对现行《婚姻法》的几点思考

修改后的《婚姻法》已于 2 0 0 1年 4月 2 8日起施行。婚姻法的修改使我国的婚姻法制建设上了一个新的台阶 ,也是中国立法民主化进程中的重要标志。但修改后的《婚订法》中增设的无效婚姻和可撤销婚姻制度 ,以及对事实婚姻和夫妻财产制的有关规定 ,结合司法实践看仍有一些值得进一步探讨之处     

宪法概念的分析整合与重新界定

有越来越多的学者对传统的宪法概念提出质疑 ,认为传统宪法概念未能揭示它的本质属性。笔者在几位学者明锐的思想及新颖观点的影响和感召下有所启示 ,并试着发表一点见解。笔者认为 ,宪法是调整国家权力在社会中的初次分配和从总体上赋予公民基本权利及协调二者关系的根本法。笔者认为这个定义明确指出了宪法的调整对象 ,揭示了宪法的根本属性 ,能清晰地表达宪法同其他部门法的关系 ,跳出了传统宪法理论的束缚     

对侵犯公私财物违反治安管理行为的若干问题的探讨

本文就《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》中对侵犯公私财物违反治安管理行为的规定在实践中存在的一些模糊认识加以探讨,目的是为了更好的完善治安立法,指导治安的办案实践。     

串案窝案的文化根源及其治理

串案窝案频发是传统社会＂圈子＂文化＂复兴＂的产物。权力的过分集中和封闭式运行是其生存和发展的重要条件;对各类资源的绝对垄断是其生存和发展的物质基础;奴化与效忠是其生存的社会基础;传统伦理是其生存和发展的心理基础。必须推动实现传统＂圈子＂文化的现代转型,使其成为发展社会主义民主政治的积极因素。具体措施包括：发扬社会主义民主,让权力在阳关下运行;完善社会主义法律制度,实现依法治国;加强公民教育,培育现代公民;加快推进社会改革,建立资源公平分享机制;加强社会监督与制约,规范权力运行;加快推进社会主义核心价值体系建设,普及现代价值。     

职务犯罪侦查工作机制存在的问题及对策——以基层检察院职务犯罪侦查工作为视角

目前我国检察系统职务犯罪侦查工作中存在着案件线索来源渠道不宽,线索及侦查管理属地化、抗干扰能力弱,初查手段有限,侦查资源分散,队伍管理和基建设施落后,保密机制不健全等问题,有必要建立健全职务犯罪侦查工作机制、“内线情报网络”机制、外部调查取证配合机制、工作保密机制和污点证人制度,完善初查程序的立法和侦查强制措施,并集中线索管辖权和侦查权,整合侦查资源。要加强省级检察院对基层检察院的指导和领导工作,切实解决目前职务犯罪侦查工作中存在的问题,推进职务犯罪侦查工作的深入开展。     

Property and whiteness: the Oregon standoff and the contradictions of the U.S. Settler State

On 2 January 2016, armed anti-government protestors took over the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge (MNWR) in rural Oregon. The takeover of the MNWR is part of a larger, much longer set of movements called the Sagebrush Rebellion that has come to define contemporary white contestations about the federal regulation of lands in the American West. Specifically, we argue that the armed takeover of MNWR is revelatory of the way white supremacy intersects with place in important and consequential ways. In addition, we examine the politics of place and property to interrogate the way settler imaginaries affords settlers a perceived right to property and the land. We contend that this perception, illustrated by the events at Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, is enmeshed within particular conceptions of property, the frontier, and whiteness. The MNWR takeover illuminates how discourses of whiteness and property rights are essential to the ongoing production of white supremacy within the US settler state.     

No right to unilaterally claim your territory: on the consistency of Kantian statism

The paper examines the consistency of recent Kantian justifications of state authority through reflection on the normative implications of states’ territorial nature. I claim that their conceptual structure leaves these accounts unable to close the justificatory gap that emerges at the transition from legitimate authority simpliciter, to legitimate state authority. None of the strategies Kantian statists have come up with in order to solve this problem – based on the proximity, occupancy and permissive principles – provides the needed grounds on which to carve up the earth’s surface into jurisdictional domains. Yet, I conclude that this does not require Kantians to cede statist grounds altogether but to take a distinctly ‘global perspective’ on states.     

Green appropriations through shifting contours of authority and property on a pastoralist commons

The dynamics of customary land rights and displacement among east African pastoralists have been the subject of extensive scholarly inquiry. Displacement to make way for other land uses, government-led privatization schemes, endogenous subdivision to defend land against outsiders, and progressive enclosure of private land in the context of the recent ‘land rush’ are some of the documented trajectories of land tenure change. Less explored is how exogenous authority systems gain traction within common property regimes to re-shape the contours of property. Laikipia, Kenya presents an ideal context for this research given the uniquely ambitious effort to conserve globally significant wildlife on private land. We focus on a group ranch owned collectively by Maa-speaking pastoralists for whom formal title was secured with the support of outside actors vested in conservation, and coupled with efforts to provide financial incentives for conservation. Findings suggest the new governance structure established in the context of land titling has become a pathway through which outside authority gains traction – with consequences for property, sovereignty and the traction of green agendas. Findings deepen understanding of how shifting authority shapes processes of alienation and legitimation, and contribute to ongoing debates about land grabs, tenure formalization and neoliberal approaches to conservation.     

对美国有组织犯罪情况的考察

由于美国是一个由移民组成的国家,有组织跨国犯罪问题较为突出。近几年,美国通过制定相关的法律,建立专门的调查机构,注重情报的搜集与分析,注重监控银行钱款动向,从而较为有效地控制了这一犯罪的发展。