential areas are at increased risk of being targeted. Unique data were used to reconstruct residential histories of the parents, siblings, and children of 7,910 offenders who committed 19,420 offenses. The results of discrete spatial choice models showed that residential areas of family members are indeed at increased risk of being targeted. Current familial residential areas had stronger and more consistent effects than had former familial residential areas. Effects were strongest for the residential areas of offenders’ children compared with those of their parents and siblings. The residential areas of male and female family members affected the crime location choices of male and female offenders equally.     

试论我国宪政文化的缺失及其构建

我国的宪政建设模式是政府推进型的,而不是源于自身市场经济、民主政治、宪政意识发展的自然结果.这导致了中国宪政文化的缺失.我国的传统经济模式--小农经济、传统文化中的民本思想、性善论及义务本位法律观与宪政的核心价值是偏离的.要建设宪政国家,必须发展市场经济,构建宪政文化的经济基础;推动民主政治的发展,构建宪政文化的政治基础;培养公民的宪政意识,构建宪政文化的思想基础.     

现代化与犯罪的特征及内在关联

现代化是传统社会向现代社会转变的过程,具有整体性、主体性、革命性、相对性的特征。犯罪是反社会的严重危害行为、具有客观性、社会性、主体性、相对性的特征。现代化与犯罪不是互不相干的,而是有着十分密切的内在关联性。这种关联性有其深刻的社会根源、作用机制和现实表现。     

当代大学生人生价值观探析

当代大学生人生价值观是当代大学生对人生目的、人生实践进行认识、评价所持有的基本观点或观念。随着社会主义经济体制的逐步建立和改革开放的不断深入,经济基础等各个领域发生了剧烈变化,高等教育的各个方面也受到冲击和挑战,并直接影响了当代大学生的人生价值取向。如何根据当代大学生价值观的现状对其进行思想政治教育,使之树立正确的人生价值观,已成为当前高校思想政治工作的一项重要任务。本文在对当代大学生价值观进行分析的基础上提出了高校加强大学生正确价值观教育的具体措施。     

论劳动争议案件举证责任

劳动争议案件是民事案件中一个事关社会稳定的重要案件,确定正确的举证责任分担原则对于审理好劳动争议案件具有重要的法律意义和社会意义。《劳动合同法》颁布实施后,不管对于劳动者还是用人单位,都必须具有举证意识,尤其是用人单位如何应对所应承担的举证责任。本文试从劳动争议举证责任制度的变迁,用人单位和劳动者的举证责任分配,新法实施后用人单位的风险应对三个方面进行论述。     

生态文学批评述评

生态文学批评是崛起于20世纪90年代英美文学界的批评浪潮,它把文学批评放在地球生物圈这个广阔的语境下,结合切实的生态问题和文学文本,探讨人与自然的关系问题。生态批评的主要任务是：通过文学批评重新审视文化,进行文化反思、文化批判,揭露和批判导致环境恶化和生态危机的思想根源——人类中心主义,唤醒人类的生态保护意识,从而建立人与自然和谐相处、物种平等、生态平衡的社会。     

Lost in Translation: The Problem of Perceptual Limitations in Civil War Peace Negotiation

This article examines the negative role that actors' perceptual limitations play in civil war peace negotiation by reviewing the Sino-Khmer Rouge interplay during the Cambodian peace negotiations (1987–1993). The study contends that China continually failed to challenge the Khmer Rouge's negotiation strategies, which were founded on the faction's flawed understanding of its situation. Moreover, the inadequate communication between China and its client faction and the Khmer Rouge's lack of institutions for obtaining and analyzing information are identified as the two main reasons for the failure of Chinese intervention.     

文化自觉与当代青年的民族认同

文化自觉既是中华民族与世界其他民族和谐共处之道,也是中国社会内部多民族、多文化之间共同发展之路。在文化自觉的视域下,培育当代青年的民族认同就必须认同本民族文化,加强民族文化的学习,客观地看待外来文化,发挥主体意识,重塑本民族文化,以期最终形成民族精神的凝聚力量,振兴民族文化。     

精神视界的开发与“点”的深入——谈“中国当代文学”的教学

本文探讨大学中文专业基础课＂中国当代文学＂教学中的精神追求与方法特征。文章强调挖掘中国当代文学发展历程所蕴涵着的丰富精神内涵、突出它与源远流长的世界文学和中国古代文学之间的深度关联,并阐述了教学过程中的＂问题意识＂和情感体验在文学教育中的重要性,反对平面化单一性的知识介绍。