中国刑事诉讼制度变迁的多重逻辑：一个分析框架

中国的刑事诉讼制度正在发生深刻的变迁。这种变迁来自于中央司法机构、地方司法机构与民间主体这三类群体具体行为的推动,而这些群体的行为受各自所处场域的制度逻辑支配。支配这些群体行为方式的制度逻辑在很大程度上还是中国刑事诉讼制度变迁的制度逻辑。中国刑事诉讼制度变迁的轨迹与方向在很大程度上取决于参与其中的多重制度逻辑的作用。从＂多重制度逻辑＂来解释中国刑事诉讼制度的变迁,不仅可以更好地把握这一复杂的变迁过程,也具有一定的方法论意义。     

Continuity and Change in Legal Positivism

Institutional theory of law (ITL) reflects both continuity and change of Kelsen's legal positivism. The main alteration results from the way ITL extends Hart's linguistic turn towards ordinary language philosophy (OLP). Hart holds – like Kelsen – that law cannot be reduced to brute fact nor morality, but because of its attempt to reconstruct social practices his theory is more inclusive. By introducing the notion of law as an extra-linguistic institution ITL takes a next step in legal positivism and accounts for the relationship between action and validity within the legal system. There are, however, some problems yet unresolved by ITL. One of them is its theory of meaning. An other is the way it accounts for change and development. Answers may be based on the pragmatic philosophy of Charles Sanders Peirce, who emphasises the intrinsic relation between the meaning of speech acts and the process of habit formation.     

中国西部地区的体育资源开发--云南省体育资源开发的启示

体育产业作为新兴朝阳产业 ,有着广阔的发展前景 ,在西部大开发中 ,应充分认识开发体育产业的重要意义。云南省体育资源开发已有了一个良好的开端 ,其发展战略、发展路径、发展目标和产业运作等都有一些成功的经验和失误的教训 ,这对中国西部地区乃至更大范围内将会产生一定的启示。     

Law,fact and legal language

This paper discusses the difference between the factual and the legal, both as to terms and as to statements, on the analogy of the methodologists' distinction of the observational and the theoretical. No absolute distinction exists, and pure brute facts do not exist in law because of the socialisation of physical world and juridification of the social world.; also, the effect of evidentiary constraints. Law/fact distinction depends on applicability rules. The problem of mixed terms is partly a matter of judicial pragmatics, partly to do with the character of applicability rules, and their extensiveness. Semantic realism versus semantic instrumentalism in respect of legal terms -- the latter preferred. Tendency to abstract terms in advanced legal orders.     

韩日政府信息公开制度及对我国的启示

韩日政府信息公开制度确立较早,取得了大量经验。我国政府信息公开制度还处在起步、发展阶段。借鉴韩日政府信息公开制度的经验,逐步夯实我国政府信息公开的社会基础;树立我国政府信息公开的正确理念;确定我国政府信息公开的合理范围;建立政府信息公开的审议机构;完善我国政府信息公开的制度体系。     

公正是制度之“善”--公正作为社会主义核心价值观的本质内涵

公正即公平正义。社会主义核心价值观之公正指的是社会制度的公平正义。公正是人们必须为之奋斗的价值理想,内含公正之公的美德与公正之正的规范,二者互为表里。在此基础上,社会主义公正价值观优先强调作为制度正当性和规范合理性的本质内涵,它是社会制度之善的内在要求。社会主义制度所寻求的就是一种“坚持以人民为中心”的公正观,它反对以“权贵的利益”或“资本的利益”作为行动正当性和制度正义性之根据。公正作为制度之善是马克思主义公正观的实质和核心。我们在培育和践行社会主义公正价值观的过程中,务必做到两个坚持:一是坚持用唯物辩证法理解或诠释公正价值观;二是坚持在知行合一中培育和践行社会主义公正价值观。     

疫情防控中社会治理制度之完善

疫情防控是对我国国家治理体系的集中考验。本文以社会治理制度为着眼点,探讨新冠肺炎疫情防控中社会治理存在的不足并提出相应的建议。坚持和发挥制度优势,这既是抗击疫情、战胜疫情的重要手段,也是今后疫情防控的主要抓手。针对疫情防控中出现的治理问题,应以制度为突破口,补齐短板,完善与疫情防控相关的体系和机制,以有效提升社会治理效能。     

环境财产权制度构建理论研究

权利基础研究是部门法理论发展的源泉,以环境权理论引领并承载环境法制度的纵深发展困难重重.环境财产权公法性私权的研究视角,直面资源时代生态保护的现实立法需求和个体性私权保护的宪政价值,拓展环境法制度架构空间,开展环境法与传统部门法的对话.环境财产权尊重并吸纳国家环境政策与制度创新的实践成果,以环境利用和保护中的财产利益为中心,探求排污权、环境容量使用权、环境利用权、生态效益受益权等管制型环境私权法理基础和生长空间.并围绕环境财产权制度目标的实现,探求环境财产权保护的制度平台和国家环境制度创新的发展方向.     

神奇诗话说灵川——灵川县名由来略考

灵川县曾属始安县地,唐代龙朔二年(公元662年)始定县制,定名为"灵川",关于灵川"县名的由来,有多种说法.     

Speaking the Unspeakable,Naming the Unnameable: The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse

ABSTRACT

The establishment of the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse followed years of lobbying by survivor groups, damning findings from previous inquiries, and increasing societal recognition of the often lifelong and intergenerational damage caused by child sexual abuse. Through extensive media coverage, the Royal Commission brought into public view the reality that the sexual abuse of children was widespread, and its recommendations are prompting organisational, policy, and legislative reform. This article explores the background to the Royal Commission, situating it within the history of previous inquiries and growing community outrage at the failure of institutions to adequately protect children and respond appropriately when abuse occurs. The article explores the ways in which the Royal Commission, more so than previous inquiries, brought child sexual abuse into public discourse. It also serves as an introduction to this special issue of the Journal of Australian Studies, which illustrates how the Royal Commission has fostered new scholarship across a range of disciplines as researchers engage with complex issues related to institutional child sexual abuse, its history, causes, impacts, and the important role of inquiries in confronting it.